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In this technical report, we provide an in-depth description of the Stochastic Network Calculator tool. This tool is designed to compute and automatically optimize performance bounds in queueing networks using the methodology of stochastic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Michael Beck , Sebastian Henningsen

In this paper we provide a performance analysis framework for wireless industrial networks by deriving a service curve and a bound on the delay violation probability. For this purpose we use the (min,x) stochastic network calculus as well…

Performance · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Neda Petreska , Hussein Al-Zubaidy , Barbara Staehle , Rudi Knorr , James Gross

Network Calculus is a theoretical model that aims at providing upper bounds of worst-case performance (such as delay or buffer occupancy). This is a mathematical framework that handles both network modeling and network analysis. As such it…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Anne Bouillard

It is shown that bandwidth estimation in packet networks can be viewed in terms of min-plus linear system theory. The available bandwidth of a link or complete path is expressed in terms of a {\em service curve}, which is a function that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-01-04 Jorg Liebeherr , Markus Fidler , Shahrokh Valaee

For delay analysis of packet delivery over a wireless link, several novel ideas are introduced. One is to construct an equivalent $G/G/1$ non-lossy queueing model to ease the analysis, enabled by exploiting empirical models of packet error…

Performance · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Yan Zhang , Yuming Jiang , Songwei Fu

This paper extends the classical network calculus to spatial scenarios, focusing on wireless networks with differentiated services and varying transmit power levels. Building on a spatial network calculus, a prior extension of network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Yi Zhong , Xiaohang Zhou , Ke Feng

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) is a set of standards that enables the industry to provide real-time guarantees for time-critical communications with Ethernet hardware. TSN supports various queuing and scheduling mechanisms and allows the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Lisa Maile , Kai-Steffen Hielscher , Reinhard German

This paper presents a set of new results directly exploring the special characteristics of the wireless channel capacity process. An appealing finding is that, for typical fading channels, their instantaneous capacity and cumulative…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-11 Fengyou Sun , Yuming Jiang

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a promising technique for providing low-latency access to services at the network edge. The services are hosted at various types of edge nodes with both computation and communication capabilities. Due to the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Stephen Pasteris , Shiqiang Wang , Mark Herbster , Ting He

We show that a fluid-flow interpretation of Service Curve Earliest Deadline First (SCED) scheduling simplifies deadline derivations for this scheduler. By exploiting the recently reported isomorphism between min-plus and max-plus network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-02 Jorg Liebeherr

Distributed cloud networking enables the deployment of a wide range of services in the form of interconnected software functions instantiated over general purpose hardware at multiple cloud locations distributed throughout the network. We…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Hao Feng , Jaime Llorca , Antonia M. Tulino , Andreas F. Molisch

Weighted Round-Robin (WRR) is often used, due to its simplicity, for scheduling packets or tasks. With WRR, a number of packets equal to the weight allocated to a flow can be served consecutively, which leads to a bursty service.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Seyed Mohammadhossein Tabatabaee , Jean-Yves Le Boudec , Marc Boyer

A fundamental problem in the delay and backlog analysis across multi-hop paths in wireless networks is how to account for the random properties of the wireless channel. Since the usual statistical models for radio signals in a propagation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-30 Hussein Al-Zubaidy , Jorg Liebeherr , Almut Burchard

To support reliable and low-latency communication, Time-Sensitive Networking introduced protocols and interfaces for resource allocation in Ethernet. However, the implementation of these allocation algorithms has not yet been covered by the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Lisa Maile , Kai-Steffen Hielscher , Reinhard German

In this paper, we shed new light on a classical scheduling problem: given a slot-timed, constant-capacity server, what short-run scheduling decisions must be made to provide long-run service guarantees to competing flows of unit-sized…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-30 Yike Xu , Mark S. Andersland

This paper considers a population process on a dynamically evolving graph, which can be alternatively interpreted as a queueing network. The queues are of infinite-server type, entailing that at each node all customers present are served in…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Michel Mandjes , Nicos Starreveld , René Bekker

We consider a hierarchical edge-cloud architecture in which services are provided to mobile users as chains of virtual network functions. Each service has specific computation requirements and target delay performance, which require placing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Itamar Cohen , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini , Paolo Giaccone , Gabriel Scalosub

The stochastic network calculus (SNC) holds promise as a versatile and uniform framework to calculate probabilistic performance bounds in networks of queues. A great challenge to accurate bounds and efficient calculations are stochastic…

Performance · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Anne Bouillard , Paul Nikolaus , Jens Schmitt

Resiliency plays a critical role in designing future communication networks. How to make edge computing systems resilient against unpredictable failures and fluctuating demand is an important and challenging problem. To this end, this paper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Jiaming Cheng , Duong Tung Nguyen , Vijay K. Bhargava

Uncertainty often plays an important role in dynamic flow problems. In this paper, we consider both, a stationary and a dynamic flow model with uncertain boundary data on networks. We introduce two different ways how to compute the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Michael Schuster , Elisa Strauch , Martin Gugat , Jens Lang