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We describe a simple model of heterogeneous, interacting agents making decisions between $n\ge 2$ discrete choices. For a special class of interactions, our model is the mean field description of random-field Potts-like models, and is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-11-19 Ching Hua Lee , Andrew Lucas

We investigate multipartite entanglement in rings of arbitrary spins with antiferromagnetic interactions between nearest neighbors. In particular, we show that the non-degenerate ground state of rings formed by an even number ($N$) of spins…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-23 Ilaria Siloi , Filippo Troiani

In this paper the Random Energy Model(REM) under exponential type environment is considered which includes double exponential and Gaussian cases. Limiting Free Energy is evaluated in these models. Limiting Gibbs' distribution is evaluated…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nabin Kumar Jana

In this paper, we consider nonparametric multidimensional finite mixture models and we are interested in the semiparametric estimation of the population weights. Here, the i.i.d. observations are assumed to have at least three components…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Elisabeth Gassiat , Judith Rousseau , Elodie Vernet

Probabilistic models can be defined by an energy function, where the probability of each state is proportional to the exponential of the state's negative energy. This paper considers a generalization of energy-based models in which the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-25 Jan Humplik , Gašper Tkačik

We consider a stationary process (with either discrete or continuous time) and find an adaptive approximating stationary process combining approximation quality and supplementary good properties that can be interpreted as additional…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Zakhar Kabluchko , Mikhail Lifshits

We provide an explicit formula for the limiting free energy density (log-partition function divided by the number of vertices) for ferromagnetic Potts models on uniformly sparse graph sequences converging locally to the d-regular tree for d…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Amir Dembo , Andrea Montanari , Allan Sly , Nike Sun

We use a Monte Carlo simulation to calculate the spectra of mildly relativistic thermal plasmas in pair balance. We use the exact integral expression for the electron-positron thermal annihilation spectrum, and provide accurate expressions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 J. G. Skibo , C. D. Dermer , R. Ramaty , J. M. McKinley

We consider the solution of the stochastic heat equation \partial_T \mathcal{Z} = 1/2 \partial_X^2 \mathcal{Z} - \mathcal{Z} \dot{\mathscr{W}} with delta function initial condition \mathcal{Z} (T=0)= \delta_0 whose logarithm, with…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Gideon Amir , Ivan Corwin , Jeremy Quastel

In a recent series of papers, an exact combinatorial solution was claimed for a variant of the so-called Marcus--Lushnikov model of aggregation. In this model, a finite number of aggregates, are initially assumed to be present in the form…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-14 Francois Leyvraz

We consider an original problem that arises from the issue of security analysis of a power system and that we name optimal discovery with probabilistic expert advice. We address it with an algorithm based on the optimistic paradigm and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Sébastien Bubeck , Damien Ernst , Aurélien Garivier

We study alternating minimization for matrix completion in the simplest possible setting: completing a rank-one matrix from a revealed subset of the entries. We bound the asymptotic convergence rate by the variational characterization of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Rui Liu , Alex Olshevsky

The complexity of armed conflicts is expressed in the number of fatalities that may span several orders of magnitude. This study presents a minimalist, physics-informed approach to estimating the likelihood of extreme conflict fatalities at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-17 Yair Neuman , Yochai Cohen

The Wigner spiked model in a mismatched setting is studied with the finite temperature Statistical Mechanics approach through its representation as a Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model with added Mattis interaction. The exact solution of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-04-20 Francesco Camilli , Pierluigi Contucci , Emanuele Mingione

We call \emph{Alphabet model} a generalization to N types of particles of the classic ABC model. We have particles of different types stochastically evolving on a one dimensional lattice with an exchange dynamics. The rates of exchange are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-01 Davide Gabrielli , Fabio Roncari

The bootstrap method has proven useful for a wide range of matrix models. Here, we show that the computed momenta can be used to reconstruct the underlying eigenvalue probability distribution, which in turn allows us to compute the free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-29 Samuel Kováčik , Katarína Magdolenová

We consider an approximation of the linearised equation of the homogeneous Boltzmann equation that describes the distribution of quasiparticles in a dilute gas of bosons at low temperature. The corresponding collision frequency is neither…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Miguel Escobedo , Minh-Binh Tran

Bayesian inference is a widely used statistical method. The free energy and generalization loss, which are used to estimate the accuracy of Bayesian inference, are known to be small in singular models that do not have a unique optimal…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Shuya Nagayasu , Sumio Watanabe

We discuss the equivalence relation between the Euclidean bipartite matching problem on the line and on the circumference and the Brownian bridge process on the same domains. The equivalence allows us to compute the correlation function and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-23 Sergio Caracciolo , Gabriele Sicuro

We investigate the exact solution of BCS pairing model using direct diagonalization of Fock space. By the data analysis and numerical calculation, we verify the symmetry between energy spectrum of Fock subspaces, obtain the common structure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 An Min Wang
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