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The unifying feature of glass formers (such as polymers, supercooled liquids, colloids, granulars, spin glasses, superconductors, ...) is a sluggish dynamics at low temperatures. Indeed, their dynamics is so slow that thermal equilibrium is…

We generalize the simplest kinetically constrained model of a glass-forming liquid by softening kinetic constraints, allowing them to be violated with a small finite rate. We demonstrate that this model supports a first-order dynamical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-14 Yael S. Elmatad , Robert L. Jack , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

We study the Langevin dynamics for spherical $p$-spin models, focusing on the short time regime described by the Cugliandolo-Kurchan equations. Confirming a prediction of [Cugliandolo-Kurchan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1993], we show the asymptotic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-03-15 Mark Sellke

Tackling the low-temperature fate of supercooled liquids is challenging due to the immense timescales involved, which prevent equilibration and lead to the operational glass transition. Relating glassy behaviour to an underlying,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-16 Francesco Turci , C. Patrick Royall , Thomas Speck

Infinite-range spin-glass models with Levy-distributed interactions show a spin-glass transition with similarities to both the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model and to disordered spin systems on finite connectivity random graphs. Despite the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Janzen , A. K. Hartmann , A. Engel

A spin model that displays inverse melting and inverse glass transition is presented and analyzed. Strong degeneracy of the interacting states of an individual spin leads to entropic preference of the "ferromagnetic" phase, while lower…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nurith Schupper , Nadav M. Shnerb

I briefly review a recent series of papers putting forward a coarse-grained theoretical approach to the physics of supercooled liquids approaching their glass transition. After a suitable coarse-graining, the dynamics of the liquid is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ludovic Berthier

The problem of measuring nontrivial static correlations in deeply supercooled liquids made recently some progress thanks to the introduction of amorphous boundary conditions, in which a set of free particles is subject to the effect of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Gradenigo , R. Trozzo , A. Cavagna , T. S. Grigera , P. Verrocchio

Thermodynamics and kinetics are thought to be linked in glass transitions. The quantitative predictions of -relaxation activation barriers provided by the theory of glasses based on random first order transitions are compared with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacob D. Stevenson , Peter G. Wolynes

Within the framework of the effective potential theory of the structural glass transition, we calculate for the p-spin model a static nonlinear susceptibility related to a four-point density correlation function, and show that it grows and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-13 Claudio Donati , Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi , Sharon C. Glotzer

A p-spin interaction Ashkin-Teller spin glass, with three independent Gaussian probability distributions for the exchange interactions, is studied by means of the replica method. A simple phase diagram is obtained within the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 I. S. Queiroz , F. A. da Costa , F. D. Nobre

The thermodynamic and kinetic anomalies of supercooled liquids are analyzed from the perspective of energy landscapes. A mean field model, a generalized random energy model of liquids is developed, which exhibits a dynamical transition of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Masaki Sasai

We present the full phase diagram of the spherical $2+p$ spin glass model with $p\geq 4$. The main outcome is the presence of a new phase with both properties of Full Replica Symmetry Breaking (FRSB) phases of discrete models, e.g, the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Crisanti , L. Leuzzi

We present a detailed analysis for the Langevin dynamics of a spherical spin-glass model (the spherical Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model). All the spins in the system are coupled by pairs via a random interaction matrix taken from the Gaussian…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , David S. Dean

The glass transition refers to the non-equilibrium process by which an equilibrium liquid is transformed to a non-equilibrium disordered solid, or vice versa. Associated response functions, such as heat capacities, are markedly different on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-26 Aaron S. Keys , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

The present study introduces a renormalization based approach to investigate the relaxation dynamics within supercooled liquids. By applying a numerical scale transformation to potential energies along the temporal axis, we have established…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-01 B. Zhang , D. M. Zhang , D. Y. Sun , X. G. Gong

In this paper we develop a method introduced by one of us to study metastable states in spin glasses. We consider a `potential function' defined as the free energy of a system at a given temperature $T$ constrained to have a fixed overlap…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Franz , G. Parisi

Complex free-energy landscapes with many local minima separated by large barriers are believed to underlie glassy behavior across diverse physical systems. This is the heuristic picture associated with replica symmetry breaking (RSB) in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-18 Benedikt Placke , Grace M. Sommers , Nikolas P. Breuckmann , Tibor Rakovszky , Vedika Khemani

We have studied numerically the states reached in a quench from various temperatures in the one-dimensional fully-connected Kotliar, Anderson and Stein Ising spin glass model. This is a model where there are long-range interactions between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-25 Auditya Sharma , Joonhyun Yeo , M. A. Moore

We investigate the zero-temperature glassy transitions in the square-lattice +- J Ising model, with bond distribution $P(J_{xy}) = p \delta(J_{xy} - J) + (1-p) \delta(J_{xy} + J)$; p=1 and p=1/2 correspond to the pure Ising model and to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-08-25 Francesco Parisen Toldin , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari