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Traditional deepfake detectors have dealt with the detection problem as a binary classification task. This approach can achieve satisfactory results in cases where samples of a given deepfake generation technique have been seen during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Sotirios Stamnas , Victor Sanchez

This work focuses on representing very high-dimensional global image descriptors using very compact 64-1024 bit binary hashes for instance retrieval. We propose DeepHash: a hashing scheme based on deep networks. Key to making DeepHash work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-17 Jie Lin , Olivier Morere , Vijay Chandrasekhar , Antoine Veillard , Hanlin Goh

Detrend fluctuation analysis (DFA) has become a choice method for effective analysis of a broad variety of nonstationary signals. We show in the present article that, provided the nonstationary fluctuations occur at a large enough time…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Ruth Caldeira de Melo , Ester da Silva , Audrey Borghi-Silva , Aparecida Maria Catai

A cryptarithm is a mathematical puzzle where given an arithmetic equation written with letters rather than numerals, a player must discover an assignment of numerals on letters that makes the equation hold true. In this paper, we propose a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Yuki Nozaki , Diptarama Hendrian , Ryo Yoshinaka , Takashi Horiyama , Ayumi Shinohara

In this paper, we introduce DFSSD, a novel logic locking solution for sequential and FSM circuits with a restricted (locked) access to the scan chain. DFSSD combines two techniques for obfuscation: (1) Deep Faults, and (2) Shallow State…

Many evolutionary algorithms (EAs) take advantage of parallel evaluation of candidates. However, if evaluation times vary significantly, many worker nodes (i.e.,\ compute clients) are idle much of the time, waiting for the next generation…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Jason Liang , Hormoz Shahrzad , Risto Miikkulainen

Lightweight cryptographic primitives are widely deployed in resource-constrained environments, particularly in Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Due to their public accessibility, these devices are vulnerable to physical attacks, especially…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Kok Ping Lim , Dongyang Jia , Iftekhar Salam

Fault tolerance is increasingly being use to design Dependable Digital Systems (DDS), which refers to the capability of a system to keep performing its intended functions in existence of faults. DDS are typically used in Safety-critical…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Farah Natiq Kassab bashi , Shawkat S Khairullah

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly used in safety-critical applications. Reliable fault analysis and mitigation are essential to ensure their functionality in harsh environments that contain high radiation levels. This study…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Toon Vinck , Naïn Jonckers , Gert Dekkers , Jeffrey Prinzie , Peter Karsmakers

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) plays a vital role in securing face recognition systems. Existing methods heavily rely on the expert-designed networks, which may lead to a sub-optimal solution for FAS task. Here we propose the first FAS method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Zitong Yu , Jun Wan , Yunxiao Qin , Xiaobai Li , Stan Z. Li , Guoying Zhao

Along with current multi-scale based detectors, Feature Aggregation and Enhancement (FAE) modules have shown superior performance gains for cutting-edge object detection. However, these hand-crafted FAE modules show inconsistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Jian Li , Bin Zhang , Yabiao Wang , Ying Tai , ZhenYu Zhang , Chengjie Wang , Jilin Li , Xiaoming Huang , Yili Xia

We propose FPGA-Patch, the first-of-its-kind defense that leverages automated program repair concepts to thwart power side-channel attacks on cloud FPGAs. FPGA-Patch generates isofunctional variants of the target hardware by injecting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Mahya Morid Ahmadi , Lilas Alrahis , Ozgur Sinanoglu , Muhammad Shafique

Deepfake attribution (DFA) aims to perform multiclassification on different facial manipulation techniques, thereby mitigating the detrimental effects of forgery content on the social order and personal reputations. However, previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Ming-Hui Liu , Xiao-Qian Liu , Xin Luo , Xin-Shun Xu

A new method for implementing the kinetic energy operator for real-space, grid-based electronic structure codes is developed. It is based on multi-order Adaptive Finite Differencing (AFD) and uses atomic pseudo orbitals produced by the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 E. L. Briggs , Wenchang Lu , J. Bernholc

Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have found numerous applications in various domains, including fraud detection, medical diagnosis, facial recognition, and autonomous driving. However, DNN-based systems often suffer from reliability issues due to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Sigma Jahan , Mehil B Shah , Parvez Mahbub , Mohammad Masudur Rahman

Face recognition systems have become increasingly vulnerable to security threats in recent years, prompting the use of Face Anti-spoofing (FAS) to protect against various types of attacks, such as phone unlocking, face payment, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Mouxiao Huang

Reliability is an important requirement for both communication and storage systems. Due to continuous scale down of technology multiple adjacent bits error probability increases. The data may be corrupted due soft errors. Error correction…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Sayan Tripathi , Jhilam Jana , Jaydeb Bhaumik

Recently, the Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) attacks has been used for different aspects to denial the number of services for the end-users. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design an effective detection method against this type…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Mohammad Almseidin , Jamil Al-Sawwa , Mouhammd Alkasassbeh

The electric power transformer is a critical component in electrical distribution networks, and the diagnosis of faults in transformers is an important research area. Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) methods are widely used for analyzing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Guohao Wang

Optimal experimental design is an essential subfield of statistics that maximizes the chances of experimental success. The D- and A-optimal design is a very challenging problem in the field of optimal design, namely minimizing the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Lyuyang Tong