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We develop a theoretical model to study the Intensity-Intensity correlation of polarization entangled photons emitted in a biexciton-exciton cascade. We calculate the degree of correlation and show how polarization correlation are affected…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-11 Sumanta Das , G. S. Agarwal

We consider a two-band spinless model describing an excitonic insulator (EI) on the two-dimensional square lattice with anisotropic hopping parameters and electron-phonon (el-ph) coupling, inspired by the EI candidate Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 Yuta Murakami , Denis Golež , Tatsuya Kaneko , Akihisa Koga , Andrew J. Millis , Philipp Werner

Polaritons are quasiparticles arising from the strong coupling of electromagnetic waves in cavities and dipolar oscillations in a material medium. In this framework, localized surface plasmon in metallic nanoparticles defining optical…

The studies of collective oscillations induced by higher-order interactions point out the necessity of group effect in coupling modelization. As yet the related advances are mainly concentrated on nonlinear coupling patterns and cannot be…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-03-31 Cong Liu , Chong-Yang Wang , Zhi-Xi Wu , Jian-Yue Guan

Recently, we predicted theoretically that in cavities that support several longitudinal modes, strong coupling can occur in very different manners, depending on the system parameters. Distinct longitudinal cavity modes are either entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 M. Godsi , A. Golombek , M. Balasubrahmaniyam , T. Schwartz

Photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy has revealed a novel, highly efficient two-photon excitation method to produce a cold, uniformly distributed high density excitonic gas in bulk cuprous oxide. A study of the time evolution of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Karpinska , M. Mostovoy , M. A. van der Vegte , A. Revcolevschi , P. H. M. van Loosdrecht

Semiconductor microcavities, in which strong coupling of excitons to confined photon modes leads to the formation of exciton-polariton modes, have increasingly become a focus for the study of spontaneous coherence, lasing, and condensation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Keeling , F. M. Marchetti , M. H. Szymanska , P. B. Littlewood

Exciton-polaritons - hybrid light-matter quasiparticles - can undergo Bose-Einstein-like condensation at elevated temperatures owing to their lower effective mass. This becomes even more pronounced in the context of molecular polariton…

The effects of the electron-phonon interaction on optical excitations can be understood in terms of exciton-phonon coupling, and require a careful treatment in low-dimensional materials with strongly bound excitons or strong electron-hole…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-17 Gabriel Antonius , Steven G. Louie

Exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities constitute the archetypal realization of a quantum fluid of light. Under coherent optical drive, remarkable effects such as superfluidity, dark solitons or the nucleation of hydrodynamic…

We explore the mechanism for the long-lived quantum coherence by considering the discrete phonon modes: these vibrational modes effectively weaken the exciton-environment interaction, due to the new composite (polaron) formed by excitons…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-10 Zhedong Zhang , Jin Wang

We study the collective behaviour of an ensemble of coupled motile elements whose interactions depend on time and are alternatively attractive or repulsive. The evolution of interactions is driven by individual internal variables with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Damian H. Zanette , Alexander S. Mikhailov

The collective phase response to a macroscopic external perturbation of a population of interacting nonlinear elements exhibiting collective oscillations is formulated for the case of globally-coupled oscillators. The macroscopic phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-07-09 Yoji Kawamura , Hiroya Nakao , Kensuke Arai , Hiroshi Kori , Yoshiki Kuramoto

The nonlinear optical response of an excitonic insulator coupled to lattice degrees of freedom is shown to depend in strong and characteristic ways on whether the insulating behavior originates primarily from electron-electron or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Denis Golez , Zhiyuan Sun , Yuta Murakami , Antoine Georges , Andrew J. Millis

We report on experimental investigations of longitudinal collective oscillations in a highly elongated, harmonically trapped two-component Fermi gas with resonantly tuned s-wave interactions ('unitary Fermi gas'). We focus on higher-nodal…

Interactions of few-cycle terahertz pulses with the induced optical polarization in a quantum-well microcavity reveal that the lower and higher exciton-polariton modes together with the optically forbidden 2p-exciton state form a unique…

We report on the realization of an out-of-equilibrium polariton condensate under pulsed excitation in a one-dimensional geometry. We observe macroscopic occupation of a polaritonic mode with only 3% photonic fraction, and a nature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Aurélien Trichet , Emilien Durupt , François Médard , Sanjoy Datta , Anna Minguzzi , Maxime Richard

Collective oscillation of cells in a population has been reported under diverse biological contexts and with vastly different molecular constructs. Could there be common principles similar to those that govern spontaneous oscillation in…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-08 Shou-Wen Wang , Lei-Han Tang

Oscillations represent a ubiquitous phenomenon in biological systems. The conventional models of biological periodic oscillations are usually proposed as interconnecting transcriptional feedback loops. Some specific proteins function as…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-29 Yue Ma , Kenichi Yoshikawa

A general theory of electronic excitations in aggregates of molecules coupled to intramolecular vibrations and the harmonic environment is developed for simulation of the third-order nonlinear spectroscopy signals. The model is applied in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 Vytautas Butkus , Leonas Valkunas , Darius Abramavicius
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