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To analyse the significance of the digits used for interval bounds, we clarify the philosophical presuppositions of various interval notations. We use information theory to determine the information content of the last digit of the numeral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 M. H. van Emden

Interval arithmetic is hardly feasible without directed rounding as provided, for example, by the IEEE floating-point standard. Equally essential for interval methods is directed rounding for conversion between the external decimal and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 M. H. van Emden , B. Moa , S. C. Somosan

If the non-zero finite floating-point numbers are interpreted as point intervals, then the effect of rounding can be interpreted as computing one of the bounds of the result according to interval arithmetic. We give an interval…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2008-10-24 W. W. Edmonson , M. H. van Emden

Indexing intervals is a fundamental problem, finding a wide range of applications. Recent work on managing large collections of intervals in main memory focused on overlap joins and temporal aggregation problems. In this paper, we propose…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-03-08 George Christodoulou , Panagiotis Bouros , Nikos Mamoulis

Relations between integrals of time-ordered product of operators, and their representation in terms of energy-ordered products are studied. Both can be decomposed into irreducible factors and these relations are discussed as well. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. S. Lam

Iterative preference learning, though yielding superior performances, requires online annotated preference labels. In this work, we study strategies to select worth-annotating response pairs for cost-efficient annotation while achieving…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Sen Yang , Leyang Cui , Deng Cai , Xinting Huang , Shuming Shi , Wai Lam

We propose a diagrammatic notation for matrix differentiation. Our new notation enables us to derive formulas for matrix differentiation more easily than the usual matrix (or index) notation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our notation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Kenji Nakahira

This paper presents a novel set-based computing method, called interval superposition arithmetic, for enclosing the image set of multivariate factorable functions on a given domain. In order to construct such enclosures, the proposed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Yanlin Zha , Mario E. Villanueva , Boris Houska

We consider the prospect of a processor that can perform interval arithmetic at the same speed as conventional floating-point arithmetic. This makes it possible for all arithmetic to be performed with the superior security of interval…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 M. H. van Emden

Interval arithmetic is a simple way to compute a mathematical expression to an arbitrary accuracy, widely used for verifying floating-point computations. Yet this simplicity belies challenges. Some inputs violate preconditions or cause…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Oliver Flatt , Pavel Panchekha

The formalizations of periods of time inside a linear model of Time are usually based on the notion of intervals, that may contain or may not their endpoints. This is not enought when the periods are written in terms of coarse granularities…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sylviane Schwer

We define interval spacing as the difference in the order statistics of data over a gap of some width. We derive its density, expected value, and variance for uniform, exponential, and logistic variates. We show that interval spacing is…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-30 Greg Kreider

Constant-factor differences are frequently ignored when analyzing the complexity of algorithms and implementations, as they appear to be insignificant in practice. In this paper, we demonstrate that this assumption can in fact have far more…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Mehrdad Niknami

Interval calculus is a relatively new branch of mathematics. Initially understood as a set of tools to assess the quality of numerical calculations (rigorous control of rounding errors), it became a discipline in its own rights today.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek W. Gutowski

Graph-structured data commonly have node annotations. A popular approach for inference and learning involving annotated graphs is to incorporate annotations into a statistical model or algorithm. By contrast, we consider a more direct…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Tatsuro Kawamoto

Consider a regression or some regression-type model for a certain response variable where the linear predictor includes an ordered factor among the explanatory variables. The inclusion of a factor of this type can take place is a few…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-27 Adelchi Azzalini

The aim of ordinal classification is to predict the ordered labels of the output from a set of observed inputs. Interval-valued data refers to data in the form of intervals. For the first time, interval-valued data and interval-valued…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-06 Aleix Alcacer , Marina Martínez-Garcia , Irene Epifanio

Using appropriate notation systems for proofs, cut-reduction can often be rendered feasible on these notations, and explicit bounds can be given. Developing a suitable notation system for Bounded Arithmetic, and applying these bounds, all…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-12-11 Klaus Aehlig , Arnold Beckmann

Factorization of numbers with the help of Gauss sums relies on an intimate relationship between the maxima of these functions and the factors. Indeed, when we restrict ourselves to integer arguments of the Gauss sum we profit from a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-25 S. Wölk , C. Feiler , W. P. Schleich

Distributed optimization is fundamental to modern machine learning applications like federated learning, but existing methods often struggle with ill-conditioned problems and face stability-versus-speed tradeoffs. We introduce fractional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Andrei Lixandru , Marcel van Gerven , Sergio Pequito
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