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To satisfy increasing storage demands in both capacity and performance, industry has turned to multiple storage technologies, including Flash SSDs and SMR disks. These devices employ a translation layer that conceals the idiosyncrasies of…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Nikolas Ioannou , Kornilios Kourtis , Ioannis Koltsidas

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) will provide the data to support detailed investigations of the distribution of luminous and non- luminous matter in the Universe: a photometrically and astrometrically calibrated digital imaging survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. G. York

Solid State Disk technologies are increasingly replacing high-speed hard disks as the storage technology in high-random-I/O environments. There are several potentially I/O bound services within the typical LHC Tier-2 - in the back-end, with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-27 Samuel C Skipsey , Wahid Bhimji , Mike Kenyon

In recent years, emerging storage hardware technologies have focused on divergent goals: better performance or lower cost-per-bit. Correspondingly, data systems that employ these technologies are typically optimized either to be fast (but…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Ashwini Raina , Jianan Lu , Asaf Cidon , Michael J. Freedman

We describe features of the LSST science database that are amenable to scientific data mining, object classification, outlier identification, anomaly detection, image quality assurance, and survey science validation. The data mining…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. D. Borne , J. Becla , I. Davidson , A. Szalay , J. A. Tyson

We propose an architecture with accompanying protocol for on-board satellite data infrastructure designed for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellations offering communication services, such as direct-to-cell connectivity. Our design leverages…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Thomas Sandholm , Sayandev Mukherjee , Bernardo A Huberman

An emerging class of data-intensive applications involve the geographically dispersed extraction of complex scientific information from very large collections of measured or computed data. Such applications arise, for example, in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Bill Allcock , Joe Bester , John Bresnahan , Ann L. Chervenak , Ian Foster , Carl Kesselman , Sam Meder , Veronika Nefedova , Darcy Quesnel , Steven Tuecke

The global data movement over Internet has an estimated energy footprint of 100 terawatt hours per year, costing the world economy billions of dollars. The networking infrastructure together with source and destination nodes involved in the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-16 MD S Q Zulkar Nine , Luigi Di Tacchio , Asif Imran , Tevfik Kosar , M. Fatih Bulut , Jinho Hwang

The next generation of high-energy physics experiments is expected to gather prodigious amounts of data. New methods must be developed to handle this data and make analysis at universities possible. We examine some techniques that use…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Sanders , L. M. Cremaldi , V. Eschenburg , C. N. Lawrence , C. Riley , D. J. Summers , D. L. Petravick

Using cloud Database as a Service (DBaaS) offerings instead of on-premise deployments is increasingly common. Key advantages include improved availability and scalability at a lower cost than on-premise alternatives. In this paper, we…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Alex Depoutovitch , Chong Chen , Jin Chen , Paul Larson , Shu Lin , Jack Ng , Wenlin Cui , Qiang Liu , Wei Huang , Yong Xiao , Yongjun He

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide ubiquitous, continuous and reliable positioning, navigation and timing information around the world. However, GNSS space segment design decisions have been based on the precursor Global…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-13 Filipe Pereira , Daniel Selva

In a realistic distributed storage environment, storage nodes are usually placed in racks, a metallic support designed to accommodate electronic equipment. It is known that the communication (bandwidth) cost between nodes within a rack is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-09 Bernat Gastón , Jaume Pujol , Mercè Villanueva

With the prevalence of social media and GPS-enabled devices, a massive amount of geo-textual data has been generated in a stream fashion, leading to a variety of applications such as location-based recommendation and information…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-11-11 Xiang Wang , Ying Zhang , Wenjie Zhang , Xuemin Lin , Zengfeng Huang

This thesis focuses on aspects related to the functioning of the gossip networks underlying three relatively popular cryptocurrencies: Ethereum, Nano and IOTA. We look at topics such as automatic discovery of peers when a new node joins the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-13 Sunny Katkuri

Large pages are commonly deployed to reduce address translation overheads for big-memory workloads. Modern x86-64 processors from Intel and AMD support two large page sizes -- 1GB and 2MB. However, previous works on large pages have…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Venkat Sri Sai Ram , Ashish Panwar , Arkaprava Basu

Extra-large datasets are becoming increasingly accessible, and computing tools designed to handle huge amount of data efficiently are democratizing rapidly. However, conventional statistical and econometric tools are still lacking fluency…

Cloud storage is a widely utilized service for both personal and enterprise demands. However, despite its advantages, many potential users with enormous amounts of sensitive data (big data) refrain from fully utilizing the cloud storage…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Jason Woodworth , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Currently, most of the online social networks (OSN) keep their data secret and in centralized manner. Researchers are allowed to crawl the underlying social graphs (and data) but with limited rates, leading to only partial views of the true…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Hiep H. Nguyen , Abdessamad Imine , Michael Rusinowitch

It is now cost-effective to outsource large dataset and perform query over the cloud. However, in this scenario, there exist serious security and privacy issues that sensitive information contained in the dataset can be leaked. The most…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Weiguo Wang , Hui Li , Yanguo Peng , Sourav S Bhowmick , Peng Chen , Xiaofeng Chen , Jiangtao Cui

Dramatic cost reductions driven by private sector innovations have led to a rapid increase in the number of satellites in orbit and a corresponding surge in space-generated data. As this trend continues, transmitting large volumes of data…