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Nowadays, both the amount of cyberattacks and their sophistication have considerably increased, and their prevention is of concern of most of organizations. Cooperation by means of information sharing is a promising strategy to address this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-08-01 Roberto Garrido-Pelaz , Lorena Gozalez-Manzano , Sergio Pastrana

It is well-established that the process of learning and capability building is core to economic development and structural transformation. Since knowledge is `sticky', a key component of this process is learning-by-doing, which can be…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-02 John Fitzgerald , Sanna Ojanperä , Neave O'Clery

The concept of communicability is introduced for complex socio-economic networks. The communicability function expresses how an impact propagates from one place to another in the network. This function is used to define unambiguously the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-04-24 Ernesto Estrada , Naomichi Hatano

Spreadsheet collaboration provides valuable opportunities for learning and expertise sharing between colleagues. Sharing expertise is essential for the retention of important technical skillsets within organisations, but previous studies…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Qing Nancy Xia , Advait Sarkar , Duncan Brumby , Anna Cox

The problem of knowing who knows what is multi-faceted. Knowledge and expertise lie on a spectrum and one's expertise in one topic area may have little bearing on one's knowledge in a disparate topic area. In addition, we continue to learn…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-04-17 Terrell G. Russell

Scalable and efficient distributed learning is one of the main driving forces behind the recent rapid advancement of machine learning and artificial intelligence. One prominent feature of this topic is that recent progresses have been made…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Ji Liu , Ce Zhang

The digitization of the world has also led to a digitization of communication processes. Traditional research methods fall short in understanding communication in digital worlds as the scope has become too large in volume, variety, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-01-03 André Calero Valdez , Lena Adam , Dennis Assenmacher , Laura Burbach , Malte Bonart , Lena Frischlich , Philipp Schaer

Multi-unit organizations such as retail chains are interested in the diffusion of best practices throughout all divisions. However, the strict guidelines or incentive schemes may not always be effective in promoting the replication of a…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-09 Ravshanbek Khodzhimatov , Stephan Leitner , Friederike Wall

The ways in which an innovation (e.g., new behaviour, idea, technology, product) diffuses among people can determine its success or failure. In this paper, we address the problem of diffusion of innovations over multiplex social networks…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Rasoul Ramezanian , Mostafa Salehi , Matteo Magnani , Danilo Montesi

We are seeing more and more organizations undertaking activities to engage dispersed populations through IS. Using the knowledge-based view of the organization, this work conceptualizes a theory of Crowd Capital to explain this phenomenon.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-10-09 John Prpic , Prashant Shukla

Knowledge and information are becoming the primary resources of the emerging information society. To exploit the potential of available expert knowledge, comprehension and application skills (i.e. expert competences) are necessary. The…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Bernhard Bergmair , Thomas Buchegger , Johann Hoffelner , Gerald Schatz , Siegfried Silber , Johannes Klinglmayr

Restrictive rules for data sharing in many industries have led to the development of federated learning. Federated learning is a machine-learning technique that allows distributed clients to train models collaboratively without the need to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Joaquin Delgado Fernandez , Martin Brennecke , Tom Barbereau , Alexander Rieger , Gilbert Fridgen

After the concept of industry cluster was tangibly applied in many countries, SMEs trended to link to each other to maintain their competitiveness in the market. The major key success factors of the cluster are knowledge sharing and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-12-13 Pradorn Sureephong , Nopasit Chakpitak , Yacine Ouzrout , Gilles Neubert , Abdelaziz Bouras

The paper discusses the process of social and economic development of municipalities. A conclusion is made that developing an adequate model of social and economic development using conventional approaches presents a considerable challenge.…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-27 Maria A. Shishanina , Anatoly A. Sidorov

An active line of research has used on-line data to study the ways in which discrete units of information---including messages, photos, product recommendations, group invitations---spread through social networks. There is relatively little…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-04-10 Rahmtin Rotabi , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil , Jon Kleinberg

This paper presents a retrospective overview of a decade of research in our department towards self-organizing personal knowledge assistants in evolving corporate memories. Our research is typically inspired by real-world problems and often…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Christian Jilek , Markus Schröder , Heiko Maus , Sven Schwarz , Andreas Dengel

Our works aim at developing a Web platform to connect various Communities of Practice (CoPs) and to capitalise on all their knowledge. This platform addresses CoPs interested in a same general activity, for example tutoring. For that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2012-01-09 Elise Garrot-Lavoué

Machine learning has become pervasive in multiple domains, impacting a wide variety of applications, such as knowledge discovery and data mining, natural language processing, information retrieval, computer vision, social and health…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Yangqiu Song , Dan Roth

KG (Knowledge Generation) and understanding have traditionally been a Human-centric activity. KE (Knowledge Engineering) and KM (Knowledge Management) have tried to augment human knowledge on two separate planes: the first deals with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Nadeem Kafi , Zubair Ahmed Shaikh , Muhammad Shahid Shaikh

The complexity of knowledge production on complex systems is well-known, but there still lacks knowledge framework that would both account for a certain structure of knowledge production at an epistemological level and be directly…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Juste Raimbault