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Closed (and simply-connected) manifolds whose dimensions are greater than 4 are classified via sophisticated algebraic and abstract theory such as surgery theory and homotopy theory. It is difficult to handle 3 or 4-dimensional closed…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Naoki Kitazawa

This paper deals with themes such as approximate counting/evaluation of the total number of flat-foldings for random origami diagrams, evaluation of the values averaged over various instances, obtaining forcing sets for general origami…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-06 Chihiro Nakajima

The Planar Contraction problem is to test whether a given graph can be made planar by using at most k edge contractions. This problem is known to be NP-complete. We show that it is fixed-parameter tractable when parameterized by k.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-24 Petr A. Golovach , Pim van 't Hof , Daniel Paulusma

A (multi)set of segments in the plane may form a TSP tour, a matching, a tree, or any multigraph. If two segments cross, then we can reduce the total length with the following flip operation. We remove a pair of crossing segments, and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Yan Gerard , Bastien Rivier

In this paper, we study movements of simple polygonal chains in 3D. We say that an open, simple polygonal chain can be straightened if it can be continuously reconfigured to a straight sequence of segments in such a manner that both the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 T. Biedl , E. Demaine , M. Demaine , S. Lazard , A. Lubiw , J. O'Rourke , M. Overmars , S. Robbins , I. Streinu , G. Toussaint , S. Whitesides

This work studies path planning in two-dimensional space, in the presence of polygonal obstacles. We specifically address the problem of building a roadmap graph, that is, an abstract representation of all the paths that can potentially be…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Stéphane Lens , Bernard Boigelot

Compacting orthogonal drawings is a challenging task. Usually algorithms try to compute drawings with small area or edge length while preserving the underlying orthogonal shape. We present a one-dimensional compaction algorithm that alters…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Michael Jünger , Petra Mutzel , Christiane Spisla

Three-dimensional shell-like structures can be obtained spontaneously at the microscale from the self-folding of 2D templates of rigid panels. At least for simple structures, the motion of each panel is consistent with a Brownian process…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-18 T. S. A. N. Simões , H. P. M. Melo , N. A. M. Araújo

Untangling is a process in which some vertices of a planar graph are moved to obtain a straight-line plane drawing. The aim is to move as few vertices as possible. We present an algorithm that untangles the cycle graph C_n while keeping at…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-02-07 Josef Cibulka

Automatic detection and segmentation of overlapping leaves in dense foliage can be a difficult task, particularly for leaves with strong textures and high occlusions. We present Dense-Leaves, an image dataset with ground truth segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Daniel D. Morris

We study two decomposition problems in combinatorial geometry. The first part deals with the decomposition of multiple coverings of the plane. We say that a planar set is cover-decomposable if there is a constant m such that any m-fold…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-27 Dömötör Pálvölgyi

Inspired by the allure of additive fabrication, we pose the problem of origami design from a new perspective: how can we grow a folded surface in three dimensions from a seed so that it is guaranteed to be isometric to the plane? We solve…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-19 Levi H. Dudte , Gary P. T. Choi , L. Mahadevan

In this article we describe an algorithm that can be applied for the generation of various classes of maps on orientable surfaces. It uses existing generators for abstract graphs and combines them with an efficient embedding and isomorphism…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Gunnar Brinkmann

Miura-ori is well-known for its capability of flatly folding a sheet of paper through a tessellated crease pattern made of repeating parallelograms. Many potential applications have been based on the Miura-ori and its primary variations.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Zeyuan He , Simon D. Guest

A set of n segments in the plane may form a Euclidean TSP tour, a tree, or a matching, among others. Optimal TSP tours as well as minimum spanning trees and perfect matchings have no crossing segments, but several heuristics and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Yan Gerard , Bastien Rivier

We analyze a directed variation of the book embedding problem when the page partition is prespecified and the nodes on the spine must be in topological order (upward book embedding). Given a directed acyclic graph and a partition of its…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Hugo A. Akitaya , Erik D. Demaine , Adam Hesterberg , Quanquan C. Liu

A map of fine log schemes $X \to Y$ induces a map from the scheme underlying $X$ to Olsson's algebraic stack of strict morphisms of fine log schemes over $Y$. A sheaf on $X$ is called \emph{log flat over} $Y$ iff it is flat over this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-12 W. D. Gillam

A folding of a branched cover of the 3-sphere that is branched over a knot is a continuous map of the cover into the product of the sphere with a disk that has the property that the projection onto the sphere factor induces the covering.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-02 J. Scott Carter , Seonmi Choi , Byeorhi Kim

We present a new circular-arc cartogram model in which countries are drawn as polygons with circular arcs instead of straight-line segments. Given a political map and values associated with each country in the map, a cartogram is a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-12-07 Jan-Hinrich Kämper , Stephen G. Kobourov , Martin Nöllenburg

Cutting and packing problems arise in a large variety of industrial applications, where there is a need to cut pieces from a large object, or placing them inside a containers, without overlap. When the pieces or the containers have…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Pedro Rocha