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We report measurements of the irreversible magnetization M_i of a large number of YBa_2Cu_3O_7 single crystals with columnar defects (CD). Some of them exhibit a maximum in M_i when the density of vortices equals the density of tracks, at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Niebieskikwiat , A. V. Silhanek , L. Civale , G. Nieva , P. Levy , L. Krusin-Elbaum

The magnetic characteristics for superconducting samples of different geometries (plates and films of various widths) and orientation with respect to external field are compared. A similarity is established between the magnetization curves…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Maksimova , D. Yu. Vodolazov , I. L. Maksimov

Angular dependent torque measurements were performed on single crystals of CeCoIn$_5$, a heavy fermion superconductor ($T_{c0}$ = 2.3 K), in the temperature, $T$, range 1.9 K $\leq T \leq $ 20 K and magnetic fields $H$ up to 14 T. A large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Xiao , T. Hu , T. A. Sayles , M. B. Maple , C. C. Almasan

The c-axis reflectivity spectrum of underdoped YBa2Cu3O6.6 (YBCO) is measured below Tc=59K in parallel magnetic fields H//CuO2 up to 7T. Upon application of a parallel field, a new peak appears at finite frequency in the optical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 K. M. Kojima , S. Uchida , Y. Fudamoto , S. Tajima

Samples of superconducting composite (100-x)YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} + xNi (x = 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 and 15 wt.%) were synthesized. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images revealed that the grain size of YBCO reduces gradually as Ni content is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-14 Ahmed M. Abd El-Aziz , HeshaA. Afifi , Ibrahim Z. Hager , Nadia S. Abdel Aal , S. H. Naqib

The experimental technique of a.c. susceptibility can be used as a probe of magnetic dynamics in a wide variety of systems. Its use is restricted to the low-frequency regime and thus is sensitive to relatively slow processes. Rather than…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-03 C. V. Topping , S. J. Blundell

In this article we present some particularly important issues regarding the CeCo$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$Ge$_{3}$ alloys. Firstly, the electrical resistivity below 2 K, down to 500 mK is studied to confirm the non-Fermi-liquid behavior around the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-31 P. Skokowski , K. Synoradzki , M. Reiffers , A. Dzubinska , Ł. Gondek , S. Rols , T. Toliński

In this work, we present the results of precise measurements of the resistivity of YNi$_2$B$_2$C single crystals with $T_{\rm c}$ = 15.5 K as a function of the temperature, and analyze the experimental data in the framework of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 R. S. Gonnelli , V. A. Stepanov , A. Morello , G. A. Ummarino , G. Behr , G. Graw , S. V. Shulga , S. -L. Drechsler

By using post-annealing and quenching technique, we show that the critical current density Jc,ab of KxFe2-ySe2 single crystals can be enhanced more than one order of magnitude up to ~ 2.1 \times 10^4 A/cm^2 at 1.8 K. The scaling law between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-19 Hechang Lei , C. Petrovic

We present a new experiment on YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x} (YBCO) thin films using spatially resolved heavy ion irradiation. Structures consisting of a periodic array of strong and weak pinning channels were created with the help of metal masks. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Basset , G. Jakob , G. Wirth , H. Adrian

Isofield magnetization curves are obtained and analyzed for three single crystals of YBa2Cu3O{7-x}, ranging from optimally doped to very underdoped, as well as the BCS superconductor Nb, in the presence of magnetic fields applied both…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-27 S. Salem-Sugui, , A. D. Alvarenga

According to the classical laws of magnetism, the shape of magnetically soft objects limits the effective susceptibility. For example, spherical soft magnets cannot display an effective susceptibility larger than 3. Although this is true…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Mathias Zambach , Miriam Varón , Mads R. Almind , Matti Knaapila , Ziwei Ouyang , Marco Beleggia , Cathrine Frandsen

From magneto-optical imaging performed on heavy-ion irradiated YBaCuO single crystals, it is found that at fields and temperatures where strong single vortex pinning by individual irradiation-induced amorphous columnar defects is to be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Indenbom , C. J. van der Beek , M. Konczykowski , F. Holtzberg

We extend the Weak Crystallization theory to the case of metallic alloys. The additional ingredient -- itinerant electrons -- generates nontrivial dependence of free energy on the angles between ordering wave vectors of ionic density. That…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 Ivar Martin , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Eugene A. Demler

Motivated by puzzling results of recent experiments, we re-examine the response of a weakly pinned two-dimensional Wigner crystal to a uniform AC electric field. We confirm that at some disorder and magnetic field dependent frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 M. M. Fogler , David A. Huse

Pressure-volume-temperature data, along with dielectric relaxation measurements, are reported for a series of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), differing in the number of chlorine atoms on their phenyl rings. Analysis of the results reveals…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. M. Roland , R. Casalini

Alloying metals with other elements is often done to improve the material strength or hardness. A key microscopic mechanism is precipitation hardening, where precipitates impede dislocation motion, but the role of such obstacles in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-19 Henri Salmenjoki , Arttu Lehtinen , Lasse Laurson , Mikko J. Alava

A candidate for the insulating phase of the 2D electron gas, seen in high mobility 2D MOSFETS and heterojunctions, is a Wigner crystal pinned by the incipient disorder. With this in view, we study the effect of collective pinning on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Chitra , T. Giamarchi

We investigated temperature (T)- and magnetic field-dependent optical conductivity spectra (\s\w) of a La_5/8-yPr_yCa_3/8MnO_3 (y~0.35) single crystal, showing intriguing phase coexistence at low T. At T_C < T < T_CO, a dominant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 H. J. Lee , K. H. Kim , M. W. Kim , T. W. Noh , B. G. Kim , T. Y. Koo , S. -W. Cheong , Y. J. Wang , X. Wei

We use a physically-based crystal plasticity model to predict the yield strength of body-centered cubic (bcc) tungsten single crystals subjected to uniaxial loading. Our model captures the thermally-activated character of screw dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-22 David Cereceda , Martin Diehl , Franz Roters , Dierk Raabe , J. Manuel Perlado , Jaime Marian