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Patent systems vary widely in how rigorously they define and enforce inventors' rights. On one hand, formal statutes ("law on the books") set the scope of what can be patented and outline procedural safeguards. On the other hand, actual…

General Economics · Economics 2025-05-14 Gaetan de Rassenfosse

As information economies burgeon, they unlock innovation and economic wealth while posing novel threats to civil liberties and altering power dynamics between individuals, companies, and governments. Legislatures have reacted with privacy…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Yujin Potter , Ella Corren , Gonzalo Munilla Garrido , Chris Hoofnagle , Dawn Song

The field of computer science is perhaps uniquely connected with industry. For example, our main publication outlets (i.e. conferences) are regularly sponsored by large technology companies, and much of our research funding is either…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Reuben Kirkham

Security risk assessment methods have served us well over the last two decades. As the complexity, pervasiveness and automation of technology systems increases, particularly with the Internet of Things (IoT), there is a convincing argument…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Jason R. C. Nurse , Petar Radanliev , Sadie Creese , David De Roure

Smart home Internet of Things (IoT) devices are rapidly increasing in popularity, with more households including Internet-connected devices that continuously monitor user activities. In this study, we conduct eleven semi-structured…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-10-19 Serena Zheng , Noah Apthorpe , Marshini Chetty , Nick Feamster

This paper investigates the evolving relationship between protecting Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) and blockchain technology. We conducted a comprehensive literature review, supplemented by case study analyses and research paper…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Rabia Bajwa , Farah Tasnur Meem

Over the last decade, both research on the Internet of Things (IoT) and real-world IoT applications have grown exponentially. The IoT provides us with smarter cities, intelligent homes, and generally more comfortable lives. However, the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Mehdi Imani , Abolfazl Qiyasi , Nasrin Zarif , Maaruf Ali , Omekolsoom Noshiri , Kimia Faramarzi , Hamid R. Arabnia , Majid Joudaki

Almost every industry today confronts the potential role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in its future. While many studies examine AI in consumer marketing, less attention addresses AI's role in creating and selecting…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Sonia Katyal , Aniket Kesari

This paper addresses the issue of intellectual property management in the knowledge-based economy. The starting point in carrying out the study is the presentation of some concepts regarding in the first phase, the intellectual capital.…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-15 Aurel Mihail Titu , Alina Bianca Pop , Camelia Oprean-Stan , Sebastian Emanuel Stan

Free and open source software is widely used in the creation of software systems, whereas many organisations choose to provide their systems as open source. Open source software carries licenses that determine the conditions under which the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Maria Papoutsoglou , Georgia M. Kapitsaki , Daniel German , Lefteris Angelis

We consider the problem of how to regulate an oligopoly when firms have private information about their costs. In the environment, consumers make discrete choices over goods, and minimal structure is placed on the manner in which firms…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-02-14 Kai Hao Yang , Alexander K. Zentefis

IoT data markets in public and private institutions have become increasingly relevant in recent years because of their potential to improve data availability and unlock new business models. However, exchanging data in markets bears…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Gonzalo Munilla Garrido , Johannes Sedlmeir , Ömer Uludağ , Ilias Soto Alaoui , Andre Luckow , Florian Matthes

Authentication systems are designed to give the right person access to an organization's information system and to restrict it from the wrong person. Such systems are designed by IT professionals to protect an organization's assets (e.g.,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-09-04 Christopher S. Pilson , James C. McElroy

Most modern software products incorporate open source components, which requires compliance with each component's licenses. As noncompliance can lead to significant repercussions, organizations often seek advice from legal practitioners to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Nathan Wintersgill , Trevor Stalnaker , Laura A. Heymann , Oscar Chaparro , Denys Poshyvanyk

Many companies consider IoT as a central element for increasing competitiveness. Despite the growing number of cyberattacks on IoT devices and the importance of IoT security, no study has yet primarily focused on the impact of IoT security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Ievgeniia Kuzminykh , Bogdan Ghita , Jose M. Such

Nowadays, there are billions interconnected devices forming Cyber-Physical Systems, Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) ecosystems. With an increasing number of devices and systems in use, amount and the value…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-01-13 Anastasija Nikiforova , Artjoms Daskevics , Otmane Azeroual

Using the 138,751 patents filed in 2006 under the Patent Cooperation Treaty, co-classification analysis is pursued on the basis of three- and four-digit codes in the International Patent Classification (IPC, 8th edition). The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-10 Loet Leydesdorff

This document posits that, at best, a tenuous case can be made for providing AI exclusive IP over their "inventions". Furthermore, IP protections for AI are unlikely to confer the benefit of ensuring regulatory compliance. Rather, IP…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-12 Allison Cohen , Abhishek Gupta

Internet-of-Things has entered all the fields where data are produced and processed, resulting in a plethora of IoT platforms, typically cloud-based, centralizing data and services management. This has brought to many disjoint IoT silos.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Flavio Cirillo , Nicola Capuano , Simon Pietro Romano , Ernö Kovacs

Initially, free software communities are characterized by selfmanagement, however, they were also influenced by public and private organizations that identified potential gains in the use of the geographically distributed production model.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Daniel Esashika , Carlos Denner dos Santos