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Many astronomers and astrophysicists require large computing resources for their research, which are usually obtained via dedicated (and expensive) parallel machines. Depending on the type of the problem to be solved, an alternative…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Angel de Vicente , Nayra Rodriguez

Because most technology and computer architecture innovations were (intentionally) invisible to higher layers, application and other software developers could reap the benefits of this progress without engaging in it. Higher performance has…

This work considers the problem of finding analytical expressions for the expected values of dis- tributed computing performance metrics when the underlying communication network has a complex structure. Through active probing tests a real…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2013-11-18 Francisco Prieto-Castrillo , Antonio Astillero , María Botón-Fernández

With the dissemination of affordable parallel and distributed hardware, parallel and distributed constraint solving has lately been the focus of some attention. To effectually apply the power of distributed computational systems, there must…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-09-21 Vasco Pedro , Salvador Abreu

Distributed computing has become a common practice nowadays, where the recent focus has been given to the usage of smart networking devices with in-network computing capabilities. State-of-the-art switches with near-line rate computing and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-13 Raz Segal , Chen Avin , Gabriel Scalosub

High-performance computing (HPC) clusters are widely used in-house at scientific and academic research institutions. For some users, the transition from running their analyses on a single workstation to running them on a complex,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Jamie J. Alnasir

Digital twins are transforming the way we monitor, analyze, and control physical systems, but designing architectures that balance real-time responsiveness with heavy computational demands remains a challenge. Cloud-based solutions often…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-16 E. Iraola , M. García-Lorenzo , F. Lordan-Gomis , F. Rossi , E. Prieto-Araujo , R. M. Badia

In this paper we challenge the widely accepted premise that, in order to carry out a distributed computation, say on the cloud, users have to inform, along with all the inputs that the algorithm in use requires, the number of processors to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Fabiano de S. Oliveira , Valmir C. Barbosa

Through the 1990s, HPC centers at national laboratories, universities, and other large sites designed distributed system architectures and software stacks that enabled extreme-scale computing. By the 2010s, these centers were eclipsed by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Benjamin S. Allen , Matthew A. Ezell , Paul Peltz , Doug Jacobsen , Eric Roman , Cory Lueninghoener , J. Lowell Wofford

Traditional simulations on High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems typically involve modeling very large domains and/or very complex equations. HPC systems allow running large models, but limits in performance increase that have become…

We introduce Diffuse, a system that dynamically performs task and kernel fusion in distributed, task-based runtime systems. The key component of Diffuse is an intermediate representation of distributed computation that enables the necessary…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Rohan Yadav , Shiv Sundram , Wonchan Lee , Michael Garland , Michael Bauer , Alex Aiken , Fredrik Kjolstad

The Quantum Internet, by enabling quantum communications among remote quantum nodes, is a network capable of supporting functionalities with no direct counterpart in the classical world. Indeed, with the network and communications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-03 Daniele Cuomo , Marcello Caleffi , Angela Sara Cacciapuoti

Distributed computing remains inaccessible to a large number of users, in spite of many open source platforms and extensive commercial offerings. While distributed computation frameworks have moved beyond a simple map-reduce model, many…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-09 Eric Jonas , Qifan Pu , Shivaram Venkataraman , Ion Stoica , Benjamin Recht

The increasing popularity of cloud computing has resulted in a proliferation of data centers. Effective placement of data centers improves network performance and minimizes clients' perceived latency. The problem of determining the optimal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Wuqiong Luo , Wee Peng Tay , Peng Sun , Yonggang Wen

Computational Grids, emerging as an infrastructure for next generation computing, enable the sharing, selection, and aggregation of geographically distributed resources for solving large-scale problems in science, engineering, and commerce.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rajkumar Buyya

In the rapidly evolving research on artificial intelligence (AI) the demand for fast, computationally efficient, and scalable solutions has increased in recent years. The problem of optimizing the computing resources for distributed machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Zulfiya R. Gabidullina , Hamid R. Rabiee

The material in this note is used as an introduction to distributed algorithms in a four year course on software and automatic control system in the computer technology department of the Komsomolsk-on-Amur state technical university. All…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-01-18 Ahmet A. Husainov

Computing systems are becoming more and more complex and assuming more and more responsibilities in all sectors of human activity. Applications do not run locally on a single computer any more. A lot of today's applications are built as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-04-24 Karsten Wolke , K. Yermashov , K. H. Siemsen , Rolf Andreas Rasenack

Cloud computing is the next generation computing. Adopting the cloud computing is like signing up new form of a website. The GUI which controls the cloud computing make is directly control the hardware resource and your application. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-03-09 N. Ajith Singh , M. Hemalatha

We describe the political and technical complications encountered during the astronomical CosmoGrid project. CosmoGrid is a numerical study on the formation of large scale structure in the universe. The simulations are challenging due to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-07 Derek Groen , Simon Portegies Zwart