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The tension between fermion pairing and magnetism affects numerous strongly correlated electron systems, from high-temperature cuprates to twisted bilayer graphene. Exotic forms of fermion pairing and superfluidity are predicted when…

The Raman response in the antiferromagnetic 2-leg S=1/2 Heisenberg ladder is calculated for various couplings by continuous unitary transformations. For leg couplings above 80% of the rung coupling a characteristic 2-peak structure occurs…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kai P. Schmidt , Christian Knetter , Götz S. Uhrig

Long-range interactions can qualitatively reorganize correlated-electron ground states. In the square-lattice Hubbard model, on-site repulsion produces antiferromagnetic spin and charge stripes upon doping. We show that including a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-16 Chunhan Feng , Miguel A. Morales , Shiwei Zhang

A s=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin chain is equivalent to the two-flavor massless Schwinger model in an uniform background charge density in the strong coupling. The gapless mode of the spin chain is represented by a massless boson of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Yutaka Hosotani

Counterintuitive order-disorder phenomena emerging in antiferromagnetically coupled spin systems have been reported in various studies. Here we perform a systematic effective field theory analysis of two-dimensional bipartite quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-21 Christoph P. Hofmann

We study the entanglement spectrum of spin-1/2 XXZ ladders both analytically and numerically. Our analytical approach is based on perturbation theory starting either from the limit of strong rung coupling, or from the opposite case of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-23 Andreas M. Läuchli , John Schliemann

Using the coupled cluster method we study the zero-temperature phase diagram of a spin-half Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAF), the so-called $J_{1}$--$J_{2}'$ model, defined on an anisotropic 2D lattice. With respect to an underlying…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-07 R. F. Bishop , P. H. Y. Li , D. J. J. Farnell , C. E. Campbell

We study the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice with the antiferromagnetic first ($J_1$) and second ($J_2$) nearest-neighbor interactions using density matrix renormalization group. By studying the spin correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-07 Wen-Jun Hu , Shou-Shu Gong , Wei Zhu , D. N. Sheng

We analyse a model of a one-dimensional electron gas interacting with an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain via the spin exchange interactions. Using a solution at a special limit, we characterize the gapless modes of the spin gap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Oron Zachar , Alexei M. Tsvelik

We study possible paramagnetic phases of antiferromagnets on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice by a gauge-theoretic analysis of fluctuations in a theory with Sp(2N) symmetry. In addition to the familiar dimer phase, we find a confining phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. H. Chung , J. B. Marston , Subir Sachdev

We investigate the spin-spin correlation functions of Ising magnets at complex values of the temperature, T. For one-dimensional chain and ladder systems, we show the existence of a kind of helimagnetic order in the vicinity of contours…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-24 F. Beichert , C. A. Hooley , R. Moessner , V. Oganesyan

We study a spin 1/2 Heisenberg zigzag spin chain model near decoupled two chains. Taking into account a symmetry breaking perturbation, we discuss the existence of an energy gap in the ferromagnetic interchain coupling as well as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Chigak Itoi , Shaojin Qin

The dualism between superconductivity and charge/spin modulations (the so-called stripes) dominates the phase diagram of many strongly-correlated systems. A prominent example is given by the Hubbard model, where these phases compete and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-14 Luca F. Tocchio , Arianna Montorsi , Federico Becca

A tight binding model is introduced to describe the strong interaction limit of excitonic ordering. At stoichiometry, the model reduces in the strong coupling limit to a pseudo-spin model with approximate U(4) symmetry. Excitonic order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Leon Balents

We investigate the dynamical quadrupole structure factor of a spin-1/2 $J_{1}$-$J_{2}$ Heisenberg chain with competing ferromagnetic $J_{1}$ and antiferromagnetic $J_{2}$ in a magnetic field by exploiting density-matrix renormalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-06 Hiroaki Onishi

We study quantum antiferromagnets on two-dimensional bipartite lattices. We focus on local variations in the properties of the ordered phase which arise due to the presence of inequivalent sites or bonds in the lattice structure, using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Jagannathan , R. Moessner , S. Wessel

The two-dimensional antiferromagnetic S=1/2 Heisenberg model with random site dilution is studied using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Ground state properties of the largest connected cluster on L*L lattices, with L up to 64, are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Anders W. Sandvik

The ground state of the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a distorted triangular lattice is studied using a numerical-diagonalization method. The network of interactions is the $\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}$ type; the interactions are…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-15 Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai

We investigate ground states of $s$=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets on the eleven two-dimensional (2D) Archimedian lattices by using the coupled cluster method. Magnetic interactions and quantum fluctuations play against each other subtly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-21 D. J. J. Farnell , O. Goetze , J. Richter , R. F. Bishop , P. H. Y. Li

We have numerically investigated the doped t-J ladder using exact diagonalization. We have studied both the limit of strong inter-chain coupling and isotropic coupling. The ladder scales to the Luther-Emery liquid regime in the strong…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Troyer , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu , T. M. Rice
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