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Deep learning (DL) has proven to be a highly effective approach for developing models in diverse contexts, including visual perception, speech recognition, and machine translation. However, the end-to-end process for applying DL is not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Xuanyi Dong , David Jacob Kedziora , Katarzyna Musial , Bogdan Gabrys

Numerical software in computational science and engineering often relies on highly-optimized building blocks from libraries such as BLAS and LAPACK, and while such libraries provide portable performance for a wide range of computing…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Daniele G. Spampinato , Diego Fabregat-Traver , Markus Püschel , Paolo Bientinesi

A Digital Twin (DT) is a virtual replica of a physical object or system, created to monitor, analyze, and optimize its behavior and characteristics. A Spatial Digital Twin (SDT) is a specific type of digital twin that emphasizes the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Mohammed Eunus Ali , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Tanzima Hashem , Anwaar Ulhaq , Muhammad Ali Babar

One of the main tasks of the European Digital Mathematics Library project was to define a cooperation model with a variety of stakeholders that would allow building a reliable and durable global reference library, aiming to be eventually…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-07-02 Thierry Bouche , Jiri Rákosnik

Architecture Definition, which is central to system design, is one of the two most used technical processes in the practice of model-based systems engineering. In this paper a fundamental approach to architecture definition is presented and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Charles E. Dickerson , Michael K. Wilkinson , Eugenie Hunsicker , Siyuan Ji , Mole Li , Yves Bernard , Graham Bleakley , Peter Denno

Modeling the logical architecture is an often underestimated development step to gain an early insight into the fundamental functional properties of an automotive system. An architectural description supports developers in making design…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-24 Hans Grönninger , Jochen Hartmann , Holger Krahn , Stefan Kriebel , Lutz Rothhart , Bernhard Rumpe

Systems that rely on Machine Learning (ML systems) have differing demands on system quality compared to traditional systems. Such quality demands, known as non-functional requirements (NFRs), may differ in their definition, scope, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Khan Mohammad Habibullah , Gregory Gay , Jennifer Horkoff

Domain specific languages (DSLs) are increasingly used today. Coping with complex language definitions, evolving them in a structured way, and ensuring their error freeness are the main challenges of DSL design and implementation. The use…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-09 Holger Krahn , Bernhard Rumpe , Stefan Völkel

To enhance the undergraduate and graduate engineering education for nanoscale materials, devices and systems, we report a multi-disciplinary course based on the integration of theory, hands-on laboratory and hands-on computation into a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 Hassan Raza , Tehseen Z. Raza

While the Machine Learning (ML) landscape is evolving rapidly, there has been a relative lag in the development of the "learning systems" needed to enable broad adoption. Furthermore, few such systems are designed to support the specialized…

Online Social Networks usually provide no or limited way to access scholarly information provided by Digital Libraries (DLs) in order to share and discuss scholarly content with other online community members. The paper addresses the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-05-14 Peter Mutschke , Mark Thamm

Web Services form a new, emerging paradigm to handle distributed access to resources over the Internet. There are platform independent standards (SOAP, WSDL), which make the developers? task considerably easier. This article discusses how…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-25 Alexander S. Szalay , Tamas Budavari , Tanu Malika , Jim Gray , Ani Thakara

The given work describes methodological principles of design instrumental complex of ontological purpose. Instrumental complex intends for the implementation of the integrated information technologies automated build of domain ontologies.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-03-28 A. V. Palagin , N. G. Petrenko , V. Yu. Velychko , K. S. Malakhov , Yu. L. Tikhonov

Characterizing the content of a technical document in terms of its learning utility can be useful for applications related to education, such as generating reading lists from large collections of documents. We refer to this learning utility…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Emily Sheng , Prem Natarajan , Jonathan Gordon , Gully Burns

A introduction into density-functional theory and electronic structure methods is given, that aims at providing an intuitive understanding of the underlying concepts for the novice as well as an entry point towards the more advanced…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-20 Peter E. Blöchl

Self-driving laboratories (SDLs), by combining automation with machine learning-guided experiment selection, have the potential to transform experimental materials science. To date, most SDLs have been optimisation-driven, designed to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Jonathan Staaf Scragg

Although deep learning (DL) has already become a state-of-the-art technology for various data processing tasks, data security and computational overload problems often arise due to their high data and computational power dependency. To…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-08 Yunseok Kwak , Won Joon Yun , Jae Pyoung Kim , Hyunhee Cho , Minseok Choi , Soyi Jung , Joongheon Kim

Modeling and documentation are two essential ingredients for the engineering discipline of software development. During the last twenty years a wide variety of description and modeling techniques as well as document formats has been…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-11-11 Manfred Broy , Franz Huber , Barbara Paech , Bernhard Rumpe , Katharina Spies

Significant efforts has been made to expand the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) beyond basic language tasks. While the generalizability and versatility of LLMs have enabled widespread adoption, evolving demands in application…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Dawen Zhang , Xiwei Xu , Chen Wang , Zhenchang Xing , Robert Mao

Deep Learning (DL) techniques are now widespread and being integrated into many important systems. Their classification and recognition abilities ensure their relevance for multiple application domains. As machine-learning that relies on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Gaetan J. D. R. Hains , Arvid Jakobsson , Youry Khmelevsky