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Related papers: Kondo Impurity in a Mesoscopic Ring: Charge Persis…

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We investigate the Kondo effect in two-dimensional disordered electron systems using a finite-temperature quantum Monte Carlo method. Depending on the position of a magnetic impurity, the local moment is screened or unscreened by the spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Takuma Ohashi , Sei-ichiro Suga

An Anderson impurity in a Hubbard model on chains with finite length is studied using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) technique. In the first place, we analyzed how the reduction of electron density from half-filling to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Costamagna , C. J. Gazza , M. E. Torio , J. A. Riera

We investigate the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interference pattern in the electron transmission through a mesoscopic ring in which two identical non-interacting magnetic impurities are embedded. Adopting a quantum waveguide theory, we derive the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Ciccarello , G. M. Palma , M. Zarcone

In this work we study the Kondo impurity problem - at a finite concentration of impurities. We identify two parameter regimes for the Kondo impurity problem. 1) The single impurity limit, where the concentration of Kondo impurities is so…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-29 Garry Goldstein

We study the physics of dilute magnetic impurities in a two-dimensional altermagnetic metal. For the single impurity case, although the spin degeneracy is broken in an altermagnetic metal, we show that the antiferromagnetic Kondo coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-10 Yu-Li Lee

Quantum impurity models provide a central framework for correlated electron physics, with quantum dots enabling controlled experimental realizations. While their weak-coupling behavior is well understood through mappings to Kondo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-16 Nicolas Paris , Nicolas Dupuis , Christophe Mora

In this Letter we investigate the properties of a quantum impurity model in the presence of additional many-body interactions between mobile carriers. The fundamental question which is addressed here is how the interactions in the charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 A. V. Parafilo , T. K. T. Nguyen , M. N. Kiselev

We have analysed the nature of persistent currents in open coupled mesoscopic rings. Our system is comprised of two ideal loops connected to an electron reservoir. We have obtained analytical expressions for the persistent current densities…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. P. Pareek , A. M. Jayannavar

The free electron Kondo problem can be described by a one-dimensional (1D) model because only the s-wave part of the electronic wave-function is affected by the Kondo coupling. Since only the spin degrees of freedom are involved in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-05 Nicolas Laflorencie , Erik S. Sørensen , Ian Affleck

We calculate the ensemble averaged persistent current on disordered mesoscopic rings with an embedded quantum dot. We model the quantum dot as a single resonance and use Random Matrix Theory to model the impurities in the ring. Using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. H. Martins Ferreira , M. C. Nemes , H. A. Weidenmueller

Single-particle dynamics of the Anderson impurity model in the presence of a magnetic field $H$ are considered, using a recently developed local moment approach that encompasses all energy scales, field and interaction strengths. For strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 David E. Logan , Nigel L. Dickens

Non-equilibrium spin transport through an interacting quantum dot is analyzed. The coherent spin oscillations in the dot provide a generating source for spin current. In the interacting regime, the Kondo effect is influenced in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ping Zhang , Qi-Kun Xue , X. C. Xie

We study nonequilibrium generation of spin-dependent transport through a single-level quantum dot embedded in a ring with the Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We consider nonmagnetic systems, involving no magnetic field nor ferromagnetic leads.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-23 Nobuhiko Taniguchi , Kenta Isozaki

We calculate the average persistent current in a normal conducting, mesoscopic ring in the diffusive regime. In the presence of magnetic impurities, a contribution to the persistent current is identified, which is related to fluctuations in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Schwab , U. Eckern

We consider the Kondo effect arising from a hydrogen impurity in graphene. As a first approximation, the strong covalent bond to a carbon atom removes that carbon atom without breaking the $C_{3}$ rotation symmetry, and we only retain the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 Zheng Shi , Emilian M. Nica , Ian Affleck

In ordinary metals, antiferromagnetic exchange between conduction electrons and a magnetic impurity leads to screening of the impurity spin below the Kondo temperature, $T_K$. In systems such as semimetals, small-gap semiconductors and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-29 L. S. Borkowski

We consider an "impurity" with a spin degree of freedom coupled to a finite reservoir of non-interacting electrons, a system which may be realized by either a true impurity in a metallic nano-particle or a small quantum dot coupled to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-06 R. K. Kaul , D. Ullmo , G. Zarand , S. Chandrasekharan , H. U. Baranger

In the two-impurity Anderson model, the inter-impurity spin exchange interaction favors a spin singlet state between two impurities leading to the breakdown of the Kondo effect. We show that a local uniform magnetic field can delocalize the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-30 Lijun Zhu , Jian-Xin Zhu

I consider models with an impurity spin coupled to a fluctuating gaussian field with or without additional Kondo coupling of the conventional sort. In the case of isotropic fluctuations, the renormalisation group flows for these models have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 Anirvan M. Sengupta

We investigate the Fano-Kondo interplay in an Aharonov-Bohm ring with an embedded non-interacting quantum dot and a Coulomb interacting quantum dot. Using a slave-boson mean-field approximation we diagonalize the Hamiltonian via scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 R. R. Agundez , J. Verduijn , S. Rogge , M. Blaauboer