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We study a dynamic boundary, e.g. a mobile impurity, coupled to N independent Tomonaga-Luttinger liquids (TLLs) each with interaction parameter K. We demonstrate that for N>2 there is a quantum phase transition at K>1/2, where the TLL…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 B. Horovitz , T. Giamarchi , P. Le Doussal

We consider nonlinear Schrodinger equations with either local or nonlocal nonlinearities. In addition, we include periodic potentials as used, for example, in matter wave experiments in optical lattices. By considering the corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-08 Rémi Carles , Christof Sparber

In this study, we consider the nonlinear Sch\"odinger equation (NLS) with the zero-boundary condition on a two- or three-dimensional large finite cubic lattice. We prove that its solution converges to that of the NLS on the entire Euclidean…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Younghun Hong , Chulkwang Kwak , Changhun Yang

This paper revisits a classical challenge in the design of stabilizing controllers for nonlinear systems with a norm-bounded input constraint. By extending Lin-Sontag's universal formula and introducing a generic (state-dependent) scaling…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Ming Li , Zhiyong Sun , Siep Weiland

We study the interplay between nonlinearity in exciton transport and trapping due to a sink site for the dimer and the trimer with chain configuration by a numerical integration of the discrete nonlinear Schroedinger equation. Our results…

chem-ph · Physics 2016-08-31 Ivan Barvik , Bernd Esser , Holger Schanz

We investigate the existence of multiple bound states of prescribed mass for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on a noncompact metric graph. The main feature is that the nonlinearity is localized only in a compact part of the graph. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Enrico Serra , Lorenzo Tentarelli

Nonlinearities can have a profound influence on the dynamics and equilibrium properties of discrete lattice systems. The simple case of two coupled modes with self-nonlinearities gives rise to the rich bosonic Josephson effects. In…

We treat the trapped two-component Fermi system, in which unlike fermions interact through a two-body short-range potential having no bound state but an infinite scattering length. By accurately solving the Schroedinger equation for up to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Blume , J. von Stecher , Chris H. Greene

We establish character rigidity for all non-uniform higher-rank irreducible lattices in semisimple groups of characteristic other than 2. This implies stabilizer rigidity for probability measure preserving actions and rigidity of invariant…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Alon Dogon , Michael Glasner , Yuval Gorfine , Liam Hanany , Arie Levit

Contraction metrics are crucial in control theory because they provide a powerful framework for analyzing stability, robustness, and convergence of various dynamical systems. However, identifying these metrics for complex nonlinear systems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Haoyu Li , Xiangru Zhong , Bin Hu , Huan Zhang

We study the spreading dynamics of an initially localized wave packet in 1D nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger lattices with random potential. It is shown that adding small dielectric coupling to surrounding random medium results in asymptotic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-31 Alexander V. Milovanov , Alexander Iomin

Twisted assemblies of filaments in ropes, cables and bundles are essential structural elements in wide use in macroscopic materials as well as within the cells and tissues of living organisms. We develop the unique, non-linear elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Gregory M. Grason

We study two Heisenberg spin-1/2 chains coupled by a frustrating ``zigzag'' interaction. We are particularly interested in the regime of weak interchain coupling, which is difficult to analyse by either numerical or analytical methods.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Aligia , C. D. Batista , F. H. L. Essler

Solitary waves in a general nonlinear lattice are discussed, employing as a model the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a spatially periodic nonlinear coefficient. An asymptotic theory is developed for long solitary waves, that span a…

Optics · Physics 2011-07-05 Guenbo Hwang , T. R. Akylas , Jianke Yang

Slow dynamic nonlinearity is widely observed in brittle materials with complex heterogeneous or cracked microstructures. It is seen in rocks, concrete and cracked glass blocks. Unconsolidated structures show the behavior as well: aggregates…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-08 John Y. Yoritomo , Richard L. Weaver

We analyze the transport properties of a Luttinger liquid with an imbedded impurity of explicitly time-dependent strength. We employ a radiative boundary condition formalism to describe the coupling to the voltage sources. Assuming the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-22 T. L. Schmidt , A. Komnik

Incremental stiffness characterizes the variation of a material's force response to a small deformation change. Typically materials have an incremental stiffness that is fixed and positive, but recent technologies, such as super-lenses, low…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-20 Marc Serra-Garcia , Joseph Lydon , Chiara Daraio

Solitons are typically stable objects in 1D models, but their straightforward extensions to 2D and 3D settings tend to be unstable. In particular, the ubiquitous nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) equation with the cubic self-focusing, creates…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-02 Boris Malomed

We consider damped and forced discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}$. First we establish the existence of periodic and quasiperiodic breather solutions for periodic and quasiperiodic driving, respectively.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Dirk Hennig

Euler's celebrated buckling formula gives the critical load $N$ for the buckling of a slender cylindrical column with radius $B$ and length $L$ as \[ N / (\pi^3 B^2) = (E/4)(B/L)^2, \] where $E$ is Young's modulus. Its derivation relies on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-06 Riccardo De Pascalis , Michel Destrade , Alain Goriely