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We establish an equivalence between two classes of methods for solving fractional diffusion problems, namely, Reduced Basis Methods (RBM) and Rational Krylov Methods (RKM). In particular, we demonstrate that several recently proposed RBMs…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Tobias Danczul , Clemens Hofreither

We propose a differential radial basis function (RBF) network termed RBF-DiffNet -- whose hidden layer blocks are partial differential equations (PDEs) linear in terms of the RBF -- to make the baseline RBF network robust to noise in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Kojo Sarfo Gyamfi , James Brusey , Elena Gaura

We present a new iterative technique based on radial basis function (RBF) interpolation and smoothing for the generation and smoothing of curvilinear meshes from straight-sided or other curvilinear meshes. Our technique approximates the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Vidhi Zala , Varun Shankar , Shankar P. Sastry , Robert M. Kirby

In this paper a numerical meshless method for solving the radiative transfer equations in a slab medium with an isotropic scattering is considered. The method is based on radial basis functions to approximate the solution of an…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-08-12 J. A. Rad , S. Kazem , K. Parand

In this work, we develop a high-order collocation method using radial basis function (RBF) for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation (NSE) on the rotating sphere. The method is based on solving the projection of the NSE on the space of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Tino Franz

Polyharmonic spline (PHS) radial basis functions (RBFs) are used together with polynomials to create local RBF-finite-difference (RBF-FD) weights on different node layouts for spatial discretization of the compressible Navier-Stokes…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-09-10 Gregory A. Barnett , Natasha Flyer , Louis J. Wicker

We investigate the spectrum of differentiation matrices for certain operators on the sphere that are generated from collocation at a set of scattered points $X$ with positive definite and conditionally positive definite kernels. We focus on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Thomas Hangelbroek , Christian Rieger , Grady Wright

This paper introduces a novel approach for multi-task regression that connects Kernel Machines (KMs) and Extreme Learning Machines (ELMs) through the exploitation of the Random Fourier Features (RFFs) approximation of the RBF kernel. In…

We study the numerical evaluation of the integral fractional Laplacian and its application in solving fractional diffusion equations. We derive a pseudo-spectral formula for the integral fractional Laplacian operator based on fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Zhaopeng Hao , Zhiqiang Cai , Zhongqiang Zhang

We present a high-order radial basis function finite difference (RBF-FD) framework for the solution of advection-diffusion equations on time-varying domains. Our framework is based on a generalization of the recently developed Overlapped…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Varun Shankar , Grady B. Wright , Aaron L. Fogelson

This work establishes a rigorous variational and gradient-based equivalence between the classical K-Means algorithm and differentiable Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural networks with smooth responsibilities. By reparameterizing the K-Means…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Felipe de Jesus Felix Arredondo , Alejandro Ucan-Puc , Carlos Astengo Noguez

Radial basis functions (RBFs) are prominent examples for reproducing kernels with associated reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs). The convergence theory for the kernel-based interpolation in that space is well understood and optimal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Thomas Hangelbroek , Christian Rieger

The nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) model is often used to describe the solar coronal magnetic field, however a series of earlier studies revealed difficulties in the numerical solution of the model in application to photospheric…

The Boundary Element Method (BEM) is a powerful numerical approach for solving 3D elastostatic problems, particularly useful for crack propagation in fracture mechanics and half-space problems. A key challenge in BEM lies in handling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Vibudha Lakshmi Keshava , Martin Schanz

The fundamental purpose of the present work is to constitute an enhanced Euler method with adaptive inverse-quadratic and inverse-multi-quadratic radial basis function (RBF) interpolation technique to solve initial value problems. These…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Samala Rathan , Deepit Shah

In this paper, we investigate the application of radial basis functions (RBFs) for the approximation with collocation of the Stokes problem. The approximate solution is constructed in a multi-level fashion, each level using compactly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Andrew Chernih , Quoc Thong Le Gia

This paper studies the design of controllers that guarantee stability and safety of nonlinear control affine systems with parametric uncertainty in both the drift and control vector fields. To this end, we introduce novel classes of robust…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Max H. Cohen , Calin Belta , Roberto Tron

The bidomain equations have been widely used to mathematically model the electrical activity of the cardiac tissue. In this work, we present a potential theory-based Cartesian grid method which is referred as the kernel-free boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Xindan Gao , Li Cai , Craig S. Henriquez , Wenjun Ying

We describe and test numerically an adaptive meshless generalized finite difference method based on radial basis functions that competes well with the finite element method on standard benchmark problems with reentrant corners of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Dang Thi Oanh , Oleg Davydov , Hoang Xuan Phu

Fractional Laplace equations are becoming important tools for mathematical modeling and prediction. Recent years have shown much progress in developing accurate and robust algorithms to numerically solve such problems, yet most solvers for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-03 Harbir Antil , Yanlai Chen , Akil Narayan
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