English
Related papers

Related papers: A syntactical analysis of non-size-increasing poly…

200 papers

There is a subset of computational problems that are computable in polynomial time for which an existing algorithm may not complete due to a lack of high performance technology on a mission field. We define a subclass of deterministic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Venkat R. Dasari , Mee Seong Im , Billy Geerhart

We give an efficient algorithm to enumerate all sets of $r\ge 1$ quadratic polynomials over a finite field, which remain irreducible under iterations and compositions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Domingo Gómez-Pérez , László Mérai , Igor E. Shparlinski

In this paper we show that one qubit polynomial time computations are at least as powerful as $\NC^1$ circuits. More precisely, we define syntactic models for quantum and stochastic branching programs of bounded width and prove upper and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Farid Ablayev , Cristopher Moore , Chris Pollett

This paper introduces a robust class of functions from finite words to integers that we call Z-polyregular functions. We show that it admits natural characterizations in terms of logics, Z-rational expressions, Z-rational series and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Thomas Colcombet , Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot , Aliaume Lopez

This preliminary report addresses the expressive power of unit resolution regarding input data encoded with partial truth assignments of propositional variables. A characterization of the functions that are computable in this way, which we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-20 Olivier Bailleux

This paper introduces two complexity-theoretic formulations of Bennett's logical depth: finite-state depth and polynomial-time depth. It is shown that for both formulations, trivial and random infinite sequences are shallow, and a slow…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-07-13 David Doty , Philippe Moser

We define two extensions of the typed linear lambda-calculus that yield minimal Turing-complete systems. The extensions are based on unbounded recursion in one case, and bounded recursion with minimisation in the other. We show that both…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-28 Sandra Alves , Maribel Fernández , Mário Florido , Ian Mackie

Here we deal with the logic of [GuSh 533], which tries to capture polynomial time (for finite models). There it is proved that the logic cannot say much on models with equality only. Here we prove that it cannot say much on models for which…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Saharon Shelah

We show that combining two different hypothetical enhancements to quantum computation---namely, quantum advice and non-collapsing measurements---would let a quantum computer solve any decision problem whatsoever in polynomial time, even…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Scott Aaronson

We determine the complexity of counting models of bounded size of specifications expressed in Linear-time Temporal Logic. Counting word models is #P-complete, if the bound is given in unary, and as hard as counting accepting runs of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-10-07 Hazem Torfah , Martin Zimmermann

We show that one can approximate the least fixed point solution for a multivariate system of monotone probabilistic polynomial equations in time polynomial in both the encoding size of the system of equations and in log(1/\epsilon), where…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Kousha Etessami , Alistair Stewart , Mihalis Yannakakis

Marginalization -- summing a function over all assignments to a subset of its inputs -- is a fundamental computational problem with applications from probabilistic inference to formal verification. Despite its computational hardness in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Oliver Broadrick , Sanyam Agarwal , Guy Van den Broeck , Markus Bläser

Answering a question of Haugland, we show that the pooling problem with one pool and a bounded number of inputs can be solved in polynomial time by solving a polynomial number of linear programs of polynomial size. We also give an overview…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Natashia Boland , Thomas Kalinowski , Fabian Rigterink

We show that unary log-analytic functions are polynomially bounded. In the higher dimensional case globally a log-analytic function can have exponential growth. We show that a log-analytic function is polynomially bounded on a definable set…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Tobias Kaiser

We consider affine representable algebras, that is, finitely generated algebras over a field that can be embedded into some matrix algebra over a commutative algebra. We show that this algebra can in fact be chosen to be a polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Martin Lorenz

Consider an algorithm computing in a differential field with several commuting derivations such that the only operations it performs with the elements of the field are arithmetic operations, differentiation, and zero testing. We show that,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Wei Li , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Gleb Pogudin , Thomas Scanlon

We introduce a non-wellfounded proof system for intuitionistic logic extended with inductive and co-inductive definitions, based on a syntax in which fixpoint formulas are annotated with explicit variables for ordinals. We explore the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Sebastian Enqvist

In this paper we obtain the formal asymptotic expansion of the logarithms $\ln p_s(\alpha)$ of $p_s(\alpha)$, which are canonical continuations of polynomials of binomial type $p_n(\alpha)$. Our approach is based on linear methods which do…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Danil Krotkov

Turing machines define polynomial time (PTime) on strings but cannot deal with structures like graphs directly, and there is no known, easily computable string encoding of isomorphism classes of structures. Is there a computation model…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andreas Blass , Yuri Gurevich , Saharon Shelah

The polynomial multiplication problem has attracted considerable attention since the early days of computer algebra, and several algorithms have been designed to achieve the best possible time complexity. More recently, efforts have been…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Pascal Giorgi , Bruno Grenet , Daniel Roche