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We present Monte Carlo simulations for the size and temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient of adatom islands on the Cu(100) surface. We show that the scaling exponent for the size dependence is not a constant but a decreasing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Heinonen , I. Koponen , J. Merikoski , T. Ala-Nissila

A large number (~10,000) of uniform stainless steel balls comprising less than one layer coverage on a vertically shaken plate provides a rich system for the study of excited granular media. Viewed from above, the horizontal motion in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Urbach , J. S. Olafsen

The effects of cluster diffusion on the submonolayer island density and island-size distribution are studied for the case of irreversible growth of compact islands on a 2D substrate. In our model, we assume instantaneous coalescence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Yevgen A. Kryukov , Jacques G. Amar

Thiolate-protected gold nanoclusters represent atomically well-defined active centers for catalysis with resolved crystal structures, enabling the creation of a homogeneous and defined surface. The correlation of characterization via FT-IR…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-07 Dilek Demir

We investigate the clustering and dynamics of nano-sized particles (nano-dust) in high-resolution ($1024^3$) simulations of compressible isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence. It is well-established that large grains will decouple from a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Lars Mattsson , Johan. P. U. Fynbo , Beatriz. Villarroel

The spreading of a bilayer gold film propagating outward from gold clusters, which are pinned to clean Si(111), is imaged in real time by low energy electron microscopy. By monitoring the evolution of the boundary of the gold film at fixed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-18 Nicola Ferralis , Farid El Gabaly , Andreas K. Schmid , Roya Maboudian , Carlo Carraro

Low energy alkali ion scattering is used to investigate the deposition of Au onto a single layer of graphene grown onto Ni(111) by chemical vapor deposition. The yield of 3.0 keV Na$^+$ singly scattered from Au as a function of coverage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Jory A. Yarmoff , Christopher Salvo

Recent observations of globular clusters (GCs) suggest that elemental abundance variations may exist between first-generation (1G) stars. We propose that metal abundance ('metallicity') spreads within GC forming giant molecular clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-30 Madeleine McKenzie , Kenji Bekki

The diffusion and coalescence of individual atoms on a nanostructured surface are treated in a purely statistical way. From this, analytical formulas are derived which, from a known initial state, give the final cluster size distribution on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-16 Georges Sitja

A continuum, post-deposition mesoscopic model of a Moir\'e-regulated self-assembly of metal nanoclusters on a twisted bilayer graphene is presented. Quasi-two-dimensional nanocluster-like steady states at a low adsorbate coverage are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Mikhail Khenner , Lars Hebenstiel

As circuitry approaches single nanometer length scales, it is important to predict the stability of metals at these scales. The behavior of metals at larger scales can be predicted based on the behavior of dislocations, but it is unclear if…

X-ray diffraction studies of nanoporous gold face the poorly understood diffraction scenario where large coherent crystals are riddled with nanoscale holes. Theoretical considerations derived in this study show that the ligament size of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-27 Matthias Graf , Bao-Nam Dinh Ngô , Jörg Weissmüller , Jürgen Markmann

An extended polymer collapses to form a globule when subjected to a quench below the collapse transition temperature. The process begins with the formation of clusters of monomers or ``pearls''. The nascent clusters merge, resulting in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-12 Suman Majumder , Saikat Chakraborty

We demonstrate propagation of plasmons in single crystalline silver nanostructures fabricated using a combination of a bottom-up and a top-down approach. Silver nanoplates of thickness around 65 nm and a surface area of about 100 \mu m^2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Shailesh Kumar , Ying-Wei Lu , Alexander Huck , Ulrik L. Andersen

We review theoretical explanation of mechanisms of control of uniformity in growth of nanosize particles and colloids. The nanoparticles are synthesized as nanocrystals, by burst nucleation from solution. The colloids are self-assembled by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-22 Vladimir Privman

The dust size distribution in molecular clouds can be strongly affected by ice-mantle formation and (subsequent) grain coagulation. Following previous work where the dust size distribution has been calculated from a state-of-the art…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. W. Ormel , M. Min , A. G. G. M. Tielens , C. Dominik , D. Paszun

Spherical gold nanoclusters are grown by 1.8 MeV Au++ ion implantation into an amorphous silica matrix and subsequent air annealing at 873 K. Ultraviolet and visible light absorption confirms the presence of a dipolar surface plasmon peak…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel B. Murray , S. Dhara , T. R. Ravindran , K. G. M. Nair , S. Kalavathi , Lucien Saviot , Eugene Duval

We survey our research on modeling the mechanisms of control of uniformity in growth of nanosize and colloid particles. The former are produced as nanocrystals, by burst-nucleation from solution. The latter, colloid-size particles, are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-12 Vladimir Privman

While nanoalloys are of paramount scientific and practical interests, the main processes leading to their formation are still poorly understood. Key structural features in the alloy systems, including crystal phase, chemical ordering, and…

Globular cluster (GC) systems around galaxies of a vast mass range show remarkably simple scaling relations. The combined mass of all GCs is a constant fraction of the total galaxy mass and the mean metallicity and metallicity dispersion of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-24 Nick Choksi , Oleg Gnedin , Hui Li