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Related papers: Intersecting Loop Models on Z^D: Rigorous Results

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Phase transitions of the mixed spin-1/2 and spin-S (S >= 1/2) Ising model on a three-dimensional (3D) decorated lattice with a layered magnetic structure are investigated within the framework of a precise mapping relationship to the simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jozef Strecka , Jan Dely , Lucia Canova

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of a three-dimensional spin system with a Hamiltonian which contains only four-spin interaction term. This system describes random surfaces with extrinsic curvature - gonihedric action. We study the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Koutsoumbas , G. K. Savvidy

We study the universality class for localization which arises from models of non-interacting quasiparticles in disordered superconductors that have neither time-reversal nor spin-rotation symmetries. Two-dimensional systems in this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. T. Chalker , N. Read , V. Kagalovsky , B. Horovitz , Y. Avishai , A. W. W. Ludwig

We analyze the possible quantum phase transition patterns occurring within the $O(N) \times {\mathbb{Z}_2}$ scalar multi-field model at vanishing temperatures in $(1+1)$-dimensions. The physical masses associated with the two coupled scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-05 Gustavo O. Heymans , Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

We derive the loop equations for the d-dimensional n-Hermitian matrix model. These are a consequence of the Schwinger-Dyson equations of the model. Moreover we show that in leading order of large $N$ the loop equations form a closed set. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Alfaro

The Hubbard model is reformulated in terms of different ``colored'' fermion species for the electrons or holes at different lattice sites. Antiferromagnetic ordering or d-wave superconductivity can then be described in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Tobias Baier , Eike Bick , Christof Wetterich

We investigate the behavior of higher-form symmetries at various quantum phase transitions. We consider discrete 1-form symmetries, which can be either part of the generalized concept "categorical symmetry" (labelled as $\tilde{Z}_N^{(1)}$)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-19 Xiao-Chuan Wu , Chao-Ming Jian , Cenke Xu

We discuss the phenomena of symmetry non-restoration and inverse symmetry breaking in the context of multi-scalar field theories at finite temperatures and present its consequences for the relativistic Higgs-Kibble multi-field sector as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos , Julia E. Parreira

In this paper, we study the driven-dissipative p-spin models for $p\geq 2$. In thermodynamics limit, the equation of motion is derived by using a semiclassical approach. The long-time asymptotic states are obtained analytically, which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-13 Pei Wang , Rosario Fazio

We investigate quantum phase transitions occurring in a system of strongly interacting ultracold bosons in a 1D optical lattice. After discussing the commensurate-incommensurate transition, we focus on the phases appearing at incommensurate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Achilleas Lazarides , Olivier Tieleman , Cristiane Morais Smith

We address the question of whether an anisotropic gap $d_{x^2-y^2}$ symmetry is compatible with localized states in the normal phase. The issue is important in high $T_c$ superconductors where a superconductor to insulator transition is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. G. Rojo , C. A. Balseiro

A review is given on some recent developments in the theory of the Ising model in a random field. This model is a good representation of a large number of impure materials. After a short repetition of earlier arguments, which prove the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Nattermann

This article is aimed at studying the effects of the dimensional crossover (DC) on physical properties of condensed systems near phase transition and critical points. Here we consider the following problems: (1) the theoretical provisions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-24 O. V. Chalyi , E. V. Zaitseva

Spontaneous symmetry breaking generally circumvents one-dimensional systems with local interactions in thermal equilibrium. Here, we analyze a category of one-dimensional Hermitian models via local non-Hermitian constructions. Notably,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-30 Jia-Bao Wang , Zi-Hao Dong , Yi Zhang

We (1) construct a one-parameter family of lattice models of interacting spins; (2) obtain their exact ground states; (3) derive a statistical-mechanical analogy which relates their ground states to O(n) loop gases; (4) show that the models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel

In a system of interacting thin rigid rods of equal length $2 \ell$ on a two-dimensional grid of lattice spacing $a$, we show that there are multiple phase transitions as the coupling strength $\kappa=\ell/a$ and the temperature are varied.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-23 Juliane U. Klamser , Tridib Sadhu , Deepak Dhar

The low energy behavior of a huge variety of one-dimensional interacting spinful fermionic systems exhibits spin-charge separation, described in the continuum limit by two sine-Gordon models decoupled in the charge and spin channels.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-02 Arianna Montorsi , Fabrizio Dolcini , Rita Iotti , Fausto Rossi

Recently, it has been rigorously verified that several one-dimensional (1D) spin models may exhibit a peculiar pseudo-transition accompanied with anomalous response of thermodynamic quantities in a close vicinity of pseudo-critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 Onofre Rojas , Jozef Strečka , Oleg Derzhko , S. M. de Souza

The study of continuous phase transitions triggered by spontaneous symmetry breaking has brought revolutionary ideas to physics. Recently, through the discovery of symmetry protected topological phases, it is realized that continuous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-07 Lokman Tsui , Yen-Ta Huang , Hong-Chen Jiang , Dung-Hai Lee

We study the thermal phase transitions of a generic real scalar field, without a $Z_2$-symmetry, referred to variously as an inert, sterile or singlet scalar, or $\phi^3+\phi^4$ theory. Such a scalar field arises in a wide range of models,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-13 Oliver Gould