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In the deeply interconnected world we live in, pieces of information link domains all around us. As graph databases embrace effectively relationships among data and allow processing and querying these connections efficiently, they are…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Sergio Abriola , Santiago Cifuentes , María Vanina Martínez , Nina Pardal , Edwin Pin

Integrity constraints in databases have been studied extensively since the 1980s, and they are considered essential to guarantee database integrity. In recent years, several authors have studied how the same notion can be adapted to…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Luís Cruz-Filipe , Isabel Nunes , Peter Schneider-Kamp

This paper addresses the problem of representing the set of repairs of a possibly inconsistent database by means of a disjunctive database. Specifically, the class of denial constraints is considered. We show that, given a database and a…

Databases · Computer Science 2008-11-14 Cristian Molinaro , Jan Chomicki , Jerzy Marcinkowski

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there is constraint logic programming which computes a solution as an answer substitution to a query containing the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Marc Denecker

Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there are definite programs and constraint logic programs that compute a solution as an answer substitution to a query…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Maurice Bruynooghe

A probabilistic database with attribute-level uncertainty consists of relations where cells of some attributes may hold probability distributions rather than deterministic content. Such databases arise, implicitly or explicitly, in the…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Amir Gilad , Aviram Imber , Benny Kimelfeld

Query containment and query answering are two important computational tasks in databases. While query answering amounts to compute the result of a query over a database, query containment is the problem of checking whether for every…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Diego Calvanese , Giuseppe De Giacomo , Maurizio Lenzerini

We study consistent query answering in relational databases. We consider an expressive class of schema constraints that generalizes both tuple-generating dependencies and equality-generating dependencies. We establish the complexity of…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Lorenzo Marconi , Riccardo Rosati

We study active integrity constraints and revision programming, two formalisms designed to describe integrity constraints on databases and to specify policies on preferred ways to enforce them. Unlike other more commonly accepted…

Databases · Computer Science 2010-09-14 L. Caroprese , M. Truszczynski

How should we quantify the inconsistency of a database that violates integrity constraints? Proper measures are important for various tasks, such as progress indication and action prioritization in cleaning systems, and reliability…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Ester Livshits , Rina Kochirgan , Segev Tsur , Ihab F. Ilyas , Benny Kimelfeld , Sudeepa Roy

Large language models have shown unprecedented abilities in generating linguistically coherent and syntactically correct natural language output. However, they often return incorrect and inconsistent answers to input questions. Due to the…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Jasmin Mousavi , Arash Termehchy

Repairing inconsistent knowledge bases is a task that has been assessed, with great advances over several decades, from within the knowledge representation and reasoning and the database theory communities. As information becomes more…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Sergio Abriola , Santiago Cifuentes , Nina Pardal , Edwin Pin

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a well-known problem solving approach based on nonmonotonic logic programs. HEX-programs extend ASP with external atoms for accessing arbitrary external information, which can introduce values that do not…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Christoph Redl

We revisit integrity checking in relational and deductive databases with an approach that tolerates erroneous, inconsistent data. In particular, we relax the fundamental prerequisite that, in order to apply any method for simplified…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Hendrik Decker , Davide Martinenghi

We embark on a study of the consistent answers of queries over databases annotated with values from a naturally ordered positive semiring. In this setting, the consistent answers of a query are defined as the minimum of the semiring values…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Phokion G. Kolaitis , Nina Pardal , Jonni Virtema , Jef Wijsen

The connection between inconsistent databases and Dung's abstract argumentation framework has recently drawn growing interest. Specifically, an inconsistent database, involving certain types of integrity constraints such as functional and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Yasir Mahmood , Markus Hecher , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

Datasets often contain values that naturally reside in a metric space: numbers, strings, geographical locations, machine-learned embeddings in a Euclidean space, and so on. We study the computational complexity of repairing inconsistent…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Youri Kaminsky , Benny Kimelfeld , Ester Livshits , Felix Naumann , David Wajc

Functional dependencies (FDs) specify the intended data semantics while violations of FDs indicate deviation from these semantics. In this paper, we study a data cleaning problem in which the FDs may not be completely correct, e.g., due to…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-07-25 George Beskales , Ihab F. Ilyas , Lukasz Golab , Artur Galiullin

In this paper, a possibilistic disjunctive logic programming approach for modeling uncertain, incomplete and inconsistent information is defined. This approach introduces the use of possibilistic disjunctive clauses which are able to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Juan Carlos Nieves , Mauricio Osorio , Ulises Cortés

Answer set programs used in real-world applications often require that the program is usable with different input data. This, however, can often lead to contradictory statements and consequently to an inconsistent program. Causes for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Andre Thevapalan , Gabriele Kern-Isberner