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Recently we introduced the rich-club phenomenon as a quantitative metric to characterize the tier structure of the Autonomous Systems level Internet topology (AS graph) and we proposed the Interactive Growth (IG) model, which closely…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Shi Zhou , Raul J. Mondragon

We show that the Internet topology at the Autonomous System (AS) level has a rich--club phenomenon. The rich nodes, which are a small number of nodes with large numbers of links, are very well connected to each other. The rich--club is a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Shi Zhou , Raul J Mondragon

The development of veracious models of the Internet topology has received a lot of attention in the last few years. Many proposed models are based on topologies derived from RouteViews BGP table dumps (BTDs). However, BTDs do not capture…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Xenofontas Dimitropoulos , Dmitri Krioukov , George Riley

Many scale-free networks exhibit a rich club structure, where high degree vertices form tightly interconnected subgraphs. In this paper, we explore the emergence of rich clubs in the context of shortest path based centrality metrics. We…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-08-10 Soumya Sarkar , Animesh Mukherjee , Sanjukta Bhowmick

Many models have been proposed to generate Internet Autonomous System (AS) topologies, most of which make structural assumptions about the AS graph. In this paper we compare AS topology generation models with several observed AS topologies.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-07-15 Hamed Haddadi , Damien Fay , Almerima Jamakovic , Olaf Maennel , Andrew W. Moore , Richard Mortier , Miguel Rio , Steve Uhlig

This research establishes that many real-world networks exhibit bounded expansion, a strong notion of structural sparsity, and demonstrates that it can be leveraged to design efficient algorithms for network analysis. We analyze several…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Erik D. Demaine , Felix Reidl , Peter Rossmanith , Fernando Sanchez Villaamil , Somnath Sikdar , Blair D. Sullivan

Inter-domain routing is a crucial part of the Internet designed for arbitrary policies, economical models, and topologies. This versatility translates into a substantially complex system that is hard to comprehend. Monitoring the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Romain Fontugne , Anant Shah , Emile Aben

The Internet topology at the Autonomous Systems level (AS graph) has a power--law degree distribution and a tier structure. In this paper, we introduce the Interactive Growth (IG) model based on the joint growth of new nodes and new links.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-12-15 Shi Zhou , Raul J. Mondragon

The Internet topology is of high importance in designing networks and architectures, evaluating performance, and economics. Interconnections between domains (ASes), routers, and points of presence (PoPs), have been measured, analyzed, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Pavlos Sermpezis , George Nomikos , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

Most real complex networks -- such as protein interactions, social contacts, the internet -- are only partially known and available to us. While the process of exploring such networks in many cases resembles a random walk, it becomes a key…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-09-19 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

The type of business relationships between the Internet autonomous systems (AS) determines the BGP inter-domain routing. Previous works on inferring AS relationships relied on the connectivity information between ASes. In this paper we…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-08-04 Vasileios Giotsas , Shi Zhou

In complex networks the rich nodes are the subset of nodes with high degree. These well connected nodes tend to dominate the organisation of the network's structure. In non-evolving networks, a reference network has been used to detect if…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-16 R. J. Mondragon , S. Zhou

The degree distributions of many real world networks follow power-laws whose exponents tend to fall between two and three. Within the framework of the Barabasi-Albert model (BA model), we explain this empirical observation by a simple fact.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-05-19 Shinji Tanimoto

Real-world networks are neither regular nor random, a fact elegantly explained by mechanisms such as the Watts-Strogatz or the Barabasi-Albert models, among others. Both mechanisms naturally create shortcuts and hubs, which while enhancing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-07-03 Ernesto Estrada , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Lucas Lacasa

The so-called rich-club phenomenon in a complex network is characterized when nodes of higher degree (hubs) are better connected among themselves than are nodes with smaller degree. The presence of the rich-club phenomenon may be an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Julian J. McAuley , Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Tiberio S. Caetano

Research on performance, robustness, and evolution of the global Internet is fundamentally handicapped without accurate and thorough knowledge of the nature and structure of the contractual relationships between Autonomous Systems (ASs). In…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-04-16 Xenofontas Dimitropoulos , Dmitri Krioukov , Marina Fomenkov , Bradley Huffaker , Young Hyun , kc claffy , George Riley

The approach of quantifying the damage inflicted on a graph in Albert, Jeong and Barabsi's (AJB) report "Error and Attack Tolerance of Complex Networks" using the size of the largest connected component and the average size of the remaining…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-03-17 Charles L. Cartledge , Michael L. Nelson

To a considerable extent, the continuing importance and popularity of complex networks as models of real-world structures has been motivated by scale free degree distributions as well as the respectively implied hubs. Being related to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-11-20 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

We present a link rewiring mechanism to produce surrogates of a network where both the degree distribution and the rich--club connectivity are preserved. We consider three real networks, the AS--Internet, the protein interaction and the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Shi Zhou , Raul J. Mondragon

Traditionally, there is no evidence suggesting that there are strong ties between the rich-club property and the function of complex networks. In this study, we find that whether a very small portion of rich nodes connected to each other or…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-28 Xiao-ke xu , Jie Zhang , Ping Li , Michael Small
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