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Undergraduate physics education has greatly benefited from the introduction of computational activities. However, despite the benefits computation has delivered, we still lack a complete understanding of the computationally integrated…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-12-13 W. Brian Lane , Cortney Headley

Code review is an integral part of any mature software development process, and identifying the best reviewer for a code change is a well-accepted problem within the software engineering community. Selecting a reviewer who lacks expertise…

Quantum information science currently poses a troubling contradiction. It can be summarized as: (1) To factor efficiently, quantum computers must perform exponentially precise energy estimation. (2) Exponentially precise energy estimation…

General Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Liam P. McGuinness

This thesis investigates in the use of access log data as a source of information for identifying related scientific papers. This is done for arXiv.org, the authority for publication of e-prints in several fields of physics. Compared to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stefan Pohl

This paper investigates the reproducibility of computational science research and identifies key challenges facing the community today. It is the result of the First Summer School on Experimental Methodology in Computational Science…

Communicating new scientific discoveries is key to human progress. Yet, this endeavor is hindered by monetary restrictions for publishing one's findings and accessing other scientists' reports. This process is further exacerbated by a large…

General Economics · Economics 2022-03-02 Mohsen Kayal , Jane Ballard , Ehsan Kayal

This paper quantifies to which extent preprints in arXiv accelerate scholarly communication. The following subject fields were investigated up to the year 2012: High Energy Physics (HEP), Mathematics, Astrophysics, Quantitative Biology, and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-06-21 Valeria Aman

Mining Software Repositories (MSRs) is an evidence-based methodology that cross-links data to uncover actionable information about software systems. Empirical studies in software engineering often leverage MSR techniques as they allow…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-02-25 Melina Vidoni , Nicolás E. Díaz Ferreyra

Astrophysics papers often rely on software which may or may not be available, and URLs are often used as proxy citations for software and data. We extracted all URLs from two journals' 2015 research articles, removed those from certain…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-22 P. Wesley Ryan , Alice Allen , Peter Teuben

Columnar storage is a core component of a modern data analytics system. Although many database management systems (DBMSs) have proprietary storage formats, most provide extensive support to open-source storage formats such as Parquet and…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Xinyu Zeng , Yulong Hui , Jiahong Shen , Andrew Pavlo , Wes McKinney , Huanchen Zhang

When two parties, Alice and Bob, share correlated quantum systems and Alice performs local measurements, Alice's updated description of Bob's state can provide evidence of nonclassical correlations. This simple scenario, famously introduced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-11 Beata Zjawin , David Schmid , Matty J. Hoban , Ana Belén Sainz

The hardware for data archiving has expanded capacities for digital storage enormously in the past decade or more. This article charts the efforts of IUCr to facilitate discussions and plans relating to raw data archiving and reuse within…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-27 John R. Helliwell , James R. Hester , Loes Kroon-Batenburg , Brian McMahon , Selina L. S. Storm

Sharing artifacts -- such as trained models, pre-built indexes, and the code to use them -- aids in reproducibility efforts by allowing researchers to validate intermediate steps and improves the sustainability of research by allowing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Sean MacAvaney

In this report we examine the change in citation behavior since the introduction of the arXiv e-print repository (Ginsparg, 2001). It has been observed that papers that initially appear as arXiv e-prints get cited more than papers that do…

Careful preservation of experimental data, simulations, analysis products, and theoretical work maximizes their long-term scientific return on investment by enabling new analyses and reinterpretation of the results in the future. Key…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Stephen Bailey , K. S. Cranmer , Matthew Feickert , Rob Fine , Sabine Kraml , Clemens Lange

COVID-19 had an unprecedented impact on scientific collaboration. The pandemic and its broad response from the scientific community has forged new relationships among domain experts, mathematical modelers, and scientific computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Nicholson Collier , Justin M. Wozniak , Abby Stevens , Yadu Babuji , Mickaël Binois , Arindam Fadikar , Alexandra Würth , Kyle Chard , Jonathan Ozik

Here we describe the Astrophysics Source Code Library (ASCL), which takes an active approach to sharing astrophysical source code. ASCL's editor seeks out both new and old peer-reviewed papers that describe methods or experiments that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-07 Alice Allen , Peter Teuben , Robert J. Nemiroff , Lior Shamir

A National Science Foundation-sponsored container runtimes investigation was conducted by the Aristotle Cloud Federation to better understand the challenges of selecting and using Docker, Singularity, and X-Containers. The main goal of this…

In the evolving landscape of scientific publishing, it is important to understand the drivers of high-impact research, to equip scientists with actionable strategies to enhance the reach of their work, and to understand trends in the use of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Chhandak Bagchi , Eric Malmi , Przemyslaw Grabowicz

The traditional foundation of science lies on the cornerstones of theory and experiment. Theory is used to explain experiment, which in turn guides the development of theory. Since the advent of computers and the development of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-11-14 Susi Lehtola