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Trusted processors provide a way to perform joint computations while preserving data privacy. To overcome the performance degradation caused by data-oblivious algorithms to prevent information leakage, we explore the benefits of oblivious…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Jiping Yu , Xiaowei Zhu , Kun Chen , Guanyu Feng , Yunyi Chen , Xiaoyu Fan , Wenguang Chen

In the well-studied cryptographic primitive 1-out-of-N oblivious transfer, a user retrieves a single element from a database of size N without the database learning which element was retrieved. While it has previously been shown that a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-06 Philip Chan , Itzel Lucio-Martinez , Xiaofan Mo , Christoph Simon , Wolfgang Tittel

A secure reliable multicast protocol enables a process to send a message to a group of recipients such that all correct destinations receive the same message, despite the malicious efforts of fewer than a third of the total number of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dahlia Malkhi , Michael Merritt , Ohad Rodeh

We present efficient protocols for amortized secure multiparty computation with penalties and secure cash distribution, of which poker is a prime example. Our protocols have an initial phase where the parties interact with a cryptocurrency…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-14 Iddo Bentov , Ranjit Kumaresan , Andrew Miller

We study quantum protocols among two distrustful parties. By adopting a rather strict definition of correctness - guaranteeing that honest players obtain their correct outcomes only - we can show that every strictly correct quantum protocol…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Louis Salvail , Christian Schaffner , Miroslava Sotakova

Security of model parameters and user data is critical for Transformer-based services, such as ChatGPT. While recent strides in secure two-party protocols have successfully addressed security concerns in serving Transformer models, their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Mu Yuan , Lan Zhang , Xiang-Yang Li

Extending the eavesdropping strategy devised by Zhang, Li and Guo [Phys. Rev. A 63, 036301 (2001)], we show that the multiparty quantum communication protocol based on entanglement swapping, which was proposed by Cabello [quant-ph/0009025],…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Juhui Lee , Soojoon Lee , Jaewan Kim , Sung Dahm Oh

In programming models with a reversible semantics, computational steps can be undone. This paper addresses the integration of reversible semantics into process languages for communication-centric systems equipped with behavioral types. In…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Claudio Antares Mezzina , Jorge A. Pérez

A secure two-party computation protocol for running dynamic controllers over secret sharing has recently been proposed. Unlike encrypted control schemes based on homomorphic encryption, this protocol enables operating dynamic controllers…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-13 Kaoru Teranishi , Jihoon Suh , Takashi Tanaka

Inspired by the semi-quantum protocols, this paper defines the lightweight quantum security protocols, in which lightweight participants can only operate two out of four very lightweight quantum operations. Subsequently, this study proposes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 Tzonelih Hwang , Yen-Jie Chen , Chia-Wei Tsai , Cheng-Ching Kuo

We present a secure multi-party quantum summation protocol based on quantum teleportation, in which a malicious, but non-collusive, third party (TP) helps compute the summation. In our protocol, TP is in charge of entanglement distribution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Cai Zhang , Mohsen Razavi , Zhiwei Sun , Qiong Huang , Haozhen Situ

The problem of Oblivious RAM (ORAM) has traditionally been studied in a single-server setting, but more recently the multi-server setting has also been considered. Yet it is still unclear whether the multi-server setting has any inherent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-05 T-H. Hubert Chan , Jonathan Katz , Kartik Nayak , Antigoni Polychroniadou , Elaine Shi

Recently, a broadcasting multiple blind signature scheme based on quantum teleportation has been proposed for the first time. It is claimed to have unconditional security and properties of quantum multiple signature and quantum blind…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-12 Wei Zhang , Daowen Qiu , Xiangfu Zou

Recent advances in theoretical and experimental quantum computing bring us closer to scalable quantum computing devices. This makes the need for protocols that verify the correct functionality of quantum operations timely and has led to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-26 Alexandru Gheorghiu , Elham Kashefi , Petros Wallden

secure multi-party computation is widely studied area in computer science. It is touching all most every aspect of human life. This paper demonstrates theoretical and experimental results of one of the secure multi-party computation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-12-01 Samiksha Shukla , G. Sadashivappa , Durgesh Kumar Mishra

We define cheat sensitive cryptographic protocols between mistrustful parties as protocols which guarantee that, if either cheats, the other has some nonzero probability of detecting the cheating. We give an example of an unconditionally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Lucien Hardy , Adrian Kent

We consider multi-party protocols for classification that are motivated by applications such as e-discovery in court proceedings. We identify a protocol that guarantees that the requesting party receives all responsive documents and the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Jinshuo Dong , Jason Hartline , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

The multiparty key exchange introduced in Steiner et al.\@ and presented in more general form by the authors is known to be secure against passive attacks. In this paper, an active attack is presented assuming malicious control of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-04 Reto Schnyder , Juan Antonio Lopez-Ramos , Joachim Rosenthal , Davide Schipani

The fairness of a secure multi-party quantum key agreement (MQKA) protocol requires that all involved parties are entirely peer entities and can equally influence the outcome of the protocol to establish a shared key wherein no one can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-04-06 Zhiwei Sun , Xiaoqiang Sun , Ping Wang

As secure processors such as Intel SGX (with hyperthreading) become widely adopted, there is a growing appetite for private analytics on big data. Most prior works on data-oblivious algorithms adopt the classical PRAM model to capture…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Vijaya Ramachandran , Elaine Shi