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Data security, which is concerned with the prevention of unauthorized access to computers, databases, and websites, helps protect digital privacy and ensure data integrity. It is extremely difficult, however, to make security watertight,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Marten Lohstroh

Technological advancements have significantly transformed communication patterns, introducing a diverse array of online platforms, thereby prompting individuals to use multiple profiles for different domains and objectives. Enhancing the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Shahar Somin , Keeley Erhardt , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland

Within intelligent tutoring systems, considerable research has investigated hints, including how to generate data-driven hints, what hint content to present, and when to provide hints for optimal learning outcomes. However, less attention…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Mehak Maniktala , Christa Cody , Tiffany Barnes , Min Chi

Humans are social by nature. Throughout history, people have formed communities and built relationships. Most relationships with coworkers, friends, and family are developed during face-to-face interactions. These relationships are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Denys Katerenchuk

Many recent proposals for anonymous communication omit from their security analyses a consideration of the effects of time on important system components. In practice, many components of anonymity systems, such as the client location and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Ryan Wails , Yixin Sun , Aaron Johnson , Mung Chiang , Prateek Mittal

Temporal graphs represent interactions between entities over the time. These interactions may be direct (a contact between two nodes at some time instant), or indirect, through sequences of contacts called temporal paths (journeys).…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Luiz F. Afra Brito , Marcelo Albertini , Arnaud Casteigts , Bruno A. N. Travençolo

The last years of the 20 th century and the beginning of the 21 th mark the facilitation trend of our real life due to the big development and progress of the computers and other intelligent devices. Algorithms based on artificial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Desislav Andreev , Simona Petrakieva , Ina Taralova

Security of information passing through the Internet is threatened by today's most advanced malware ranging from orchestrated botnets to simpler polymorphic worms. These threats, as examples of zero-day attacks, are able to change their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Soroush M. Sohi , Jean-Pierre Seifert , Fatemeh Ganji

In this paper, we introduce a duo of improvements for the Internet that would lead to better security. The authentication model on the Internet is broken and TLS connections have a considerable overhead. We try to address those issues with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-07-25 Frederic Jacobs

Understanding individual mobility behavior is critical for modeling urban transportation. It provides deeper insights on the generative mechanisms of human movements. Emerging data sources such as mobile phone call detail records, social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Jiechao Zhang , Samiul Hasan , Xuedong Yan , Xiaobing Liu

It has been shown in the field of Author Profiling that texts may inadvertently reveal sensitive information about their authors, such as gender or age. This raises important privacy concerns that have been extensively addressed in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Martin Borquez , Mikaela Keller , Michael Perrot , Damien Sileo

In this work we address the development of a smart personal assistant that is capable of anticipating a user's information needs based on a novel type of context: the person's activity inferred from her check-in records on a location-based…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Jan R. Benetka , Krisztian Balog , Kjetil Nørvåg

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks have become more prominent recently, both in frequency of occurrence, as well as magnitude. Such attacks render key Internet resources unavailable and disrupt its normal operation. It is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Michael Kallitsis , Stilian Stoev , George Michailidis

After decades of massive digitisation, an unprecedented amount of historical documents is available in digital format, along with their machine-readable texts. While this represents a major step forward with respect to preservation and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Maud Ehrmann , Ahmed Hamdi , Elvys Linhares Pontes , Matteo Romanello , Antoine Doucet

Confidential services running in hardware-protected Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) can provide higher security assurance, but this requires custom clients and protocols to distribute, update, and verify their attestation evidence.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Antoine Delignat-Lavaud , Cédric Fournet , Kapil Vaswani , Manuel Costa , Sylvan Clebsch , Christoph M. Wintersteiger

With the growing use of location-based services, location privacy attracts increasing attention from users, industry, and the research community. While considerable effort has been devoted to inventing techniques that prevent service…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-10-03 Dan Lin , Christian S. Jensen , Rui Zhang , Lu Xiao , Jiaheng Lu

Personal Information Management (PIM) refers to the practice and the study of the activities a person performs in order to acquire or create, store, organize, maintain, retrieve, use, and distribute information in each of its many forms…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-13 William Jones , Jesse David Dinneen , Robert Capra , Anne R. Diekema , Manuel A. Pérez-Quiñones

The social network maintained by a focal individual, or ego, is intrinsically dynamic and typically exhibits some turnover in membership over time as personal circumstances change. However, the consequences of such changes on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-07-14 J. Saramaki , E. A. Leicht , E. Lopez , S. G. B. Roberts , F. Reed-Tsochas , R. I. M. Dunbar

Touch interfaces are replacing physical buttons, dials, and switches in the new generation of cars, aircraft, and vessels. However, vehicle vibrations and accelerations perturb finger movements and cause erroneous touchscreen inputs by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Daan M. Pool , Yasemin Vardar

On today's Web, users trade access to their private data for content and services. Advertising sustains the business model of many websites and applications. Efficient and successful advertising relies on predicting users' actions and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-05-25 Silvia Puglisi , David Rebollo-Monedero , Jordi Forné
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