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Related papers: Response properties in a model for granular matter

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We directly observe the hydrodynamic linear response of a unitary Fermi gas confined in a box potential and subject to a spatially periodic optical potential that is translated into the cloud at speeds ranging from subsonic to supersonic.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-23 Lorin Baird , Xin Wang , Stetson Roof , J. E. Thomas

It can be difficult to tell whether a trained generative model has learned to generate novel examples or has simply memorized a specific set of outputs. In published work, it is common to attempt to address this visually, for example by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-29 Matt Feiszli

A heterogeneous medium of constituents with vastly different mechanical properties, whose inhomogeneities are in close proximity to each other, is considered. The gradient of the solution to the corresponding problem exhibits singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Yuliya Gorb

The properties of dense granular systems are analyzed from a hydrodynamical point of view, based on conservation laws for the particle number density and linear momentum. We discuss averaging problems associated with the nature of such…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Clara Saluena , Sergei E. Esipov , Thorsten Poeschel

Granular materials densify under repeated mechanical perturbations, a nonequilibrium dynamics that underlies many natural and industrial processes. Because granular relaxation is governed by frictional contacts and energy dissipation, this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-20 Ye Yuan , Walter Kob , Hajime Tanaka

Substructure in the interstellar medium (ISM) is crucial for establishing the correlation between star formation and feedback and has the capacity to significantly perturb stellar orbits, thus playing a central role in galaxy dynamics and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-06 Shaunak Modak , Eve C. Ostriker , Chris Hamilton , Scott Tremaine

Understanding how living organisms spontaneously develop complex functional structures inspires innovative approaches in engineering design. Here, we introduce a decentralized generative model based on morphogenesis to autonomously grow…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Thomas Fromentèze , Philippe Michaud , Ali Hassny , Vincent Pateloup

Mechanical properties are of central importance to materials sciences, in particular if they depend on external stimuli. Here we investigate the rheological response of amorphous solids, namely col- loidal glasses, to external forces. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-13 T. Sentjabrskaja , P. Chaudhuri , M. Hermes , W. C. K. Poon , J. Horbach , S. U. Egelhaaf , M. Laurati

Granular materials partake almost dramatically at times of the properties of solids and, under different circumstances, of some properties of gases. Here, within the mechanics of mass points, an elementary analysis, involving predominantly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gianfranco Capriz

The behavior of a driven granular gas in a container consisting of $M$ connected compartments is studied employing a microscopic kinetic model. After obtaining the governing equations for the occupation numbers and the granular temperatures…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , Massimo Conti

We numerically investigate the mechanical and geometrical properties of dense wet granular particles with irreversible attractive interaction. The shear modulus exhibits two inflection points as the packing fraction increases, and the bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-13 Kiwamu Yoshii , Michio Otsuki

A growing body of research indicates that structural plasticity mechanisms are crucial for learning and memory consolidation. Starting from a simple phenomenological model, we exploit a mean-field approach to develop a theoretical framework…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-19 Gianmarco Tiddia , Luca Sergi , Bruno Golosio

We study a homogeneously driven granular gas of inelastic hard particles with rough surfaces subject to Coulomb friction. The stationary state as well as the full dynamic evolution of the translational and rotational granular temperatures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Olaf Herbst , Raffaele Cafiero , Annette Zippelius , Hans Jürgen Herrmann , Stefan Luding

We investigate the spatial structure of cohesive granular matter with spheres floating at an air-liquid interface that form disordered close packings with pores in between. The interface is slowly lowered in a conical container to uniformly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-20 Michael Berhanu , Arshad Kudrolli

We study the response of granular materials to external stress using experiment, simulation, and theory. We derive an entropic, Ginzburg-Landau functional that enforces mechanical stability and positivity of contact forces. In this…

We study the effective behavior of random, heterogeneous, anisotropic, second order phase transitions energies that arise in the study of pattern formations in physical-chemical systems. Specifically, we study the asymptotic behavior, as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Antonio Flavio Donnarumma

Granular matter under rapid flow conditions can be modeled as a granular gas, namely, a gas of hard spheres dissipating part of their kinetic energy during binary collisions (inelastic hard spheres, IHS). On the other hand, given that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-28 Moisés G. Chamorro

We study a two-dimensional granular system where external driving force is applied to each particle in the system in such a way that the system is driven into a steady state by balancing the energy input and the dissipation due to inelastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gongwen Peng , Takao Ohta

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and food grains are ubiquitous in civil engineering, geoscience, agriculture, and medicine. While the influence of friction between the grains on the static structure of these systems is well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-16 Qinghao Mao , Yujie Wang , Walter Kob

We present in this paper an approach for computing the homogenized behavior of a medium that is a small random perturbation of a periodic reference material. The random perturbation we consider is, in a sense made precise in our work, a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-24 Arnaud Anantharaman , Claude Le Bris