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We discuss a field transformation from fields $\psi_a$ to other fields $\phi_i$ that involves derivatives, $\phi_i = \bar \phi_i(\psi_a, \partial_\alpha \psi_a, \ldots ;x^\mu)$, and derive conditions for this transformation to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-25 Eugeny Babichev , Keisuke Izumi , Norihiro Tanahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We discover novel transitions characterized by distinguishability of bosons in non-unitary dynamics with parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry. We show that $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry breaking, a unique transition in non-Hermitian open…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Ken Mochizuki , Ryusuke Hamazaki

We consider the dynamics of a large quantum system of $N$ identical bosons in 3D interacting via a two-body potential of the form $N^{3\beta-1} w(N^\beta(x-y))$. For fixed $0\leq \beta <1/3$ and large $N$, we obtain a norm approximation to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Phan Thành Nam , Marcin Napiórkowski

A method of Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation for relativistic spin-1/2 particles in external fields is proposed. It permits determination of the Hamilton operator in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation with any accuracy. Interactions between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Alexander J. Silenko

We analyse the emergence of the Unruh effect within the context of a field Lagrangian theory associated to the Pais-Uhlenbeck fourth order oscillator model. To this end, we introduce a transformation that brings the Hamiltonian bounded from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-30 Jasel Berra-Montiel , Jairo Martínez-Montoya , Alberto Molgado

We apply the Bogoliubov transformations in order to connect two different vacuums, one~located at past infinity and another located at future infinity around a black hole inside the scenario of the nonlinear theory of massive gravity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-08 Ivan Arraut

We consider two three-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillators interacting with the quantum electromagnetic field in the Coulomb gauge and within dipole approximation. Using a Bogoliubov-like transformation, we can obtain transformed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Ciccarello , E. Karpov , R. Passante

Adiabatic approximations are a powerful tool for simplifying nonlinear quantum dynamics, and are applicable whenever a system exhibits a hierarchy of time scales. Current interest in small nonlinear quantum systems, such as few-mode…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-15 M. P. Strzys , J. R. Anglin

Matter fields are supertranslated upon crossing a shock wave, which leads to entanglement of the quantum vacuum between the two regions on either side of the shock wave. We probe this entanglement for a scalar field in a planar shock wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Geoffrey Compère , Jiang Long , Max Riegler

Recent experiments with trapped alkali atoms have drawn enormous interest to the theoretical studies concerning Bose-Einstein condensation. The purpose of this paper is to review one of the approaches to study bosonic matter at zero…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bayram Kurucay

Even if the electromagnetic field does not create pairs, virtual pairs lead to the appearance of a phase in vacuum-vacuum amplitude. This makes it necessary to distinguish the in- and out-solutions even when it is commonly assumed that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Nikishov

We derive the phase space particle density operator in the 'droplet' picture of bosonization in terms of the boundary operator. We demonstrate that it satisfies the correct algebra and acts on the proper Hilbert space describing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alberto Enciso , Alexios P. Polychronakos

We consider a dilute and ultracold bosonic gas of weakly-interacting atoms. Within the framework of quantum field theory we derive a zero-temperature modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation with beyond-mean-field corrections due to quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-24 L. Salasnich

We study bipartite entanglement in systems of N identical bosons distributed in M different modes. For such systems, a definition of separability not related to any a priori Hilbert space tensor product structure is needed and can be given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , U. Marzolino

We study, using the Bogolyubov approximation, the thermodynamic behaviour of a superstable Bose system whose energy operator in the second-quantized form contains a nonlinear expression in the occupation numbers operators. We prove that for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Corgini , D. P. Sankovich

The existence of indistinguishable quantum particles provides an explanation for various physical phenomena we observe in nature. We lay out a path for the study of indistinguishable particles in general probabilistic theories (GPTs) via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 John H. Selby , Victoria J. Wright , Máté Farkas , Marcin Karczewski , Ana Belén Sainz

Our previous work [37] presented a rigorous derivation of quantum Boltzmann equations near a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Here, we extend it with a complete characterization of the leading order fluctuation dynamics. For this purpose, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-21 Thomas Chen , Michael Hott

Particle production in cosmology is often efficiently computed in terms of Bogoliubov transforms. Restricting to a particular class of dispersion relationships, we identify a map between the number of particles produced in a special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-18 Daniel J. H. Chung , Nidhi Sudhir

Considering an exactly solvable local quantum theory of a scalar field interacting with a $\delta$-shaped time-dependent potential we calculate the Bogoliubov coefficients analytically and determine the spectrum of created particles. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Jens Boos , Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

There exists a simple rule by which path integrals for the motion of a point particle in a flat space can be transformed correctly into those in curved space. This rule arose from well-established methods in the theory of plastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 H. Kleinert