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Large-scale astronomical surveys can capture numerous images of celestial objects, including galaxies and nebulae. Analysing and processing these images can reveal intricate internal structures of these objects, allowing researchers to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 Peng Jia , Jiameng Lv , Runyu Ning , Yu Song , Nan Li , Kaifan Ji , Chenzhou Cui , Shanshan Li

Scientific endeavors such as large astronomical surveys generate databases on the terabyte scale. These, usually multidimensional databases must be visualized and mined in order to find interesting objects or to extract meaningful and…

Over the past decade, sky surveys such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey have proven the power of large data sets for answering fundamental astrophysical questions. This observational progress, based on a synergy of advances in telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-14 J. Anthony Tyson

Recent advancements in low-cost astronomical equipment, including high-quality medium-aperture telescopes and low-noise CMOS detectors, have made the deployment of large optical telescope arrays both financially feasible and scientifically…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-19 Nathan W. Galliher , Nicholas M. Law , Hank Corbett , Ramses Gonzalez , Lawrence Machia , Alan Vasquez Soto

We present a detailed observational strategy for finding Near Earth Objects (NEOs) with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) telescope. We investigate strategies in normal, unbinned mode as well as binning the CCDs 2x2 or 3x3, which affects…

The classification of galaxy morphologies is an important step in the investigation of theories of hierarchical structure formation. While human expert visual classification remains quite effective and accurate, it cannot keep up with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-13 Matthew J. Baumstark , Giuseppe Vinci

Sky coverage is one of the most important pieces of information about astronomical observations. We discuss possible representations, and present algorithms to create and manipulate shapes consisting of generalized spherical polygons with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Tamas Budavari , Alex Szalay , Gyorgy Fekete

The science goals for ground-based large-area surveys, such as the Dark Energy Survey, Pan-STARRS, and the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, require calibration of broadband photometry that is stable in time and uniform over the sky to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-12 David L. Burke , Abhijit Saha , Jenna Claver , T. Axelrod , Chuck Claver , Darren DePoy , Zeljko Ivezic , Lynne Jones , R. Chris Smith , Christopher W. Stubbs

Recent advances in Computer Vision and Deep Learning have enabled astonishing results in a variety of fields and applications. Motivated by this success, the SkyCam Dataset aims to enable image-based Deep Learning solutions for short-term,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Evangelos Ntavelis , Jan Remund , Philipp Schmid

We present the second edition of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Quasar Catalog. The catalog consists of 16713 objects in the SDSS First Data Release (DR1) that have luminosities larger than M_i=-22 (H_0=70 km/s, Omega_M=0.3,…

A search for fossil groups in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey was performed using virtual observatory tools. A cross-match of the positions of all SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies (with r < 19 and measured spectroscopic redshifts) with sources in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Walter A. Santos , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira , Laerte Sodré

This paper describes the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), marking the completion of the original goals of the SDSS and the end of the phase known as SDSS-II. It includes 11663 deg^2 of imaging data, with most of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 K. Abazajian

The Pan-STARRS1 survey is acquiring multi-epoch imaging in 5 bands (grizy) over the entire sky north of declination -30deg (the $3\pi$ survey). In July 2011 a test area of about 70 sq.deg. was observed to the expected final depth of the…

Low-orbit mega-constellation network, which utilize thousands of satellites to provide a variety of network services and collect a wide range of space information, is a rapidly growing field. Each satellite collects TB-level data daily,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Handong Luo , Wenhao Liu , Qi Zhang , Ziheng Yang , Quanwei Lin , Wenjun Zhu , Kun Qiu , Zhe Chen , Yue Gao

Cataloging is challenging in crowded fields because sources are extremely covariant with their neighbors and blending makes even the number of sources ambiguous. We present the first optical probabilistic catalog, cataloging a crowded (~0.1…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Stephen K. N. Portillo , Benjamin C. G. Lee , Tansu Daylan , Douglas P. Finkbeiner

Accurate relative spectrophotometry is critical for many science applications. Small wavelength scale residuals in the flux calibration can significantly impact the measurements of weak emission and absorption features in the spectra. Using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-14 Renbin Yan

We present a new method for quasar target selection using photometric fluxes and a Bayesian probabilistic approach. For our purposes we target quasars using Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) photometry to a magnitude limit of g=22. The…

