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Incongruity often makes people laugh. You have to be smart to say stupid things. It requires to be even smarter for understanding them. This paper is a shameless attempt to formalize this intelligent behavior in the case of an agent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Florence Dupin de Saint Cyr - Bannay , Henri Prade

It has been argued that reduction procedures are closely connected to the question about identity of proofs and that accepting certain reductions would lead to a trivialization of identity of proofs in the sense that every derivation of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Sara Ayhan

This very short correction notes a gap in an argument of an earlier paper, and also provides a theorem of similar flavor to the main result of that paper.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Samuel M. Corson

In program semantics and verification, reasoning about loops is complicated by the need to produce two separate mathematical arguments: an invariant, for functional properties (ignoring termination); and a variant, for termination (ignoring…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Bertrand Meyer

A little general abstract combinatorial nonsense delivered in this note is a presentation of some old and basic concepts, central to discrete mathematics, in terms of new words. The treatment is from a structural and systematic point of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Sheng Bau

A short proof is given that the graphs with proper interval representations are the same as the graphs with unit interval representations.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth P. Bogart , Douglas B. West

In introductions to the subject for a general audience of mathematicians or logicians, the univalence axiom is typically explained by handwaving. This gives rise to several misconceptions, which cannot be properly addressed in the absence…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Martín Hötzel Escardó

We investigate the variance of the length of the longest common subsequences of two independent random words of size $n$, where the letters of one word are i.i.d. uniformly drawn from $\{\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \cdots, \alpha_m\}$, while the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Christian Houdré , Qingqing Liu

Independence -- the study of what is relevant to a given problem of reasoning -- has received an increasing attention from the AI community. In this paper, we consider two basic forms of independence, namely, a syntactic one and a semantic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-24 J. Lang , P. Liberatore , P. Marquis

This paper has been temporarily withdrawn, pending a revised version taking into account similarities between this paper and the recent work of del Barrio, Gine and Utzet (Bernoulli, 11 (1), 2005, 131-189).

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Richard Samworth , Oliver Johnson

This paper has been withdrawn

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Katsman , E. Aharonov , H. Scher

Practicing mathematicians often assume that mathematical claims, when they are true, have good reasons to be true. Such a state of affairs is "unreasonable", in Wigner's sense, because basic results in computational complexity suggest that…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Simon DeDeo

We obtain simple proofs of certain inequalites for bivariate means.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-04 Jozsef Sandor

Existing self-explaining models typically favor extracting the shortest possible rationales - snippets of an input text "responsible for" corresponding output - to explain the model prediction, with the assumption that shorter rationales…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Hua Shen , Tongshuang Wu , Wenbo Guo , Ting-Hao 'Kenneth' Huang

It is well known that the resolution method (for propositional logic) is complete. However, completeness proofs found in the literature use an argument by contradiction showing that if a set of clauses is unsatisfiable, then it must have a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Jean Gallier

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Heping Zeng , Jian Wu , Kun Wu , Han Xu

Standard proofs of Lusin's theorem, using simple functions, are sometimes quite elaborate. Here, we give a one-sentence proof of Lusin's theorem. We do not believe our approach, by way of inverse images, is new. However, this particular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Samuel J. Ferguson , Tianqi Wu

A critical review is presented on the most recent attempt to generally explain the notion of "statistical symmetry". This particular explanation, however, is incomplete and misses one important and essential aspect. The aim of this short…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-29 Michael Frewer , George Khujadze , Holger Foysi

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to an error in Section 7.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. -C. Kuo , A. Parusinski , L. Paunescu

Consider the following story: A teacher announces to her students a test for the following week, such that the test will be ``surprising''. The students use this as the basis for a ``logical derivation'' and reach a contradiction, which…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Martin Dietzfelbinger