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Related papers: Algorithmic Self-Assembly of DNA Tiles and its App…

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We show that neural networks trained by evolutionary reinforcement learning can enact efficient molecular self-assembly protocols. Presented with molecular simulation trajectories, networks learn to change temperature and chemical potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-01 Stephen Whitelam , Isaac Tamblyn

The macromolecules that encode and translate information in living systems, DNA and RNA, exhibit distinctive structural asymmetries, including homochirality or mirror image asymmetry and $3' - 5'$ directionality, that are invariant across…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-10 Hemachander Subramanian , Robert A. Gatenby

The central dogma of molecular biology is the principal framework for understanding how nucleic acid information is propagated and used by living systems to create complex biomolecules. Here, by integrating the structural and dynamic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-10-04 Jihoon Shin , Junghoon Kim , Sung Ha Park , Tai Hwan Ha

DNA has been discussed as a potential medium for data storage. Potentially it could be denser, could consume less energy, and could be more durable than conventional storage media such as hard drives, solid-state storage, and optical media.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Arnav Solanki , Zak Griffin , Purab Ranjan Sutradhar , Amlan Ganguly , Marc D. Riedel

Information security is a crucial need in the modern world. Data security is a real concern, and many customers and organizations need to protect their sensitive information from unauthorized parties and attackers. In previous years,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Sara Benatmane , Nuh Aydin , Behloul Djilali , Prokash Barman

The specificity and simplicity of the Watson-Crick base pair interactions make DNA one of the most versatile construction materials for creating nanoscale structures and devices. Among several DNA-based approaches, the DNA origami technique…

Optics · Physics 2021-05-04 Anton Kuzyk , Ralf Jungmann , Guillermo P. Acuna , Na Liu

Protein engineering is experiencing a paradigmatic shift through the integration of geometric deep learning into computational design workflows. While traditional strategies, such as rational design and directed evolution, have enabled…

We formulate statistical-mechanical inverse methods in order to determine optimized interparticle interactions that spontaneously produce target many-particle configurations. Motivated by advances that give experimentalists greater and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikael C. Rechtsman , Salvatore Torquato , Frank H. Stillinger

The term Big Data is usually used to describe huge amount of data that is generated by humans from digital media such as cameras, internet, phones, sensors etc. By building advanced analytics on the top of big data, one can predict many…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-05-19 Shalin Shah , Dixita Limbachiya , Manish K. Gupta

We present an active tile assembly model which extends Winfree's abstract tile assembly model to tiles that are capable of transmitting and receiving binding site activation signals. In addition, we introduce a mathematical framework to…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2012-11-14 Natasha Jonoska , Daria Karpenko

Technical signs of progress during the last decades has led to a situation in which the accumulation of genome sequence data is increasingly fast and cheap. The huge amount of molecular data available nowadays can help addressing new and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-02 Christophe Guyeux , Bashar Al-Nuaimi , Bassam AlKindy , Jean-François Couchot , Michel Salomon

We prove the computational weakness of a model of tile assembly that has so far resisted many attempts of formal analysis or positive constructions. Specifically, we prove that, in Winfree's abstract Tile Assembly Model, when restricted to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-31 Pierre-Étienne Meunier , Damien Regnault

Data-driven machine learning methods have the potential to dramatically accelerate the rate of materials design over conventional human-guided approaches. These methods would help identify or, in the case of generative models, even create…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-28 Victor Fung , Shuyi Jia , Jiaxin Zhang , Sirui Bi , Junqi Yin , P. Ganesh

The history of research on eigenvalue problems is rich with many outstanding contributions. Nonetheless, the rapidly increasing size of data sets requires new algorithms for old problems in the context of extremely large matrix dimensions.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Hesam T. Dashti , Alireza F. Siahpirani , Liya Wang , Mary Kloc , Amir H. Assadi

The flawless functioning of a protein is essentially linked to its own three-dimensional structure. Therefore, the prediction of a protein structure from its amino acid sequence is a fundamental problem in many fields that draws researchers…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Nabil Boumedine , Sadek Bouroubi

We prove a Pumping Lemma for the noncooperative abstract Tile Assembly Model, a model central to the theory of algorithmic self-assembly since the beginning of the field. This theory suggests, and our result proves, that small differences…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Pierre-Étienne Meunier , Damien Regnault , Damien Woods

Type-two constructions abound in cryptography: adversaries for encryption and authentication schemes, if active, are modeled as algorithms having access to oracles, i.e. as second-order algorithms. But how about making cryptographic schemes…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Boaz Barak , Raphaëlle Crubillé , Ugo Dal Lago

In this paper, we consider the problem of designing DNA sequences (codewords) for DNA storage systems and DNA computing that are unlikely to fold back onto themselves to form undesirable secondary structures. The paper addresses both the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Olgica Milenkovic , Navin Kashyap

Autonomous materials discovery with desired properties is one of the ultimate goals for materials science, and the current studies have been focusing mostly on high-throughput screening based on density functional theory calculations and…

Despite tremendous progress in the research on self-assembled nanotechnological building blocks such as macromolecules, nanowires, and two-dimensional materials, synthetic self-assembly methods bridging nanoscopic to macroscopic dimensions…

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