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) started a new phase in August 2008, with new instrumentation and new surveys focused on Galactic structure and chemical evolution, measurements of the baryon oscillation feature in the clustering of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 III collaboration , Hiroaki Aihara , Carlos Allende Prieto , Deokkeun An , Scott F. Anderson , Éric Aubourg , Eduardo Balbinot , Timothy C. Beers , Andreas A. Berlind , Steven J. Bickerton , Dmitry Bizyaev , Michael R. Blanton , John J. Bochanski , Adam S. Bolton , Jo Bovy , W. N. Brandt , J. Brinkmann , Peter J. Brown , Joel R. Brownstein , Nicolas G. Busca , Heather Campbell , Michael A. Carr , Yanmei Chen , Cristina Chiappini , Johan Comparat , Natalia Connolly , Marina Cortes , Rupert A. C. Croft , Antonio J. Cuesta , Luiz N. da Costa , James R. A. Davenport , Kyle Dawson , Saurav Dhital , Anne Ealet , Garrett L. Ebelke , Edward M. Edmondson , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Stephanie Escoffier , Massimiliano Esposito , Michael L. Evans , Xiaohui Fan , Bruno Femení a Castellá , Andreu Font-Ribera , Peter M. Frinchaboy , Jian Ge , Bruce A. Gillespie , G. Gilmore , Jonay I. González Hernández , J. Richard Gott , Andrew Gould , Eva K. Grebel , James E. Gunn , Jean-Christophe Hamilton , Paul Harding , David W. Harris , Suzanne L. Hawley , Frederick R. Hearty , Shirley Ho , David W. Hogg , Jon A. Holtzman , Klaus Honscheid , Naohisa Inada , Inese I. Ivans , Linhua Jiang , Jennifer A. Johnson , Cathy Jordan , Wendell P. Jordan , Eyal A. Kazin , David Kirkby , Mark A. Klaene , G. R. Knapp , Jean-Paul Kneib , C. S. Kochanek , Lars Koesterke , Juna A. Kollmeier , Richard G. Kron , Hubert Lampeitl , Dustin Lang , Jean-Marc Le Goff , Young Sun Lee , Yen-Ting Lin , Daniel C. Long , Craig P. Loomis , Sara Lucatello , Britt Lundgren , Robert H. Lupton , Zhibo Ma , Nicholas MacDonald , Suvrath Mahadevan , Marcio A. G. Maia , Martin Makler , Elena Malanushenko , Viktor Malanushenko , Rachel Mandelbaum , Claudia Maraston , Daniel Margala , Karen L. Masters , Cameron K. McBride , Peregrine M. McGehee , Ian D. McGreer , Brice Ménard , Jordi Miralda-Escudé , Heather L. Morrison , F. Mullally , Demitri Muna , Jeffrey A. Munn , Hitoshi Murayama , Adam D. Myers , Tracy Naugle , Angelo Fausti Neto , Duy Cuong Nguyen , Robert C. Nichol , Robert W. O'Connell , Ricardo L. C. Ogando , Matthew D. Olmstead , Daniel J. Oravetz , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Kaike Pan , Parul Pandey , Isabelle Pâris , Will J. Percival , Patrick Petitjean , Robert Pfaffenberger , Janine Pforr , Stefanie Phleps , Christophe Pichon , Matthew M. Pieri , Francisco Prada , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , M. Jordan Raddick , Beatriz H. F. Ramos , Céline Reylé , James Rich , Gordon T. Richards , Hans-Walter Rix , Annie C. Robin , Helio J. Rocha-Pinto , Constance M. Rockosi , Natalie A. Roe , Emmanuel Rollinde , Ashley J. Ross , Nicholas P. Ross , Bruno M. Rossetto , Ariel G. Sánchez , Conor Sayres , David J. Schlegel , Katharine J. Schlesinger , Sarah J. Schmidt , Donald P. Schneider , Erin Sheldon , Yiping Shu , Jennifer Simmerer , Audrey E. Simmons , Thirupathi Sivarani , Stephanie A. Snedden , Jennifer S. Sobeck , Matthias Steinmetz , Michael A. Strauss , Alexander S. Szalay , Masayuki Tanaka , Aniruddha R. Thakar , Daniel Thomas , Jeremy L. Tinker , Benjamin M. Tofflemire , Rita Tojeiro , Christy A. Tremonti , Jan Vandenberg , M. Vargas Magaña , Licia Verde , Nicole P. Vogt , David A. Wake , Ji Wang , Benjamin A. Weaver , David H. Weinberg , Martin White , Simon D. M. White , Brian Yanny , Naoki Yasuda , Christophe Yeche , Idit Zehavi

This paper describes the Fifth Data Release (DR5) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). DR5 includes all survey quality data taken through June 2005 and represents the completion of the SDSS-I project (whose successor, SDSS-II will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Jennifer K. Adelman-McCarthy

We present the topology of a volume-limited sample of 11,884 galaxies, selected from an apparent-magnitude limited sample of over 100,000 galaxies observed as part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The data currently cover three main…