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A modeling formalism is proposed for the description and study of living and life-like systems. It provides an abstract conceptual model framework for real life and evolution of biological organisms. It is proposed, that this model…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-06-14 Margareta Segerståhl

Formal modelling provides a toolkit for understanding cultural dynamics, from individual decisions to recurring patterns of change. This chapter explains what models are and why they matter. Using a precise, shared language, they aid…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-05 Fredrik Jansson

Knowledge representation and reasoning in law are essential to facilitate the automation of legal analysis and decision-making tasks. In this paper, we propose a new approach based on legal science, specifically legal taxonomy, for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Ha-Thanh Nguyen , Vu Tran , Ngoc-Cam Le , Thi-Thuy Le , Quang-Huy Nguyen , Le-Minh Nguyen , Ken Satoh

Targeting to use contract-based design for the specification and refinement of extra-functional properties, this research abstract suggests to use type constraints and dependent types to ensure correct and consistent top-down decomposition…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-06-28 Gregor Nitsche

We propose a formal model for distributed systems, where each participant advertises its requirements and obligations as behavioural contracts, and where multiparty sessions are started when a set of contracts allows to synthesise a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-18 Julien Lange , Alceste Scalas

Representations are internal models of the environment that can provide guidance to a behaving agent, even in the absence of sensory information. It is not clear how representations are developed and whether or not they are necessary or…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-07 Lars Marstaller , Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

This paper considers dynamic moral hazard settings, in which the consequences of the agent's actions are not precisely understood. In a new continuous-time moral hazard model with drift ambiguity, the agent's unobservable action translates…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-29 Martin Dumav

The Internet and the Web are now an integral part of the way most modern societies, and corresponding political systems, work. We regard Political systems as the formal and informal political processes by which decisions are made concerning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Carlos Laufer , Daniel Schwabe , Antonio Busson

We develop a new framework for modeling innovation networks which evolve over time. The nodes in the network represent firms, whereas the directed links represent unilateral interactions between the firms. Both nodes and links evolve…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-12-18 Michael D. Koenig , Stefano Battiston , Frank Schweitzer

AI and Law research has encountered legal interpretation in different ways, in the context of its evolving approaches and methodologies. Research on expert system has focused on legal knowledge engineering, with the goal of ensuring that…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Václav Janeček , Giovanni Sartor

This chapter explores the application of Large Language Models in the legal domain, showcasing their potential to optimise and augment traditional legal tasks by analysing possible use cases, such as assisting in interpreting statutes,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Simone Corbo

This paper explores the automatic knowledge extraction of formal institutional design - norms, rules, and actors - from international agreements. The focus was to analyze the relationship between the visibility and centrality of actors in…

There is growing interest in the language developed by agents interacting in emergent-communication settings. Earlier studies have focused on the agents' symbol usage, rather than on their representation of visual input. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Diane Bouchacourt , Marco Baroni

Factors are a foundational component of legal analysis and computational models of legal reasoning. These factor-based representations enable lawyers, judges, and AI and Law researchers to reason about legal cases. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Morgan Gray , Jaromir Savelka , Wesley Oliver , Kevin Ashley

We consider multi-agent argumentation, where each agent's view of the arguments is encoded as an argumentation framework (AF). Then we study deliberative processes than can occur on this basis. We think of a deliberative process as taking…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-08 Truls Pedersen , Sjur Dyrkolbotn

While a large number of informal factors influence how people interact, modern societies rely upon law as a primary mechanism to formally control human behaviour. How legal rules impact societal development depends on the interplay between…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Daniel Martin Katz , Corinna Coupette , Janis Beckedorf , Dirk Hartung

We study a dynamic model of the relationship between two people where the states depend on the "power" in the relationship. We perform a comprehensive analysis of stability of the system, and determine a set of conditions under which stable…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Sam Ganzfried

Researchers may describe different aspects of past scientific publications in their publications and the descriptions may keep changing in the evolution of science. The diverse and changing descriptions (i.e., citation context) on a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Jiangen He , Chaomei Chen

We show that in modeling social interaction, particularly dialogue, the attitude of obligation can be a useful adjunct to the popularly considered attitudes of belief, goal, and intention and their mutual and shared counterparts. In…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 David R. Traum , James F. Allen

We introduce a novel conceptual Case Frame model that represents the content of cases involving statutory interpretation within civil law frameworks, accompanied by an associated argument scheme enriched with critical questions. By…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Michal Araszkiewicz