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We consider the adaptation of random early detection (RED) as a buffer management algorithm for TCP traffic in Internet gateways where different maximum transfer units (MTUs) are used. We studied the two RED variants described in [4] and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Stefaan De Cnodder , Omar Elloumi , Kenny Pauwels

This paper proposes an adaptive variant of Random Early Detection (RED) gateway queue management for packet-switched networks via a discrete state analog of the non-stationary Master Equation i.e. Markov process. The computation of average…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-09-18 Mehmet Süzen , Ziya Süzen

The Random early detection (RED) active queue management (AQM) scheme uses the average queue size to calculate the dropping probability in terms of minimum and maximum thresholds. The effect of heavy load enhances the frequency of crossing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Karmeshu , Sanjeev Patel , Shalabh Bhatnagar

In order to curtail the escalating packet loss rates caused by an exponential increase in network traffic, active queue management techniques such as Random Early Detection (RED) have come into picture. Flow Random Early Drop (FRED) keeps…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-03-19 Sanjeev Patel , P. K. Gupta , Arjun Garg , Prateek Mehrotra , Manish Chhabra

The problem of increased queueing delays in the Internet motivates the study of currently implemented transport protocols and active queue management (AQM) policies. We study Compound TCP (default protocol in Windows) with Random Early…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Sreelakshmi Manjunath , Gaurav Raina

RED (Random Early Detection) has been suggested when multiple TCP sessions are multiplexed through a bottleneck buffer. The idea is to detect congestion before the buffer overflows by dropping or marking packets with a probability that…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. R. McDonald , J. Reynier

Packet losses in the network significantly impact network performance. Most TCP variants reduce the transmission rate when detecting packet losses, assuming network congestion, resulting in lower throughput and affecting bandwidth-intensive…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Inayat Ali , Seungwoo Hong , Taesik Cheung

Initially TCP was designed with the notion in mind that wired networks are generally reliable and any segment loss in a transmission is due to congestion in the network rather than an unreliable medium (The assumptions is that the packet…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-02-12 Shamimul Qamar , Kumar Manoj

In recent years, Active Queue Management (AQM) mechanisms to improve the performance of TCP/IP networks have acquired a relevant role. In this paper we present a simple and robust RED-type algorithm together with a couple of dynamical…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Angel Giménez , Miguel A. Murcia , José M. Amigó , Oscar Martínez-Bonastre , José Valero

To solve the parameter sensitive issue of the traditional RED (random early detection) algorithm, an adaptive buffer management algorithm called PAFD (packet adaptive fair dropping) is proposed. This algorithm supports DiffServ…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-05-07 Yechang Fang , Kang Yen , Deng Pan , Zhuo Sun

With an increase in the number of internet users and the need to secure internet traffic, the unreliable IPv4 protocol has been replaced by a more secure protocol, called IPv6 for Internet system. The IPv6 protocol does not allow…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Ishfaq Hussain , Janibul Bashir

Congestion on the Internet is an old problem but still a subject of intensive research. The TCP protocol with its AIMD (Additive Increase and Multiplicative Decrease) behavior hides very challenging problems; one of them is to understand…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Julien Reynier

Most existing routing strategies to improve transport efficiency have little attention what order should the packets be delivered, just simply used first-in-first-out queue discipline. However, it is far from optimal. In this paper we apply…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-11 Ganhua Wu , Huijie Yang

In Future Internet it is possible to change elements of congestion control in order to eliminate jitter and batch loss caused by the current control mechanisms based on packet loss events. We investigate the fundamental problem of adjusting…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Peter Haga , Ferenc Toth , Istvan Csabai , Gabor Vattay

Active queue management (AQM) drops packets early in the growth of a queue, to prevent a capacity-seeking sender (e.g. TCP) from keeping the buffer full. An AQM can mark instead of dropping packets if they indicate support for explicit…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Bob Briscoe , Koen De Schepper

We analyze the delay performance of small cell networks operating under random scheduling (RS) and round robin (RR) protocols. Based on stochastic geometry and queuing theory, we derive accurate and tractable expressions for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-31 Howard H. Yang , Ying Wang , Tony Q. S. Quek

This work studies two types of computer networking models. The primary focus is to understand the different dynamical phenomena observed in practice due to the presence of severe nonlinearities, delays and widely varying operating…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Priya Ranjan

This paper is concerned with the characterization of the relationship between topology and traffic dynamics. We use a model of network generation that allows the transition from random to scale free networks. Specifically, we consider three…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David Arrowsmith , Mario di Bernardo , Francesco Sorrentino

Network administrators want to detect TCP-level packet reordering to diagnose performance problems and attacks. However, reordering is expensive to measure, because each packet must be processed relative to the TCP sequence number of its…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Yufei Zheng , Huacheng Yu , Jennifer Rexford

Congestion is an important issue which researchers focus on in the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) network environment. To keep the stability of the whole network, congestion control algorithms have been extensively studied. Queue…

Performance · Computer Science 2010-07-15 G. F. Ali Ahammed , Reshma Banu
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