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The in-plane optical phonons around 200 meV in few-layer graphene are investigated utilizing infrared absorption spectroscopy. The phonon spectra exhibit unusual asymmetric features characteristic of Fano resonances, which depend critically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Zhiqiang Li , Chun Hung Lui , Emmanuele Cappelluti , Lara Benfatto , Kin Fai Mak , G. Larry Carr , Jie Shan , Tony F. Heinz

Phonon spectra of a two-dimensional (2D) solid dusty plasma modulated by 2D square and triangular periodic substrates are investigated using Langevin dynamical simulations. The commensurability ratio, i.e., the ratio of the number of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-04-23 Y. Huang , W. Li , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt , Yan Feng

We present a theory and computation method of radiation pressure from partially coherent light by establishing a coherent mode representation of the radiation forces. This is illustrated with the near field emitted from a Gaussian Schell…

We present an ab initio method for computing vibro-polariton and phonon-polariton spectra of molecules and solids coupled to the photon modes of optical cavities. We demonstrate that if interactions of cavity photon modes with both nuclear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 John Bonini , Iman Ahmadabadi , Johannes Flick

The nature of bosonic excitations in disordered materials has remained elusive due to the difficulties in defining key concepts such as quasi-particles in the presence of disorder. We report on the experimental observation of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-01-05 Luigi Casella , Matteo Baggioli , Tatsuya Mori , Alessio Zaccone

By applying variational method, the strong electron-surface optical(SO) phonon interaction and the weak electron-longitudinal optical (LO) phonon interaction are studied systematically in present paper. The formula of induced energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua Xiukun

Phonon spectra of solid substitutional solutions with finite concentrations of impurities were analyzed on the microscopic level. The local phonon densities of impurity atoms were calculated, in particular the formation of quasilocal…

A major obstacle for computing optical spectra of solids is the lack of reliable approximations for capturing excitonic effects within time-dependent density-functional theory. We show that the trustful prediction of strongly bound…

We investigate the spectral properties of chaotic quantum graphs. We demonstrate that the `energy'--average over the spectrum of individual graphs can be traded for the functional average over a supersymmetric non--linear $\sigma$--model…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sven Gnutzmann , Alexander Altland

We report the observation of dynamic fringe patterns in the diffuse scattering of extreme ultraviolet light from surfaces, following femtosecond optical excitation. At each point on the detector, the diffuse scattering intensity exhibits…

Polaron spectral functions are computed for highly doped graphene-on-substrate and other atomically thin graphitic systems using the diagrammatic Monte Carlo technique. The specific aim is to investigate the effects of interaction on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-30 J. P. Hague

The probing of coherent lattice vibrations in solids has been conventionally carried out using time-resolved transient spectroscopy where only the relative oscillation amplitude can be obtained. Using time-resolved X-ray techniques,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 Jicai Zhang , Ziwen Wang , Frank Lengers , Daniel Wigger , Doris E. Reiter , Tilmann Kuhn , Hans Jakob Wörner , Tran Trung Luu

Phonon dispersion is widely used to elucidate the vibrational properties of materials. As an emerging technique, momentum-resolved vibrational spectroscopy in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) offers an unparalleled approach…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-07 Aowen Li , Paul Zeiger , Zuxian He , Mingquan Xu , Stephen J. Pennycook , Ján Rusz , Wu Zhou

We address the old and widely debated question of the statistical properties of integrable quantum systems, through the analysis of the paradigmatic Lieb-Liniger model. This quantum many-body model of 1-d interacting bosons allows for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Samy Mailoud Sekkouri , Felix Izrailev , Fausto Borgonovi

We predict a possible phonon softening instability in strongly correlated coupled semiconductor bilayer systems. By studying the plasmon-phonon coupling in coupled bilayer structures, we find that the renormalized acoustic phonon frequency…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

We study the interaction of electrons with phonons in strongly correlated solids, having high-T_c cuprates in mind. Using sum-rules, we show that the apparent strength of this interaction strongly depends on the property studied. If the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Rösch , O. Gunnarsson

The phonon spectral function of the one-dimensional Holstein model is obtained within weak and strong-coupling approximations based on analytical self-energy calculations. The characteristic excitations found in the limit of small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J Loos , M Hohenadler , A Alvermann , H Fehske

In a series of two papers we investigate the universal spectral statistics of chaotic quantum systems in the ten known symmetry classes of quantum mechanics. In this first paper we focus on the construction of appropriate ensembles of star…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sven Gnutzmann , Burkhard Seif

Diffuse X-ray data for mixed stack organic charge-transfer crystals approaching the neutral-ionic phase transition can be quantitatively explained as due to the softening of the optical phonon branch. The interpretation is fully consistent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriele D'Avino , Alberto Girlando , Anna Painelli , Marie-Hélène Lemée-Cailleau , Zoltán G. Soos

Recent experimental investigations by M. A{\ss}mann et al. [Nature Mater. 15, 741 (2016)] on the spectrum of magnetoexcitons in cuprous oxide revealed the statistics of a Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE). The model of F. Schweiner et al.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 Frank Schweiner , Patric Rommel , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner