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Effecting coordination across remote sites in a distributed system is an essential part of distributed computing, and also an inherent challenge. In 1978, an analysis of communication in asynchronous systems was suggested by Leslie Lamport.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-12-20 Ido Ben-Zvi

To reach consensus among interacting agents is a problem of interest for social, economical, and political systems. A computational and mathematical framework to investigate consensus dynamics on complex networks is naming games. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-10 Zhong-Yan Fan , Ying-Cheng Lai , Wallace Kit-Sang Tang

Conversational grounding is a collaborative mechanism for establishing mutual knowledge among participants engaged in a dialogue. This experimental study analyzes information-seeking conversations to investigate the capabilities of large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Kristiina Jokinen , Phillip Schneider , Taiga Mori

Shared Memory is a mechanism that allows several processes to communicate with each other by accessing -- writing or reading -- a set of variables that they have in common. A Consistency Model defines how each process observes the state of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Jordi Bataller Mascarell

The Machine Consciousness Hypothesis states that consciousness is a substrate-free functional property of computational systems capable of second-order perception. I propose a research program to investigate this idea in silico by studying…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Stephen Fitz

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the possibilities for computing machinery, or AI agents, to know and to possess knowledge. This is done mainly from a virtue epistemology perspective and definition of knowledge. However, this inquiry…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Raymond Anneborg

Organisations are increasingly open to scrutiny, and need to be able to prove that they operate in a fair and ethical way. Accountability should extend to the production and use of the data and knowledge assets used in AI systems, as it…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Iain Barclay , Alun Preece , Ian Taylor

Gossip protocols are programs used in a setting in which each agent holds a secret and the aim is to reach a situation in which all agents know all secrets. Such protocols rely on a point-to-point or group communication. Distributed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Krzysztof R. Apt , Dominik Wojtczak

Enterprises are currently undergoing profound transformations due to the unpostponable digital transformation. Then, to remain competitive, enterprises must adapt digital solutions, transforming their organisational structures and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Mohammad Azarijafari , Luisa Mich , Michele Missikoff , Oleg Missikoff

One of the fundamental aspects of cognitive architectures is their ability to encode and manipulate knowledge. Without a consistent, well-designed, and scalable knowledge management scheme, an architecture will be unable to move past toy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Constantine Nakos , Kenneth D. Forbus

We propose consensus propagation, an asynchronous distributed protocol for averaging numbers across a network. We establish convergence, characterize the convergence rate for regular graphs, and demonstrate that the protocol exhibits better…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Ciamac C. Moallemi , Benjamin Van Roy

We study the use of WebdamLog, a declarative high-level lan- guage in the style of datalog, to support the distribution of both data and knowledge (i.e., programs) over a network of au- tonomous peers. The main novelty of WebdamLog compared…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-04-16 Serge Abiteboul , Émilien Antoine , Julia Stoyanovich

The problem of "what is 'system'?" is in the very foundations of modern quantum mechanics. Here, we point out the interest in this topic in the information-theoretic context. E.g., we point out the possibility to manipulate a pair of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-21 M. Dugic , J. Jeknic-Dugic

This paper describes an information system designed to support the large volume of monitoring information generated by a distributed testbed. This monitoring information is produced by several subsystems and consists of status and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-13 Warren Smith , Shava Smallen

Certain research strands can yield "forbidden knowledge". This term refers to knowledge that is considered too sensitive, dangerous or taboo to be produced or shared. Discourses about such publication restrictions are already entrenched in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Thilo Hagendorff

Distributed learning has become a critical enabler of the massively connected world envisioned by many. This article discusses four key elements of scalable distributed processing and real-time intelligence --- problems, data, communication…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Tsung-Hui Chang , Mingyi Hong , Hoi-To Wai , Xinwei Zhang , Songtao Lu

In this paper three models of knowledge transfer in organization are considered. In the first model (A) the transfer of chunks of knowledge among agents is possible only when the sender has exactly one more chunks of knowledge than…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-05 Agnieszka Kowalska-Styczeń , Krzysztof Malarz , Kamil Paradowski

Machine common sense remains a broad, potentially unbounded problem in artificial intelligence (AI). There is a wide range of strategies that can be employed to make progress on this challenge. This article deals with the aspects of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Alexander Gavrilenko , Katerina Morozova

The framework of distributed computing, consisting of several spatially separated input-output servers, has immense importance in distant data manipulation. One of the most challenging parts of this setting is to optimize the use of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Sutapa Saha , Tamal Guha , Some Sankar Bhattacharya , Manik Banik

In order to legitimate and defend democratic politics under conditions of computational capital, my aim is to contribute a notion of what I am calling explanatory publics. I will explore what is at stake when we question the social and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-06 David M. Berry
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