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Dielectric properties are intimately related to the content and composition of the liquid phase present in micro- and mesoporous materials. The presence of ions is recognized to affect the dielectric response of electrolytes in a complex…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-25 Tulio Honorio , Thierry Bore , Farid Benboudjema , Eric Vourc'h , Mehdi Ferhat

We re-examine the problem of the dielectric response of highly polar liquids such as water in confinement between two walls using a simple two-variable density functional theory involving number and polarisation densities. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-08 Daniel Borgis , Damien Laage , Luc Belloni , Guillaume Jeanmairet

We study the variation of the dielectric response of a dielectric liquid (e.g. water) when a salt is added to the solution. Employing field-theoretical methods we expand the Gibbs free-energy to first order in a loop expansion and calculate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-06 Amir Levy , David Andelman , Henri Orland

The dielectric response and structural properties of finite-temperature electron liquids are central to accurately describing the physical behavior of electronic systems. This study presents a robust analytical model for the static…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 Chengliang Lin , Yong Hou , Jianmin Yuan , Yong Wu , Jianguo Wang

A theoretical approach is proposed to calculate an effective dielectric constant of a matrix disperse system (MDS) of metallic particles (spheres) randomly distributed and embedded in a uniform dielectric medium. Deviations from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-17 L. G. Grechko , K. W. Whites , V. N. Pustovit , V. S. Lysenko

The static dielectric constant of liquid water is computed using classical force field based molecular dynamics simulation at fixed electric displacement D. The method to constrain the electric displacement is the finite temperature…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-04-07 Chao Zhang , Michiel Sprik

The Thomas-Fermi (TF) approximation for the static dielectric constant of a three-dimensional electron liquid can be derived from minimizing the TF local-density approximation for the kinetic-energy functional. Here we show that this…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. P. Favaro , Joao Vitor Batista Ferreira , K. Capelle

In this work, the uncertainties in the dielectric constants of polar liquids, computed using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, are compared for two different calculations schemes. Expressions of the uncertainty are derived for the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-11-28 Hernán R. Sánchez

We have determined the response time of dilute electrorheological fluids (ER) in drag flow from the dynamic dielectric response. On the basis of a kinetic rate equation a new formula was derived to approximate the experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-18 B. Horváth , I. Szalai

A dielectric model of electrostatic solvation is applied to describe potentials of mean force in water along reaction paths for: a) formation of a sodium chloride ion pair; b) the symmetric SN2 exchange of chloride in methylchloride; and c)…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 Gregory J. Tawa , Lawrence R. Pratt

A classical density functional theory is applied to study solvation of solutes in water. An approx- imate form of the excess functional is proposed for water. This functional requires the knowledge of pure solvent direct correlation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-09-01 Guillaume Jeanmairet

The dielectric properties of molecules or nanostructures are usually modified in a complex manner, when assembled into a condensed phase. We propose a first-principles method to compute polarizabilities of sub-entities of solids and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-10 Ding Pan , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

It is well known that sedimentary rocks having same porosity can have very different pore size distribution. The pore distribution determines many characteristics of the rock among which, its transport property is often the most useful.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-02-05 Abhra Giri , Sujata Tarafdar , Philippe Gouze , Tapati Dutta

The nonlocal dielectric properties of liquid water are studied in the context of {\it ab initio} molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory. We calculate the dielectric response from the charge structure factor of the…

The rational function approximation method, density functional theory, and NVT Monte Carlo simulation are used to obtain the density profiles of multicomponent hard-sphere mixtures near a planar hard wall. Binary mixtures with a size ratio…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-06 Alexandr Malijevsky , Santos B. Yuste , Andres Santos , Mariano Lopez de Haro

We present an algorithm to calculate the linear response of periodic systems in the time-dependent density functional thoery, using a real-space representation of the electron wave functions and calculating the dynamics in real time. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-05 G. F. Bertsch , J. -I. Iwata , Angel Rubio , K. Yabana

A quantitative comparison between the experimental microstructure of a sedimentary rock and three theoretical models for the same rock is presented. The microstructure of the rock sample (Fontainebleau sandstone) was obtained by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Biswal , C. Manwart , R. Hilfer , S. Bakke , P. E. Oren

The dynamic response of an interacting electron system is determined by an extension of the relaxation-time approximation forced to obey local conservation laws for number, momentum and energy. A consequence of these imposed constraints is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 G. S. Atwal , N. W. Ashcroft

The dielectric Debye relaxation in monohydroxy alcohols has been subject of long-standing scientific interest and is presently believed to arise from the relaxation of transiently H-bonded supramolecular structures. Therefore, its…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-19 Peter Weigl , Daniel Koestel , Florian Pabst , Jan Gabriel , Thomas Walther , Thomas Blochowicz

We propose a fully ab initio theory to compute the electron density response under the perturbation in the local field. This method is based on our recently developed local dielectric response theory [Phys. Rev. B 92, 241107(R), 2015],…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-18 Xiaochuan Ge , Deyu Lu
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