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Anaphora and ellipses are two common phenomena in dialogues. Without resolving referring expressions and information omission, dialogue systems may fail to generate consistent and coherent responses. Traditionally, anaphora is resolved by…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Bo-Hsiang Tseng , Shruti Bhargava , Jiarui Lu , Joel Ruben Antony Moniz , Dhivya Piraviperumal , Lin Li , Hong Yu

We introduce a new benchmark for coreference resolution and NLI, Knowref, that targets common-sense understanding and world knowledge. Previous coreference resolution tasks can largely be solved by exploiting the number and gender of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Ali Emami , Paul Trichelair , Adam Trischler , Kaheer Suleman , Hannes Schulz , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

Resolving abstract anaphora is an important, but difficult task for text understanding. Yet, with recent advances in representation learning this task becomes a more tangible aim. A central property of abstract anaphora is that it…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-07-24 Ana Marasović , Leo Born , Juri Opitz , Anette Frank

Anaphora resolution is one of the most active research areas in natural language processing. This study examines focusing as a tool for the resolution of pronouns which are a kind of anaphora. Focusing is a discourse phenomenon like…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Ebru Ersan , Varol Akman

We present an approach to anaphora resolution based on a focusing algorithm, and implemented within an existing MUC (Message Understanding Conference) Information Extraction system, allowing quantitative evaluation against a substantial…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Saliha Azzam , Kevin Humphreys , Robert Gaizauskas

We present a new architecture for storing and accessing entity mentions during online text processing. While reading the text, entity references are identified, and may be stored by either updating or overwriting a cell in a fixed-length…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Fei Liu , Luke Zettlemoyer , Jacob Eisenstein

This paper presents an algorithm for identifying noun-phrase antecedents of pronouns and adjectival anaphors in Spanish dialogues. We believe that anaphora resolution requires numerous sources of information in order to find the correct…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2011-06-06 P. Martinez-Barco , M. Palomar

Anaphora resolution is one of the major problems in natural language processing. It is also one of the important tasks in machine translation and man/machine dialogue. We solve the problem by using surface expressions and examples. Surface…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-09-25 Masaki Murata

Coreference resolution is a key problem in natural language understanding that still escapes reliable solutions. One fundamental difficulty has been that of resolving instances involving pronouns since they often require deep language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Haoruo Peng , Daniel Khashabi , Dan Roth

Anaphora resolution is a challenging task which has been the interest of NLP researchers for a long time. Traditional resolution techniques like eliminative constraints and weighted preferences were successful in many languages. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Vinay Annam , Nikhil Koditala , Radhika Mamidi

The ongoing neural revolution in machine translation has made it easier to model larger contexts beyond the sentence-level, which can potentially help resolve some discourse-level ambiguities such as pronominal anaphora, thus enabling…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Prathyusha Jwalapuram , Shafiq Joty , Irina Temnikova , Preslav Nakov

We present an effective system adapted from the end-to-end neural coreference resolution model, targeting on the task of anaphora resolution in dialogues. Three aspects are specifically addressed in our approach, including the support of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Liyan Xu , Jinho D. Choi

Resolving pronouns to their referents has long been studied as a fundamental natural language understanding problem. Previous works on pronoun coreference resolution (PCR) mostly focus on resolving pronouns to mentions in text while…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Xintong Yu , Hongming Zhang , Yangqiu Song , Changshui Zhang , Kun Xu , Dong Yu

Pronoun Coreference Resolution (PCR) is the task of resolving pronominal expressions to all mentions they refer to. Compared with the general coreference resolution task, the main challenge of PCR is the coreference relation prediction…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Hongming Zhang , Xinran Zhao , Yangqiu Song

Standard machine translation systems process sentences in isolation and hence ignore extra-sentential information, even though extended context can both prevent mistakes in ambiguous cases and improve translation coherence. We introduce a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Elena Voita , Pavel Serdyukov , Rico Sennrich , Ivan Titov

Reference resolution, which aims to identify entities being referred to by a speaker, is more complex in real world settings: new referents may be created by processes the agents engage in and/or be salient only because they belong to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Abhinav Kumar , Barbara Di Eugenio , Abari Bhattacharya , Jillian Aurisano , Andrew Johnson

Large language models have made significant advancements in various natural language processing tasks, including coreference resolution. However, traditional methods often fall short in effectively distinguishing referential relationships…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Xingzu Liu , Songhang deng , Mingbang Wang , Zhang Dong , Le Dai , Jiyuan Li , Ruilin Nong

We propose a system for the interpretation of anaphoric relationships between unbound pronouns and quantifiers. The main technical contribution of our proposal consists in combining generalized quantifiers with dependent types. Empirically,…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Justyna Grudzinska , Marek Zawadowski

Flip through any book or listen to any song lyrics, and you will come across pronouns that, in certain cases, can hinder meaning comprehension, especially for machines. As the role of having cognitive machines becomes pervasive in our…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Nicos Isaak

Now that the performance of coreference resolvers on the simpler forms of anaphoric reference has greatly improved, more attention is devoted to more complex aspects of anaphora. One limitation of virtually all coreference resolution models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Juntao Yu , Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Silviu Paun , Massimo Poesio
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