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Alpha S8 is the most stable crystalline form, at ambient pressure and temperature (STP), of elemental sulfur. In this paper we analyze the zero pressure low temperature part of the phase diagram of this crystal, in order to test a simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Pastorino , Z. Gamba

We analize two anisotropic atom-atom models used to describe the crystalline alpha,beta and gamma phases of S8 crystals, the most stable compound of elemental sulfur in solid phases, at ambient pressure and T<=400 K. The calculations are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Pastorino , Z. Gamba

There is ample experimental evidence on the existence of several crystalline phases of C4F8, although they still have been not clearly identified. In this paper we perform a series of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using a partially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Gamba , B. M. Powell

Free energy calculations of two crystalline phases of the molecular compound S8 were performed via molecular dynamics simulations of these crystals. The elemental sulphur S8 molecule model used in our MD calculations consists of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Pastorino , Z. Gamba

We computed the phase diagram for a system of model anisotropic particles with six attractive patches in an octahedral arrangement. We chose to study this model for a relatively narrow value of the patch width where the lowest-energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-26 E. G. Noya , C. Vega , J. P. K. Doye , A. A. Louis

The phase-field-crystal model for liquid crystals is solved numerically in two spatial dimensions. This model is formulated with three position-dependent order parameters, namely the reduced translational density, the local nematic order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-28 Cristian Vasile Achim , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

Results of X-ray diffraction experiments on solid oxygen at low temperature and at pressures up to 10 GPa are presented.A careful sample preparation and annealing around 240 K allowed to obtain very good diffraction patterns in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Federico A. Gorelli , Mario Santoro , Lorenzo Ulivi , Michael Hanfland

The simple alkali metal Na, that crystallizes in a body-centred cubic structure at ambient pressure, exhibits a wealth of complex phases at extreme conditions as found by experimental studies. The analysis of the mechanism of stabilization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-25 V F Degtyareva , O Degtyareva

We present a computer simulation study of the crystalline phases of hard ellipsoids of revolution. A previous study [Phys. Rev. E, \textbf{75}, 020402 (2007)] showed that for aspect ratios $a/b\ge 3$ the previously suggested stretched-fcc…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Radu , P. Pfleiderer , T. Schilling

The phase diagram of oxygen is investigated for pressures from 50 to 130~GPa and temperatures up 1200 K using first principles theory. A metallic molecular structure with the $P6_3/mmc$ symmetry ($\eta^{'}$ phase) is determined to be…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 S. F. Elatresh , S. A. Bonev

Using molecular dynamics simulations driven by a machine-learned interatomic potential, we investigate at low to intermediate pressures the $\lambda$-transition of sulfur, a temperature-induced polymerization. At ambient pressure, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Sonia Salomoni , Frédéric Datchi , A. Marco Saitta , Arthur France-Lanord

Synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy have been used to study chemical reactions of molecular hydrogen (H2) with sulfur (S) at high pressures. We find theoretically predicted Cccm and Im-3m H3S to be the reaction products at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-19 Alexander F. Goncharov , Sergey S. Lobanov , Vitali B. Prakapenka , Eran Greenberg

The effects of pressure on the crystal structure of the three known polymorphs of magnesium sulfate have been theoretically study by means of DFT calculations up to 45 GPa. We determined that at ambient conditions gamma MgSO4 is an unstable…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-31 A. Benmakhlouf , D. Errandonea , M. Bouchenafa , S. Maabed , A. Bouhemadou , A. Bentabet

Tin sulfides SnxSy are important class of materials that are actively investigated as novel photovoltaic and water splitting materials. First-principles evolutionary crystal structure search is performed with the goal of constructing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-11 Joseph M. Gonzalez , Kien Nguyen-Cong , Brad A. Steele , Ivan I. Oleynik

A modified phase field crystal model in which the free energy may be minimised by an order parameter profile having isolated bumps is investigated. The phase diagram is calculated in one and two dimensions and we locate the regions where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-31 Mark J. Robbins , Andrew J. Archer , Uwe Thiele , Edgar Knobloch

The behavior of $\alpha$-quartz under hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic high-pressure conditions has been investigated in Molecular Dynamics simulations of silica in order to clarify the role of non-hydrostatic stresses in the amorphization…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 James Badro , Jean-Louis Barrat , Philippe Gillet

During the solidification of Al-Sm metallic glasses the evolution of the supercooled liquid atomic structure has been identified with an increasing population of icosahedral-like clusters with increasing Sm concentration. These clusters…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-08-04 G. B. Bokas , L. Zhao , J. H. Perepezko , I. Szlufarska

We report results of ab initio constant-pressure molecular dynamics simulations of sulfur compression leading to structural transition and pressure-induced amorphization. Starting from the orthorhombic S-I phase composed of S$_8$ ring…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-19 Dušan Plašienka , Roman Martoňák

The crystal structure of solid oxygen at low temperatures and at pressures up to 7 GPa is studied by theoretical calculations. In the calculations, the adiabatic potential of the crystal is approximated by a superposition of pair-potentials…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Kazuki Nozawa , Nobuyuki Shima , Kenji Makoshi

Oxygen is in many ways a unique element: the only known diatomic molecular magnet and the capability of stabilization of the hitherto unexpected O8 cluster structure in its solid form at high pressure. Molecular dissociations upon…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-10 Li Zhu , Ziwei Wang , Yanchao Wang , Yanming Ma , Guangtian Zou , Ho-kwang Mao
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