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Strong short ranged positional correlations involving counterions can induce a net attractive force between negatively charged strands of DNA, and lead to the formation of ion pairs in dilute ionic solutions. But the long range of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yng-Gwei Chen , John D. Weeks

Dense suspensions of solid particles in viscous liquid are ubiquitous in both industry and nature, and there is a clear need for efficient numerical routines to simulate their rheology and microstructure. Particles of micron size present a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-27 Xuan Li , John R. Royer , Christopher Ness

We develop an effective theory for heavy baryons and their excited states. The approach is based on the contracted O(8) symmetry recently shown to emerge from QCD for these states in the combined large N_c and heavy quark limits. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Chi-Keung Chow , Thomas D. Cohen , Boris A. Gelman

The recently proposed participant dissipating effective-energy approach is applied to describe the dependence on centrality of the multiplicity of charged particles measured in heavy-ion collisions at the collision energies up to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 Edward K. Sarkisyan-Grinbaum , Aditya Nath Mishra , Raghunath Sahoo , Alexander S. Sakharov

Within a general framework we study the effective, deformation-induced interaction between two colloids trapped at a fluid interface. As an application, we consider the interface deformation owing to the electrostatic field of charged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alvaro Dominguez , Martin Oettel , Siegfried Dietrich

Past experimental observations of gas-liquid and gas-crystal coexistence in low-salinity suspensions of highly charged colloids have suggested the existence of like charge attraction. Evidence for this phenomenon was also observed in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-23 Thijs ter Rele , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

We study macroion correlation effects on the thermodynamics of highly charged colloidal suspensions using a mean-field theory and primitive model computer simulations. We suggest a simple way to include the macroion correlations into the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ramon Castaneda-Priego , Luis F. Rojas-Ochoa , Vladimir Lobaskin , J. C. Mixteco-Sanchez

Using the volume averaging technique of Jackson (1997), we derive a set of two-fluid equations that describe the dynamics of a mono-disperse non-Brownian colloidal suspension in the semi-dilute regime. The equations are tensorial and can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-06 Dalton J. E. Harvie

We present a theoretical model to study the effect of counterion size on the effective charge, size, and thermodynamic behavior of a single, isolated, and flexible polyelectrolyte (PE) chain. We analyze how altering counterion size modifies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-18 Souradeep Ghosh , Arindam Kundagrami

We develop a method for simulating colloidal suspensions using multiparticle collision dynamics (MPCD) with a discrete particle model represented as a rigid body. The key steps for incorporating the rigid-body constraints are to thermalize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-17 Michaela Bush , Jeremy C. Palmer , Michael P. Howard

The free energy of a weakly curved, isolated macroion embedded in a symmetric 1:1 electrolyte solution is calculated on the basis of linear Debye-H\"uckel theory, thereby accounting for non-electrostatic Yukawa pair interactions between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-05 Bjorn K. Berntson , Rachel Downing , Guilherme Volpe Bossa , Sylvio May

Based on the time-dependent density-functional theory, we have derived a rigorous formula for the stopping power of an {\it interacting} electron gas for ions in the limit of low projectile velocities. If dynamical correlation between…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. U. Nazarov , J. M. Pitarke , C. S. Kim , Y. Takada

We investigate theoretically polyelectrolyte bridging interactions on the two-body level. The model system is composed of two macroions with two oppositely charged flexible chains. The electrostatic interactions are treated on the Debye -…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Rudi Podgornik

Motivated by the intriguing phase behavior of charged colloidal platelets, we investigate the structure and dynamics of charged repulsive disks by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. The electrostatic interactions are taken into account…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Sara Jabbari-Farouji , Jean-Jacques Weis , Patrick Davidson , Pierre Levitz , Emmanuel Trizac

We report molecular dynamics simulation of the (overall neutral) system consisting of an immobile macroion surrounded by the electrolyte of multivalent counterions and monovalent coions. As expected theoretically, counterions adsorb on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Motohiko Tanaka , Alexander Grosberg

We report on sytematic measurements of the low frequency conductivity in aequous supensions of highly charged colloidal spheres. System preparation in a closed tubing system results in precisely controlled number densities between 1E16/m3…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Hessinger , Martin Evers , Thomas Palberg

Due to the strong correlations between multivalent counterions condensed on a macroion, the net macroion charge changes sign at some critical counterion concentration. This effect is known as the charge inversion. Near this critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. T. Nguyen , B. I. Shklovskii

Correlations of composites corresponding to baryons and mesons are composed within the derivative expansion. The expansion in energy scales permits a quantitative, algebraic description at various energy scales in QCD. The masses in QCD are…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

We study electrostatic mechanisms of destabilization of highly asymmetric electrolytes. For this purpose, we perform primitive model Monte Carlo simulations of charged macroions immersed in multivalent salt solution. At low salt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-20 Vladimir Lobaskin , Khawla Qamhieh

Thermoresponsive microgels find widespread use as colloidal model systems, because their temperature-dependent size allows facile tuning of their volume fraction "in situ". However, an interaction potential unifying their behavior across…