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We develop a semiclassical Boltzmann-Langevin theory of the spin polarized shot noise in a diffusive normal metal spin-valve connected by tunnel contacts to ferromagnetic reservoirs with noncollinear magnetizations. We obtain basic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Abdollahipour , M. Zareyan

We report an inelastic x-ray scattering investigation of phonons in FeSe superconductor. Comparing the experimental phonon dispersion with density functional theory (DFT) calculations in the non-magnetic state, we found a significant…

We argue, physically and formally, that existing diffusive models of noise yield inaccurate microscopic descriptions of nonequilibrium current fluctuations. The theoretical shortfall becomes pronounced in quantum-confined metallic systems,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Green , M. P. Das

Fluctuations of electric current in a spin valve consisting of a diffusive conductor connected to ferromagnetic leads and operated in the giant magnetoresistance regime are studied. It is shown that a new source of fluctuations due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko

We examine transport properties of superconducting hybrid mesoscopic structures, in both the diffusive and ballistic regimes. For diffusive structures, analytic results from quasi-classical theory are compared with predictions from…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 N. R. Claughton , R. Raimondi , C. J. Lambert

We present the theoretical analysis of steady state regimes and low-frequency noises in quasi-ballistic FETs. The noise analysis is based on the Langevin approach, which accounts for the microscopic sources of fluctuations originated from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Mykola Yelisieiev , Vyacheslav Kochelap

Semiclassical methods can now explain many mesoscopic effects (shot-noise, conductance fluctuations, etc) in clean chaotic systems, such as chaotic quantum dots. In the deep classical limit (wavelength much less than system size) the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-21 Robert S. Whitney

It is shown that electron-electron interactions lead to a novel quantum-interference contribution to non-equilibrium current noise in mesoscopic conductors. The corresponding noise spectrum is obtained in detail for diffusive systems. It is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Felix von Oppen , Ady Stern

We report on a direct experimental evidence of shot noise in a linear macroscopic resistor. The origin of the shot noise comes from the fluctuation of the total number of charge carriers inside the resistor associated with their diffusive…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Gomila , C. Pennetta , L. Reggiani , M. Sampietro , G. Ferrari , G. Bertuccio

New experiments that measure the low-frequency shot-noise spectrum at local tunneling contacts on mesoscopic structures are proposed. The current fluctuation spectrum at a single tunneling tip is determined by local partial densities of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Gramespacher , Markus Buttiker

The shot noise of spin polarized electrons is shown to be generically dependent upon spin-flip processes. Such a situation represents perhaps the simplest instance where the two-particle character of current fluctuations out of equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Lamacraft

Different theoretical methods used for the description of diffractive processes in small-x deep inelastic scattering are reviewed. The semiclassical approach, where a partonic fluctuation of the incoming virtual photon scatters off a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker

We have derived a general formula describing current noise in multimode ballistic channels connecting source and drain electrodes with Fermi electron gas. In particular (at $eV\gg k_{B}T$), the expression describes the nonequilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Naveh , A. N. Korotkov , K. K. Likharev

A general formula for current noise in a two-terminal ballistic nondegenerate conductor under the action of long-range Coulomb correlations has been derived. The noise reduction factor (in respect to the uncorrelated value) is obtained for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. M. Bulashenko , J. M. Rubi , V. A. Kochelap

Shot noise, originating from the discrete nature of electric charge, is generated by scattering processes. Shot-noise measurements have revealed microscopic charge dynamics in various quantum transport phenomena. In particular, beyond the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-07 Kensuke Kobayashi , Masayuki Hashisaka

It is shown that measurements of zero-frequency shot-noise can provide information on electron-electron interaction, because the strong interaction results in the nonlinear voltage dependence of the shot noise in metallic wires. This is due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko

Though electrical noise and conduction current are assigned to corpuscle-like electrons drifting in solid matter, this model hardly fits in the Fluctuation-Dissipation framework. However, fluctuations of energy due to displacements of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-17 Jose-Ignacio Izpura

We analyse high-field current fluctuations in metallic systems by direct mapping of the Fermi-liquid correlations to the semiclassical nonequilibrium state. We give three applications. First, for bulk conductors, we show that there is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Green , M. P. Das

In this paper we address the topic of inelastic electron scattering in mesoscopic quantum transport. For systems where only elastic scattering is present, Landauer theory provides an adequate description of transport that relates the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eldon G. Emberly , George Kirczenow

We describe a field-theoretic approach to calculate quantum shot noise in nanoscale conductors from first principles. Our starting point is the second-quantization field operator to calculate shot noise in terms of single quasi-particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yu-Chang Chen , Massimiliano Di Ventra