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The q-state Potts model on a diamond chain has mathematical significance in analyzing phase transitions and critical behaviors in diverse fields, including statistical physics, condensed matter physics, and materials science. By focusing on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-30 Yury Panov , Onofre Rojas

The QCD critical point can be found in heavy ion collision experiments via the non-monotonic behavior of many fluctuation observables as a function of the collision energy. The event-by-event fluctuations of various particle multiplicities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Christiana Athanasiou , Krishna Rajagopal , Misha Stephanov

We investigate the role of generic scale invariance in a Mott transition from a U(1) spin-liquid insulator to a Landau Fermi-liquid metal, where there exist massless degrees of freedom in addition to quantum critical fluctuations. Here, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-19 Jinho Yang , Iksu Jang , Jae-Ho Han , Ki-Seok Kim

We establish the quantum fluctuations $\Delta Q_B^2$ of the charge $Q_B$ accumulated at the boundary of an insulator as an integral tool to characterize phase transitions where a direct gap closes (and reopens), typically occurring for…

We study the universal thermodynamic properties of systems consisting of many coupled oscillators operating in the vicinity of a homogeneous oscillating instability. In the thermodynamic limit, the Hopf bifurcation is a dynamic critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-22 Thomas Risler , Jacques Prost , Frank Julicher

Based on large-scale density matrix renormalization group techniques, we investigate the critical behaviors of quantum three-state Potts chains with long-range interactions. Using fidelity susceptibility as an indicator, we obtain a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-31 Xue-Jia Yu , Chengxiang Ding , Limei Xu

We investigate the quantum phase transition of itinerant ferromagnets. It is shown that correlation effects in the underlying itinerant electron system lead to singularities in the order parameter field theory that result in an effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-27 Thomas Vojta , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , R. Narayanan

We study the mesoscopic fluctuations of thermodynamic observables in a nanosized metallic grain in which the single-particle dynamics are chaotic and the dimensionless Thouless conductance is large. Such a grain is modeled by the universal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-05 Konstantin N. Nesterov , Y. Alhassid

The change in the energy of the moving heavy (charm and bottom) quarks due to field fluctuations present in the hot QCD medium has been studied. A finite quark chemical potential has been considered while modeling the hot QCD medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-13 Mohammad Yousuf Jamal , Bedangadas Mohanty

We investigate the surface critical behavior of two-dimensional multilayered aperiodic Ising models in the extreme anisotropic limit. The system under consideration is obtained by piling up two types of layers with respectively $p$ and $q$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Pierre Emmanuel Berche , Bertrand Berche

We consider two-dimensional Ising models with randomly distributed ferromagnetic bonds and study the local critical behavior at defect lines by extensive Monte Carlo simulations. Both for ladder and chain type defects, non-universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ferenc Szalma , Ferenc Igloi

One of the challenges in strongly correlated electron systems, is to understand the anomalous electronic behavior that develops at an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point (QCP), a phenomenon that has been extensively studied in heavy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-30 Yashar Komijani , Piers Coleman

Assuming a second-order phase transition for the hadronization process, we attempt to associate intermittency patterns in high-energy hadronic collisions to fractal structures in configuration space and corresponding intermittency indices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 N. G. Antoniou , F. K. Diakonos , I. S. Mistakidis , C. G. Papadopoulos

We study the dynamics of fluctuations at the critical point for two time-asymmetric version of the Curie-Weiss model for spin systems that, in the macroscopic limit, undergo a Hopf bifurcation. The fluctuations around the macroscopic limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Paolo Dai Pra , Daniele Tovazzi

We study numerically the voltage-induced breakdown of a Mott insulating phase in a system of charged classical particles with long-range interactions. At half-filling on a square lattice this system exhibits Mott localization in the form of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-29 Louk Rademaker , Valerii V. Vinokur , Alexey Galda

Using computer simulations of an atomistic glass-forming liquid, we investigate the fluctuations of the overlap between a fluid configuration and a quenched reference system. We find that large fluctuations of the overlap develop as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-29 Ludovic Berthier , Robert L. Jack

We study the thermodynamics of the linear sigma model with constituent quarks beyond the mean-field approximation. By integrating out the quark degrees of freedom we derive an effective action for the meson fields which is then linearized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Mocsy , I. N. Mishustin , P. J. Ellis

Iron is one of the archetypical ferromagnets to study the critical fluctuations at a continuous phase transition thus serving as a model system for the application of scaling theory. We report a comprehensive study of the critical dynamics…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-01 Jonas Kindervater , Steffen Säubert , Peter Böni

We proposed a new universal method for significantly increasing accuracy of critical points of 2 and 3-dimensional Ising models and exploring fluctuation mechanism. The method is based on analysis of block fractals and the renormalization…

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-12 You-gang Feng

Starting with an extended version of the Anderson lattice where the f-electrons are allowed a weak dispersion, we examine the possibility of a Mott localization of the f-electrons, for a finite value of the hybridization $V$. We study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Pepin