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Related papers: Quasi one dimensional $^4$He inside carbon nanotub…

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The realization of experimental platforms exhibiting one dimensional (1D) quantum phenomena has been elusive, due to their inherent lack of stability, with a few notable exceptions including spin chains, carbon nanotubes and ultracold…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Adrian Del Maestro , Nathan S. Nichols , Timothy R. Prisk , Garfield Warren , Paul E. Sokol

Low dimensional fermionic quantum systems are exceptionally interesting because they reveal distinctive physical phenomena, including among others, topologically protected excitations, edge states, frustration, and fractionalization.…

We present a zero-temperature quantum Monte Carlo calculation of liquid $^4$He immersed in an array of confining potentials. These external potentials are centered in the lattice sites of a fcc solid geometry and, by modifying their well…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Cazorla , J. Boronat

By using the diffusion Monte Carlo method, we obtained the full phase diagram of $^3$He on top of graphite preplated with a solid layer of $^4$He. All the $^4$He atoms of the substrate were explicitly considered and allowed to move during…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat

We perform ab-initio Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of para-hydrogen (pH$_2$) at $T=0$ K confined in carbon nanotubes (CNT) of different radii. The radial density profiles show a strong layering of the pH$_2$ molecules which grow, with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-21 Maurizio Rossi , Francesco Ancilotto

The local environment and the energetic properties of one $^3$He atom solved in bulk superfluid $^4$He are studied by means of the diffusion Monte Carlo method. The chemical potential of the $^3$He impurity is calculated with a generalized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

We consider theoretically the possibility of observing unusual quantum fluid behavior in liquid $^{3}$He and solutions of $^{3}$He in $^{4}$He systems confined to nano-channels. In the case of pure ballistic flow at very low temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Lambert , G. Gervais , W. J. Mullin

An analogue to Raoult's law is determined for the case of a 3He-4He mixture adsorbed in the interstitial channels of a bundle of carbon nanotubes. Unlike the case of He mixtures in other environments, the ratio of the partial pressures of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 George Stan , Jacob M. Hartman , Vincent H. Crespi , Silvina M. Gatica , Milton W. Cole

The superfluid response of nanoscale size quasi-2D He-4 droplets adsorbed on a graphite substrate is investigated by computer simulations. It is found that clusters comprising as few as 7 atoms are stable at temperatures lower than < 0.15…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-05 K. M. Kolevski , M. Boninsegni

The thermodynamics of adsorption of light alkanes and alkenes (CH4, C2H6, C2H4, C3H8, and C3H6) in single-walled carbon nanotube bundles is studied by configurational-bias grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation. The bundles consist of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-05 Fernando J. A. L. Cruz , José P. B. Mota

The conduction of a single-wall carbon nanotube depends on the pitch. If there are an integral number of carbon hexagons per pitch, then the system is periodic along the tube axis and allows "holes" (, and not "electrons",) to move inside…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 S. Fujita , S. Moon , Y. Takato , James McNabb , S. Godoy

We revisit the problem of adsorption of a single He-4 layer on graphene, focusing on the commensurate C1/3 crystalline phase, specifically on whether it may possess a nonzero superfluid response, and on the existence of superfluid phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-26 Siyuan Yu , Massimo Boninsegni

Helium atoms or hydrogen molecules are believed to be strongly bound within the interstitial channels (between three carbon nanotubes) within a bundle of many nanotubes. The effects on adsorption of a nonuniform distribution of tubes are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Ancilotto , M. M. Calbi , S. M. Gatica , M. W. Cole

The physics of adhesion of one-dimensional nano structures such as nanotubes, nano wires, and biopolymers on different material substrates is of great interest for the study of biological adhesion and the development of nano electronics and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Tianjun Li , Anthony AYARI , Ludovic Bellon

Path-integral Monte Carlo calculations have been performed to study the $^4$He adsorption on $\gamma$-graphyne, a planar network of benzene rings connected by acetylene bonds. Assuming the $^4$He-substrate interaction described by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-05 Jeonghwan Ahn , Hoonkyung Lee , Yongkyung Kwon

Centimeter scale aligned carbon nanotube arrays are grown from nanoparticle metal catalyst pads. We find the nanotubes grow both with and against the wind. A metal underlayer provides in-situ electrical contact to these long nanotubes with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Shengdong Li , Zhen Yu , Christopher Rutherglen , Peter J. Burke

Energetically the single sheet of graphite (graphene) is more stable than the nanotube. The energy difference between the two systems can be directly related to the strain energy involved in rolling up the graphene sheet to form the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-24 Roby Cherian , Priya Mahadevan

I demonstrate that $^4$He adsorbates in carbon nanotube materials can be treated as one-dimensional interacting gas of spinless bosons for temperatures below 8 K and for coverages such that all the adsorbates are in the groove positions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio Siber

Water confined in nanoscale cavities plays a crucial role in everyday phenomena in geology and biology, as well as technological applications at the water-energy nexus. However, even understanding the basic properties of nano-confined water…

We have examined superfluid properties of $^4$He confined to a nano-porous Gelsil glass that has nanopores 2.5 nm in diameter. The pressure-temperature phase diagram was determined by torsional oscillator, heat capacity and pressure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Keiya Shirahama , Keiichi Yamamoto , Yoshiyuki Shibayama