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We study the discrete-to-continuum variational limit of the $J_{1}$-$J_{3}$ spin model on the square lattice in the vicinity of the helimagnet/ferromagnet transition point as the lattice spacing vanishes. Carrying out the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Marco Cicalese , Marwin Forster , Gianluca Orlando

We examine the influence of weak anisotropic interactions on the T=0 phase diagram of the frustrated two-leg Heisenberg ladder, a well-studied spin model exhibiting integer and fractional magnetization plateaux separated by gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-18 Karlo Penc , Jean-Baptiste Fouet , Shin Miyahara , Oleg Tchernyshyov , Frederic Mila

The ground state of the $S=1/2$ $J_{1}-J_{1}$ Heisenberg model on the 2D square lattice with arbitrary signs of exchange constants is considered. States with different spin long-range order types (antiferromagnetic checkerboard, stripe,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-25 A. V. Miheyenkov , A. V. Shvartsberg , A. F. Barabanov

The spin-orbit generated $\Gamma$ interaction is known to induce strong frustration and to be significant in realistic models of materials. To gain an understanding of the possible phases that can arise from this interaction, it is of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-23 Sebastien J. Avakian , Erik S. Sørensen

We study the low-energy properties of a Heisenberg spin-1/2 zigzag ladder with different exchange constants on the two chains. Using a nonlinear sigma-model field theory and abelian bosonization, we find that the excitations are gapless,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Sujit Sarkar , Diptiman Sen

We investigate the N-leg spin-S Heisenberg Ladders by using the density matrix renormalization group method. We present estimates of the spin gap $\Delta_{s}$ and of the ground state energy per site $e_{\infty}^{N}$ in the thermodynamic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-10 F. B. Ramos , J. C. Xavier

Using modified spin wave (MSW) method, we study the $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model with first and second neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange interactions. For symmetric $S=1/2$ model, with the same couplings for all the equivalent neighbors, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Elaheh Ghorbani , Farhad Shahbazi , Hamid Mosadeq

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin systems on the three-leg ladder are investigated. Periodic boundary condition is imposed in the rung direction. The system has an excitation gap for all antiferromagnetic inter-chain coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kenro Kawano , Minoru Takahashi

The magnetization $M(h)$ is used to identify three singlet quantum phases of the ladder with isotropic exchange interactions. The Dimer phase with frustrated F exchanges in rungs and legs has a first-order $M(h)$ transition at $0$ K from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-23 Monalisa Chatterjee , Manoranjan Kumar , Zoltán G. Soos

We analyse the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on a depleted kagome lattice, where some bonds have been reduced to exchange integral J_2 << J_1. The fully depleted system consists of 1D chains, each with a doubly degenerate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Hooley , A. M. Tsvelik

The $S=1/2$ XXZ spin chain with the staggered XY anisotropy $$ H = J \sum_{n}^{N} (S^{x}_{n} S^{x}_{n+1} + S^{y}_{n} S^{y}_{n+1} + \Delta S^{z}_{n} S^{z}_{n+1}) - \delta \sum_{n}^{N} (-1)^{n} (S^{x}_{n} S^{x}_{n+1} - S^{y}_{n} S^{y}_{n+1})…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. A. Nersesyan , A. Luther

We introduce a frustrated spin 1/2 Hamiltonian which is an extension of the two dimensional $J_1 - J_2$ Heisenberg model. The ground states of this model are exactly obtained at a first order quantum phase transition between two regions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 C. D. Batista , S. A. Trugman

We study the antiferromagnetic spin-half Heisenberg ladder in the presence of an additional frustrating rung spin which is motivated and relevant also for the description of real two-dimensional materials such as the two-dimensional trimer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-17 Andreas Weichselbaum , Weiguo Yin , Alexei M. Tsvelik

We introduce a set of discrete modular transformations $T_\ell,U_\ell$ and $S_\ell$ in order to study the relationships between the different phases of the Heisenberg ladders obtained with all possible exchange coupling constants. For the 2…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 German Sierra , Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

We study a system of one-dimensional t-J models coupled to a ladder system. A special choice of the interaction between neighbouring rungs leads to an integrable model with supersymmetry, which is broken by the presence of rung…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Frahm , Anjan Kundu

We study the ground-state phase diagram of two-component fermions loaded in a ladder-like lattice at half filling in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. For repulsive fermions with unidirectional spin-orbit coupling along the legs we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-30 G. Sun , J. Jaramillo , L. Santos , T. Vekua

The ground-state properties of the S=1/2 frustrated Heisenberg spin chain with interactions up to fourth nearest neighbors are investigated by the exact-diagonalization method and density matrix renormalization group method. Our numerical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-30 Tokuro Shimokawa , Hiroki Nakano

We study a ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin system on the square lattice, with nearest neighbors interaction J_1 frustrated by second J_2 and third J_3 neighbors antiferromagnetic interactions, using a mean field theory for the Schwinger boson…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-16 H. Feldner , D. C. Cabra , G. L. Rossini

We investigate quantum phase transitions in the frustrated orthogonal-dimer chain with an arbitrary spin $S \geq 1/2$. When the ratio of the competing exchange couplings is varied, first-order phase transitions occur 2S times among distinct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami

The topological classification of a series of frustration-induced spin-gap phases in the spin-1/2 ferromagnetic--antiferromagnetic alternating Heisenberg chain with next-nearest-neighbour interaction reported in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 82,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-11 Kazuo Hida
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