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We investigate the large time behavior of compactly supported solutions for a one-dimensional thin-film equation with linear mobility in the regime of partial wetting. We show the stability of steady state solutions. The proof uses the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Mohamed Majdoub , Nader Masmoudi , Slim Tayachi

The processing of thin-structured materials in a fluidic environment, from nearly inextensible but flexible graphene sheets to highly extensible polymer films, arises in many applications. So far, little is known about the dynamics of such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-15 Yijiang Yu , Michael D. Graham

A lattice model is used to study repulsive active particles at a planar surface. A rejection-free Kinetic Monte Carlo method is employed to characterize the wetting behaviour. The model predicts a mobility induced phase separation of active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-12 Pedro Neta , Mykola Tasinkevych , Margarida Telo da Gama , Cristóvão Dias

When a flexible plate is peeled off a thin and soft elastic film bonded to a rigid support, uniformly spaced fingering patterns develop along their line of contact. While, the wavelength of these patterns depends only on the thickness of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Animangsu Ghatak , Manoj K. Chaudhury

The surface evolution model based on geometric partial differential equation is used to numerically study the kinetics of dewetting and dynamic morphologies for the localized pinhole defect in the surface of the ultrathin solid film with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Khenner

Ultrathin polymer films that are produced e.g. by spin-coating are believed to be stressed since polymers are 'frozen in' into out-of-equilibrium configurations during this process. In the framework of a viscoelastic thin film model, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-01 Falko Ziebert , Elie Raphael

In this thesis, we consider the thin-film equation with nonlinear surface tension term in one space dimension. Relying on the corresponding energy and entropy estimates, we prove existence of weak solutions as well as nonnegativity results.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Jan Friederich

Solitary-like surface waves that originate from the spatio-temporal evolution of falling liquid films have been the subject of theoretical and experimental research due to their unique properties that are not readily observed in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-10 Ivan S. Maksymov , Andrey Pototsky

We discuss a thin film evolution equation for a wetting evaporating liquid on a smooth solid substrate. The model is valid for slowly evaporating small sessile droplets when thermal effects are insignificant, while wettability and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-11 Desislava Todorova , Uwe Thiele , Len M. Pismen

This study examines the stability of a flexible material interface between two fluids of the same viscosity in interaction with a free surface. When the layers are motionless, we provide evidence for the onset of a novel instability by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-05 Joris Labarbe

We investigate the linear stability of a flat interface that separates a liquid layer from a fully-developed turbulent gas flow. In this context, linear-stability analysis involves the study of the dynamics of a small-amplitude wave on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-08-13 L. Ó Náraigh , P. Spelt , O. Matar , T. Zaki

A layered system of two-dimensional planes containing fermionic polar molecules can potentially realize a number of exotic quantum many-body states. Among the predictions, are density-wave instabilities driven by the anisotropic part of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 N. T. Zinner , G. M. Bruun

Strain and strain adaption mechanisms in modern functional materials are of crucial importance for their performance. Understanding these mechanisms will advance innovative approaches for material properties engineering. Here we study the…

We consider the deposition of a film of viscous liquid on a flat plate being withdrawn from a bath, experimentally and theoretically. For any plate speed $U$, there is a range of ``thick'' film solutions whose thickness scales like…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-03-28 J. H. Snoeijer , J. Ziegler , B. Andreotti , M. Fermigier , J. Eggers

The dynamics of thin films on a horizontal solid substrate is investigated in the case of non-Newtonian fluids exhibiting normal stress differences, the rheology of which is strongly non-linear. Two coupled equations of evolution for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Arezki Boudaoud

We present the linear theory of two-dimensional incompressible magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instability in a system composed of a linear elastic (Hookean) layer above a lighter semi-infinite ideal fluid with magnetic fields present, above and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-05-01 S. A. Piriz , A. R. Piriz , N. A. Tahir

Island formation in strain-free heteroepitaxial deposition of thin films is analyzed using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of two minimal lattice models and scaling approaches. The transition from layer-by-layer (LBL) to island (ISL) growth…

We study steady-state thin films on a chemically heterogeneous substrates of finite size, subject to no-flux boundary conditions. Based on the structure of the bifurcation diagram, we classify the one-dimensional steady-state solutions that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-16 Weifan Liu , Thomas P. Witelski

The formation of coherent three-dimensional islands in highly mismatched epitaxy is discussed in terms of the traditional concept of wetting. It is shown that the wetting layer and the 3D islands represent different phases which cannot be…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 J. E. Prieto , I. Markov

An experimental study was carried out to investigate the existence of a critical layer thickness in nanolayer coextrusion, under which no continuous layer is observed. Polymer films containing thousands of layers of alternating polymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-05 Adrien Bironeau , Thomas Salez , Guillaume Miquelard-Garnier , Cyrille Sollogoub