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Most semiconductors, in particular III-V compounds, have a complex valence band structure near the band edge, due to degeneracy at the zone center. One peculiar feature is the warping of the electronic dispersion relations, which are not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-12 Roland Combescot , Shiue-Yuan Shiau

We study the texture of the exciton condensate at low temperatures in an independently gated electron-hole bilayer system. A model Hamiltonian is solved in real space within a mean-field approximation. It is found that, with increased…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Jian-Xin Zhu , A. R. Bishop

We study the photoluminescence (PL) of a two-dimensional liquid of oriented dipolar excitons in In_{x}Ga_{1-x}As coupled double quantum wells confined to a microtrap. Generating excitons outside the trap and transferring them at lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 G. J. Schinner , J. Repp , E. Schubert , A. K. Rai , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , A. O. Govorov , A. W. Holleitner , J. P. Kotthaus

In this work, the stopping power of a partially ionized plasma is analyzed by means of free electron stopping and bound electron stopping. For the first one, the RPA dielectric function is used, and for the latter one, an interpolation of…

In this paper we consider holographic model of exciton condensation in double monolayer Dirac semimetal. Excitons is a bound states of an electron and a hole. Being Bose particles, excitons can form a Bose-Einstein condensate. We study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 A. Pikalov

Low-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide, TMDC, materials are heralding a new era in optoelectronics and valleytronics owing to their unique properties. Photo-induced dynamics in these systems has mostly been studied from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Pritha Dey , Tejendra Dixit , Vikash Mishra , Anubhab Sahoo , Cheriyanath Vijayan , Sivarama Krishnan

We investigate the thermodynamics of regular black hole configurations via quantum analogs of entropy and energy -- namely, the entanglement entropy and entanglement energy -- near the event horizon of Bardeen and Hayward black holes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-10 Alessio Belfiglio , S. Mahesh Chandran , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini

Simple analytic formulae for energy relaxation (ER) in electron-ion systems, with quantum corrections, ion dynamics and RPA-type screening are presented. ER in the presence of bound electrons is examined in view of of recent simulations for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. W. C. Dharma-Wardana

Developing a detailed understanding for the role of core electron excitation in liquid water under proton irradiation has become important due to the growing use of proton beams in radiation oncology. Using a first-principles,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-14 Yi Yao , Dillon C. Yost , Yosuke Kanai

A method is presented for calculating electron-hole pair excitation due to an incident atom or molecule interacting with a metal surface. Energy loss is described using an \textit{ab initio} approach that obtains a position-dependent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-01 J. R. Trail , M. C. Graham , D. M. Bird , M. Persson , S. Holloway

Time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy is used to investigate formation and ultrafast long-distance propagation of electron-hole plasma in strongly photoexcited GaAs and InP. The observed phenomena involve fundamental interactions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-23 T. Troha , F. Klimovič , T. Ostatnický , H. Němec , P. Kužel

Absorption spectra, exciton energy levels and wave functions for solid Ne and Ar have been calculated from first principles using many-body techniques. Electronic band structures of Ne and Ar were calculated using the GW approximation.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Galamic-Mulaomerovic , C. H. Patterson

A novel formulation of the electron energy relaxation terms is presented here, which is applicable to plasma flows and discharges wherein the electron temperature could be higher or lower than the gas temperature. It is demonstrated that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-08 Bernard Parent , Felipe Martin Rodriguez Fuentes

We consider a gas of N weakly interacting bosons in the ground state. Such gases exhibit Bose-Einstein condensation. The binding energy is defined as the energy it takes to remove one particle from the gas. In this article, we prove an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-09 Lea Boßmann , Nikolai Leopold , David Mitrouskas , Sören Petrat

We solve the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for two electrons plus one hole by writing it in the electron-exciton basis. The main advantage of this basis is to eliminate the exciton contribution from the trion energy in a natural way. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Monique Combescot , Yia-Chung Chang

Excitons are two-particle correlated bound states that are formed due to Coulomb interaction between single-particle holes and electrons. In the solid-state, cooperative interactions with surrounding quasiparticles can strongly tailor the…

Electronic bound states around charged impurities in two-dimensional systems with structural inversion asymmetry can be described in terms of a two-dimensional hydrogen atom in the presence of a Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Here, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Grimaldi

Regular Einstein relation, connecting the coefficient of ambipolar diffusion and the Dember field with mobilities, is generalized for the case of interacting electron-hole plasma. The calculations are presented for a non-degenerate plasma…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 A. L. Efros

We theoretically investigated the coupling between the exciton internal and center-of-mass motions in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides subjected to a periodic electrostatic potential. The coupling leads to the emergence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Fujia Lu , Qianying Hu , Yang Xu , Hongyi Yu

Bound electron-hole pairs in semiconductors known as excitons are the subject of intense research due to their potential for optoelectronic devices and applications, especially in the realm of two-dimensional materials. While the properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Peter A. Noordman , Lucas Maisel Licerán , Henk T. C. Stoof