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Related papers: Extraction of Step-Repulsion Strengths from Terrac…

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For more than three decades, measurement of terrace width distributions (TWDs) of vicinal crystal surfaces have been recognized as arguably the best way to determine the dimensionless strength $\tilde{A}$ of the elastic repulsion between…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 T. L. Einstein , Howard L. Richards , Saul D. Cohen , O. Pierre-Louis

The so-called generalized Wigner distribution has earlier been shown to be an excellent approximation for the terrace width distribution (TWD) of vicinal surfaces characterized by step-step interactions that are perpendicular to the average…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Howard L. Richards , T. L. Einstein

A history is given of the applications of the simple expression generalized from the surmise by Wigner and also by Ibach to extract the strength of the interaction between steps on a vicinal surface, via the terrace width distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-28 T. L. Einstein

The Pairwise Einstein Model (PEM) of steps not only justifies the use of the Generalized Wigner Distribution (GWD) for Terrace Width Distributions (TWDs), it also predicts a specific form for the Step Position Distribution (SPD), i.e., the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Amber N. Benson , Howard L. Richards , T. L. Einstein

Arising as a fluctuation phenomenon, the equilibrium distribution of meandering steps with mean separation $<\ell>$ on a "tilted" surface can be fruitfully analyzed using results from RMT. The set of step configurations in 2D can be mapped…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. L. Einstein

We study the problem of measurement-induced decoherence using the phase-space approach employing the Gaussian-smoothed Wigner distribution function. Our investigation is based on the notion that measurement-induced decoherence is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yong-Jin Chun , Hai-Woong Lee

While statistical modeling of distributional data has gained increased attention, the case of multivariate distributions has been somewhat neglected despite its relevance in various applications. This is because the Wasserstein distance,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-21 Han Chen , Yidong Zhou , Hans-Georg Müller

This paper proves universality of the distribution of the smallest and largest gaps between eigenvalues of generalized Wigner matrices, under some smoothness assumption for the density of the entries. The proof relies on the Erd{\H…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Paul Bourgade

We calculate an analytical expression for the terrace-width distribution $P(s)$ for an interacting step system with nearest and next nearest neighbor interactions. Our model is derived by mapping the step system onto a statistically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-17 Diego Felipe Jaramillo , Gabriel Téllez , Diego Luis González , T. L. Einstein

We present the gluon generalized TMDs for non-zero skewness and Wigner distributions in the boost invariant longitudinal space. The boost-invariant longitudinal space is defined as $\sigma=\frac{1}{2}b^-\Delta^+$ and is conjugate to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-11 Sujit Jana , Vikash Kumar Ojha , Tanmay Maji

A number of distributions that arise in statistical applications can be expressed in the form of a weighted density: the product of a base density and a nonnegative weight function. Generating variates from such a distribution may be…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-18 Andrew M. Raim , James A. Livsey , Kyle M. Irimata

The boost-invariant longitudinal space, defined by the parameter $\sigma=\frac{1}{2}b^-P^+$ can be studied from the Fourier transformation of distributions over the conjugate variable skewness $\xi$. We investigate quark Wigner…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 Vikash Kumar Ojha , Sujit Jana , Tanmay Maji

We investigate the level spacing distribution for three ensembles of real symmetric matrices having additional structural constraint to reduce the number of independent entries to only $ (n+1)/2 $ in contrast to the $ n(n+1)/2 $ for a real…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Md. Sabir Ali , Shashi C. L. Srivastava

Methods that combine collective variable (CV) based enhanced sampling and global tempering approaches are used in speeding-up the conformational sampling and free energy calculation of large and soft systems with a plethora of energy…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Anji Babu Kapakayala , Nisanth N. Nair

The dynamics of interacting particles in orbital magnetic fields are notoriously difficult to study, as this physics is inherently connected to electronic correlations in two-dimensional systems, for which no straightforward theoretical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-27 Łukasz Iwanek , Marcin Mierzejewski , Adam S. Sajna

The ratio of two consecutive level spacings has emerged as a very useful metric in investigating universal features exhibited by complex spectra. It does not require the knowledge of density of states and is therefore quite convenient to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Ayana Sarkar , Manuja Kothiyal , Santosh Kumar

We study the Wigner functions of the nucleon which provide multidimensional images of the quark distributions in phase space and combine in a single picture all the information contained in the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-21 B. Pasquini , C. Lorcé

We extend the statistical field-theoretical framework of rough surface contact mechanics to characterize the interfacial gap between an elastic half-space and a randomly rough surface incorporating exponential repulsion. Building upon a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-10 Yunong Zhou , Hengxu Song , Zhichao Zhang , Yang Xu

Wigner distributions contain combined position and momentum space information of the quark distributions and are related to both generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and transverse momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs). We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Asmita Mukherjee , Sreeraj Nair , Vikash Kumar Ojha

Trajectory Reconstruction (TR) is vital for accurately mapping movement patterns and validating analyses, especially in fields like robotics, biomechanics, and environmental tracking, where data might be missing or affected by outliers.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Arslan Majal , Aamir Hussain Chughtai
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