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More than 150 years after their invention by Hamilton, quaternions are now widely used in the aerospace and computer animation industries to track the paths of moving objects undergoing three-axis rotations. It is shown here that they…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 J. D. Gibbon

For a fixed root of a quiver, it is a very hard problem to construct all or even only one indecomposable representation with this root as dimension vector. We investigate two methods which can be used for this purpose. In both cases we get…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Thorsten Weist

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated superior quality in modeling 3D objects and scenes. However, generating 3DGS remains challenging due to their discrete, unstructured, and permutation-invariant nature. In this work, we present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Aashish Rai , Dilin Wang , Mihir Jain , Nikolaos Sarafianos , Kefan Chen , Srinath Sridhar , Aayush Prakash

Since its introduction, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become an important reference method for learning 3D representations of a captured scene, allowing real-time novel-view synthesis with high visual quality and fast training times.…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Adam Celarek , George Kopanas , George Drettakis , Michael Wimmer , Bernhard Kerbl

For the problem of 3D object recognition, researchers using deep learning methods have developed several very different input representations, including "multi-view" snapshots taken from discrete viewpoints around an object, as well as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Tengyu Ma , Joel Michelson , James Ainooson , Deepayan Sanyal , Xiaohan Wang , Maithilee Kunda

We present a compact formula for the derivative of a 3-D rotation matrix with respect to its exponential coordinates. A geometric interpretation of the resulting expression is provided, as well as its agreement with other less-compact but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Guillermo Gallego , Anthony Yezzi

Data-driven character animation techniques rely on the existence of a properly established model of motion, capable of describing its rich context. However, commonly used motion representations often fail to accurately encode the full…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Nefeli Andreou , Andreas Aristidou , Yiorgos Chrysanthou

We introduce Residue Hyperdimensional Computing, a computing framework that unifies residue number systems with an algebra defined over random, high-dimensional vectors. We show how residue numbers can be represented as high-dimensional…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Christopher J. Kymn , Denis Kleyko , E. Paxon Frady , Connor Bybee , Pentti Kanerva , Friedrich T. Sommer , Bruno A. Olshausen

We review and supplement the recent result by the authors on the reduction of the three dimensional $R$ (3d $R$) satisfying the tetrahedron equation to the quantum $R$ matrices for the $q$-oscillator representations of $U_q(D^{(2)}_{n+1})$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Atsuo Kuniba , Masato Okado

A viewing graph is a set of unknown camera poses, as the vertices, and the observed relative motions, as the edges. Solving the viewing graph is an essential step in a Structure-from-Motion procedure, where a set of relative motions is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Seyed-Mahdi Nasiri , Reshad Hosseini , Hadi Moradi

A unitary (Euclidean) representation of a quiver is given by assigning to each vertex a unitary (Euclidean) vector space and to each arrow a linear mapping of the corresponding vector spaces. We recall an algorithm for reducing the matrices…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We consider the problem of reorienting a rigid object with arbitrary known shape on a table using a two-finger pinch gripper. Reorienting problem is challenging because of its non-smoothness and high dimensionality. In this work, we focus…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Yifan Hou , Zhenzhong Jia , Matthew T. Mason

A formal description of quaternions by means of exterior calculus is presented. Considering a three-dimensional space-time characterized by three time-like coordinates, we have been able to consistently recover a suitable formulation of…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Ivano Colombaro

The description of the long-term dynamics of highly elliptic orbits under third-body perturbations may require an expansion of the disturbing function in series of the semi-major axes ratio up to higher orders. To avoid dealing with long…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 M. Lara , A. J. Rosengren , E. Fantino

We introduce X-Ray, a novel 3D sequential representation inspired by the penetrability of x-ray scans. X-Ray transforms a 3D object into a series of surface frames at different layers, making it suitable for generating 3D models from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Tao Hu , Wenhang Ge , Yuyang Zhao , Gim Hee Lee

Learning useful representations is a key ingredient to the success of modern machine learning. Currently, representation learning mostly relies on embedding data into Euclidean space. However, recent work has shown that data in some domains…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Denis Mazur , Vage Egiazarian , Stanislav Morozov , Artem Babenko

The differential representation is a novel formalism for studying boundary correlators in $(d+1)$-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. In this letter, we generalize the differential representation beyond tree level using the notion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-16 Aidan Herderschee

Accurate rotation estimation is at the heart of robot perception tasks such as visual odometry and object pose estimation. Deep neural networks have provided a new way to perform these tasks, and the choice of rotation representation is an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Valentin Peretroukhin , Matthew Giamou , David M. Rosen , W. Nicholas Greene , Nicholas Roy , Jonathan Kelly

This paper presents a pedagogical introduction to the issue of how to implement Lorentz transformations in relativistic visualization. The most efficient approach is to use the even geometric algebra in 3+1 spacetime dimensions, or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-19 Andrew J. S. Hamilton

We present a deep convolutional decoder architecture that can generate volumetric 3D outputs in a compute- and memory-efficient manner by using an octree representation. The network learns to predict both the structure of the octree, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Maxim Tatarchenko , Alexey Dosovitskiy , Thomas Brox