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The paper proposes a simple and efficient method to study the dielectric properties of composite materials modeled using very large random resistor-capacitor (RC) networks. The algorithm is based on the Frank-Lobb reduction scheme and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-09-26 Mustapha Aouaichia , Rachid Bouamrane

Several spectral fluctuation measures of random matrix theory (RMT) have been applied in the study of spectral properties of networks. However, the calculation of those statistics requires performing an unfolding procedure, which may not be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-11-14 G. Torres-Vargas , R. Fossion , J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez

Over last decades, the study of laser fluctuations has shown that laser theory may be regarded as a prototypical example of a nonlinear nonequilibrium problem. The present paper discusses the fluctuation relations, recently derived in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Raphael Chetrite

We derive an analytical theory for two interacting electrons in a $d$--dimensional random potential. Our treatment is based on an effective random matrix Hamiltonian. After mapping the problem on a nonlinear $\sigma$ model, we exploit…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Klaus Frahm , Axel M"uller--Groeling , Jean-Louis Pichard

Anderson localization is predicted to enhance the critical temperature of disordered superconductors. Despite a huge body of theoretical work based on non-linear sigma models, experiments are lacking to understand correlated electrons in…

We propose an effective field theory describing the time dependent fluctuations of electrons in conducting systems, generalizing the well known kinetic theory of fluctuations. On several examples, we show its equivalence, (when quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-22 D. B. Gutman , A. D. Mirlin , Yuval Gefen

Inspired by the cuprate stripes, the problem of a one dimensional metal living on a delocalized trajectory in two dimensional space is considered. Under the assumption that a localized and charge incompressible reference string state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Zaanen , O. Y. Osman , W. van Saarloos

We propose to employ an optical spectroscopy technique to monitor the superconductivity and properties of superconductors in the fluctuating regime. This technique is operational close to the plasmon resonance frequency of the material, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 V. M. Kovalev , I. G. Savenko

The mechanisms by which modularity emerges in complex networks are not well understood but recent reports have suggested that modularity may arise from evolutionary selection. We show that finding the modularity of a network is analogous to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Roger Guimera , Marta Sales-Pardo , Luis A. N. Amaral

A field-theoretical representation is suggested for the electron global density of states distribution function P(\nu) in extended disordered conductors. This opens a way to study the complete statistics of fluctuations. The approach is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. I. Yudson

We summarize the present status of the theories of spin fluctuations in dealing with the anomalous or non-Fermi liquid behavior and unconventional superconductivity in strongly correlated electron systems around their magnetic instabilities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Toru Moriya

Muon spin rotation and relaxation ($\mu$SR) experiments have yielded evidence that structural disorder is an important factor in many f-electron-based non-Fermi-liquid (NFL) systems. Disorder-driven mechanisms for NFL behaviour are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. E. MacLaughlin , R. H. Heffner , O. O. Bernal , K. Ishida , J. E. Sonier , G. J. Nieuwenhuys , M. B. Maple , G R Stewart

We study the statistical fluctuations of Lyapunov exponents in the discrete version of the non-integrable perturbed sine-Gordon equation, the dissipative ac+dc driven Frenkel-Kontorova model. Our analysis shows that the fluctuations of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-18 Jovan Odavic , Petar Mali

We study Anderson localization in quasi--one--dimensional disordered wires within the framework of the replica $\sigma$--model. Applying a semiclassical approach (geodesic action plus Gaussian fluctuations) recently introduced within the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander Altland , Alex Kamenev , Chushun Tian

We investigate the properties of a system where the itinerant electrons coexist and interact with the preformed local pairs. Using the nonperturbative continuous unitary transformation technique we show that Andreev-type scattering between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-17 T. Domanski , M. Baranska , A. L. Solovjov

It is becoming more and more clear that complex networks present remarkable large fluctuations. These fluctuations may manifest differently according to the given model. In this paper we re-consider hidden variable models which turn out to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-02-19 Massimo Ostilli

The conductance of disordered wires with symplectic symmetry is studied by a random-matrix approach. It has been believed that Anderson localization inevitably arises in ordinary disordered wires. A counterexample is recently found in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroshi Sakai , Yositake Takane

Using a finite-frequency recursive Green's function technique, we calculate the dynamic magneto-conductance fluctuations and oscillations in disordered mesoscopic normal metal systems, incorporating inter-particle Coulomb interactions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Z. Liu , Ben Yu-Kuang Hu , C. A. Stafford , S. Das Sarma

A theoretical approach to the influence of one-dimensional lattice fluctuations on electronic properties in weakly localized spin-Peierls systems is proposed using the renormalization group and the functional integral techniques. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Claude Bourbonnais , Benoit Dumoulin

Understanding how systems respond to external perturbations is a fundamental challenge in physics, particularly for non-equilibrium and non-stationary processes. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem provides a complete framework for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-06 Jiming Zheng , Zhiyue Lu