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The present paper is based on our graduate lectures in condensed-matter physics. We found that the mean-field solution of the Hubbard model is an excellent tool to stimulate students' reflections towards the treatment of realistic magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-27 Yann Claveau , Brice Arnaud , Sergio Di Matteo

Using an exact diagonalization method within the dynamical mean-field theory we study stripe phases in the two-dimensional Hubbard model. We find a crossover at doping $\delta\simeq 0.05$ from diagonal stripes to vertical site-centered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Fleck , A. I. Lichtenstein , E. Pavarini , A. M. Oles

The interplay between thermal and quantum fluctuations controls the competition between phases of matter in strongly correlated electron systems. We study finite-temperature properties of the strongly coupled two-dimensional doped Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-21 Alexander Wietek , Yuan-Yao He , Steven R. White , Antoine Georges , E. Miles Stoudenmire

We extend previous real-space Hartree-Fock studies of static stripe stability to determine the phase diagram of the Hubbard model with anisotropic nearest-neighbor hopping t, by varying the on-site Coulomb repulsion U and investigating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Raczkowski , B. Normand , A. M. Oles

Numerical studies of the two-dimensional Hubbard model have shown that it exhibits the basic phenomena seen in the cuprate materials. At half-filling one finds an antiferromagnetic Mott-Hubbard groundstate. When it is doped, a pseudogap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Scalapino

Experiments with quantum gas microscopes have started to explore the antiferromagnetic phase of the two-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model and effects of doping with holes away from half filling. In this work we show how direct measurements of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-14 Sebastian Huber , Fabian Grusdt , Matthias Punk

One of the major themes in correlated electron physics over the last quarter century has been the problem of high-temperature superconductivity in hole-doped copper-oxide compounds. Fundamental to this problem is the competition between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-19 John M. Tranquada

Antiferromagnetic ground states, when doped, give rise to rich and complex phenomena, prompting detailed investigations in various spin systems. Here, we study the effect of doping on the one-dimensional $S = 1$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 J. Prokopczyk , J. Herbrych

Stripe phases are observed experimentally in several copper-based high-Tc superconductors near 1/8 hole doping. However, the specific characteristics may vary depending on the degree of dopant disorder and the presence or absence of a low-…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-23 Markus Schmid , Florian Loder , Arno P. Kampf , Thilo Kopp

A perturbation theory scheme in terms of electron hopping, which is based on the Wick theorem for Hubbard operators, is developed. Diagrammatic series contain single-site vertices connected by hopping lines and it is shown that for each…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Shvaika

We investigate the electron density distribution and the stability of stripe phases in the realistic two-band model with hopping elements between e_g orbitals at Ni sites on the square lattice, and compare these results with those obtained…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcin Raczkowski , Raymond Fresard , Andrzej M. Oles

We study the Hubbard model on a square lattice, using the dynamical vertex approximation and the parquet approximation. These methods allow us to describe the mutual interference of spin-fluctuations in the particle-hole channel and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-18 Anna Kauch , Felix Hörbinger , Motoharu Kitatani , Gang Li , Karsten Held

Understanding the physics of the two-dimensional Hubbard model is widely believed to be a key step in achieving a full understanding of high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ cuprate superconductors. In recent years, progress has been made by large-scale…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-29 Tizian Blatz , Ulrich Schollwöck , Fabian Grusdt , Annabelle Bohrdt

We carry out the variational Monte Carlo calculation to examine spatially inhomogeneous states in hole- and electron-doped cuprates. By using Gutzwiller approximation, we consider the excitations, arising from charge density, spin density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-30 Chung-Pin Chou , Ting-Kuo Lee

There is growing evidence that the hole-doped single-band Hubbard and $t$-$J$ models do not have a superconducting ground state reflective of the high-temperature cuprate superconductors but instead have striped spin- and charge-ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-26 Peizhi Mai , Nathan S. Nichols , Seher Karakuzu , Feng Bao , Adrian Del Maestro , Thomas A. Maier , Steven Johnston

Several state-of-the-art numerical methods have observed static or fluctuating spin and charge stripes in doped two-dimensional Hubbard models, suggesting that these orders play a significant role in shaping the cuprate phase diagram. Many…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-05 Seher Karakuzu , Andy Tanjaroon Ly , Peizhi Mai , James Neuhaus , Thomas A. Maier , Steven Johnston

The two-dimensional extended Hubbard model that includes a nearest- neighbor Heisenberg interaction is studied using a mean-field theory where quasiparticles are defined by an U(8) group of canonical transformations. The theory is a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. B. Eriksson , T. Einarsson , S. Ostlund

We obtain an almost complete understanding of the mean-field phase diagram of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on a square lattice with a sizable next-nearest neighbor hopping and a moderate interaction strength. In particular, we clarify…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-02 Robin Scholle , Walter Metzner , Demetrio Vilardi , Pietro M. Bonetti

Spinless fermions on a lattice with nearest-neighbor repulsion serve as a toy version Hubbard model, and have a symmetry-broken even/odd superlattice at half-filling. At infinite repulsion, doped holes form charged stripes which are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. L. Henley , N. G. Zhang

We study the phase distribution and its dynamics in spin-orbit coupled two component ultracold Bosons for finite size system. Using an inhomogeneous meanfield analysis we demonstrate how phase distribution evolves as we tune the spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-27 Anirban Dutta , Saptarshi Mandal
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