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The deployment of machine learning (ML)-based process monitoring systems has significantly advanced additive manufacturing (AM) by enabling real-time defect detection, quality assessment, and process optimization. However, redundancy is a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Jiarui Xie , Yaoyao Fiona Zhao

Learning-assisted hyper-heuristics can select among dispatching rules while preserving the feasibility and interpretability of constructive Job Shop Scheduling Problem (JSSP) heuristics. Their main computational cost lies in label…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Junhao Wei , Yanxiao Li , Yifu Zhao , Zhenhong Peng , Baili Lu , Dexing Yao , Haochen Li , Qinbin He , Sio-Kei Im , Yapeng Wang , Xu Yang

We introduce Reward-Guided Speculative Decoding (RSD), a novel framework aimed at improving the efficiency of inference in large language models (LLMs). RSD synergistically combines a lightweight draft model with a more powerful target…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Baohao Liao , Yuhui Xu , Hanze Dong , Junnan Li , Christof Monz , Silvio Savarese , Doyen Sahoo , Caiming Xiong

Overfitting is a well-known issue extending even to state-of-the-art (SOTA) Machine Learning (ML) models, resulting in reduced generalization, and a significant train-test performance gap. Mitigation measures include a combination of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Shreyas Gururaj , Lars Grüne , Wojciech Samek , Sebastian Lapuschkin , Leander Weber

Given a family of linear constraints and a linear objective function one can consider whether to apply a Linear Programming (LP) algorithm or use a Linear Superiorization (LinSup) algorithm on this data. In the LP methodology one aims at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Jan Schröder , Yair Censor , Philipp Süss , Karl-Heinz Küfer

Test-Time Scaling enhances the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models by allocating additional inference compute to broaden the exploration of the solution space. However, existing search strategies typically treat rollouts as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Xinglin Wang , Jiayi Shi , Shaoxiong Feng , Peiwen Yuan , Yiwei Li , Yueqi Zhang , Chuyi Tan , Ji Zhang , Boyuan Pan , Yao Hu , Kan Li

RNA design, the task of finding a sequence that folds into a target secondary structure, has broad biological and biomedical impact but remains computationally challenging due to the exponentially large sequence space and exponentially many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Milan Gautam , Ning Dai , Tianshuo Zhou , Bowen Xie , David Mathews , Liang Huang

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable performance on many NLP tasks, yet often exhibit order dependence: simply reordering semantically identical tokens (e.g., answer choices in multiple-choice questions) can lead to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Katrina Brown , Reid McIlroy

Data quality is a crucial factor in large language models training. While prior work has shown that models trained on smaller, high-quality datasets can outperform those trained on much larger but noisy or low-quality corpora, systematic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Youwei Shu , Shaomian Zheng , Dingnan Jin , Wenjie Qu , Ziyao Guo , Qing Cui , Jun Zhou , Jiaheng Zhang

Training LLMs to think and reason for longer has become a key ingredient in building state-of-the-art models that can solve complex problems previously out of reach. Recent efforts pursue this in different ways, such as RL fine-tuning to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yihao Xue , Allan Zhang , Jianhao Huang , Amit Sahai , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

Separation logic's compositionality and local reasoning properties have led to significant advances in scalable static analysis. But program analysis has new challenges -- many programs display computational effects and, orthogonally,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Noam Zilberstein , Angelina Saliling , Alexandra Silva

Sample-level rankings are increasingly used in data-centric NLP for analysis, filtering, debugging, and curation, yet existing pipelines typically score training examples pointwise and rank them as if they were independent. This assumption…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Xu Zheng , Feiyu Wu , Linhong Wu , Zhuocheng Wang , Hui Li

Today high-performance computing (HPC) platforms are still dominated by batch jobs. Accordingly, effective batch job scheduling is crucial to obtain high system efficiency. Existing HPC batch job schedulers typically leverage heuristic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Di Zhang , Dong Dai , Youbiao He , Forrest Sheng Bao , Bing Xie

In this work, we study the single machine scheduling problem with uncertain release times and processing times of jobs. We adopt a robust scheduling approach, in which the measure of robustness to be minimized for a given sequence of jobs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Nitish Umang , Alan L. Erera , Michel Bierlaire

In this paper, we focus on the solution of a hard single machine scheduling problem by new heuristic algorithms embedding techniques from machine learning field and scheduling theory. These heuristics transform an instance of the hard…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Axel Parmentier , Vincent T'Kindt

We investigate array separation logic (ASL), a variant of symbolic-heap separation logic in which the data structures are either pointers or arrays, i.e., contiguous blocks of allocated memory. This logic provides a language for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-21 James Brotherston , Nikos Gorogiannis , Max Kanovich

Supervised dictionary learning (SDL) is a classical machine learning method that simultaneously seeks feature extraction and classification tasks, which are not necessarily a priori aligned objectives. The goal of SDL is to learn a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-15 Joowon Lee , Hanbaek Lyu , Weixin Yao

Various control schemes rely on a solution of a convex optimization problem involving a particular robust quadratic constraint, which can be reformulated as a linear matrix inequality using the well-known $\mathcal{S}$-lemma. However, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Goran Banjac , Jianzhe Zhen , Dick den Hertog , John Lygeros

Making AI safe and dependable requires the generation of dependable models and dependable execution of those models. We propose redundant execution as a well-known technique that can be used to ensure reliable execution of the AI model.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Hans Dermot Doran , Suzana Veljanovska

To render a sequence testable, namely capable of identifying and detecting errors, it is necessary to apply a transformation that increases its length by introducing statistical dependence among symbols, as commonly exemplified by the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Aida Koch , Alix Petit
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