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The competition between d-wave superconductivity (SC) and antiferromagnetism (AF) in the high-Tc cuprates is investigated by studying the hole- and electron-doped two-dimensional Hubbard model with a recently proposed variational…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Aichhorn , E. Arrigoni , M. Potthoff , W. Hanke

We propose a phenomenological model for high-$T_{c}$ superconductors (HTSC) assuming: (1) a microscopic phase separation between superconducting and normal-metal areas in the overdoped region; and (2) existence of a homogeneous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. J. Uemura

We systematically examine the asymmetry of the electronic states in the hole- and electron-doped cuprates by using the t-t'-t''-J model. Numerically exact diagonalization method is employed for a 20-site square lattice. We impose twisted…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Tohyama

We present a first study of the antiferromagnetic state in the 2D t-t'-U model at finite temperatures by the composite operator method, providing simultaneously a fully self-consistent treatment of the paramagnetic and the AF phase. Near…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Roland Muenzner , Adolfo Avella , Ferdinando Mancini

We study a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger electron-phonon model on a square lattice by means of auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The addition of a symmetry-allowed interaction permits analytical integration over the phonons at the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-25 Anika Götz , Martin Hohenadler , Fakher F. Assaad

We numerically study the real-time dynamics of a single hole created in the $t-J$ model on a square lattice. Initially, the hole spreads ballistically with a velocity proportional to the hopping matrix element. At intermediate to long…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-03 Annabelle Bohrdt , Fabian Grusdt , Michael Knap

We carry out a detailed numerical study of the three-band Hubbard model in the underdoped region both in the hole- as well as in the electron-doped case by means of the variational cluster approach. Both the phase diagram and the low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-16 E. Arrigoni , M. Aichhorn , M. Daghofer , W. Hanke

We study a two-dimensional system of bosons interacting with a fluctuating U(1) gauge field with overdamped dynamics. We find two instabilities of the condensed phase at T=0: one to phase separation and another to a homogeneous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-12-18 Robert L. Jack , Derek K. K. Lee

A one-dimensional model of interacting electrons with on-site $U$, nearest-neighbor $V$, and correlated-hopping interaction $T^{\ast}$ is studied at half-filling using the continuum-limit field theory approach. The ground state phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 G. I. Japaridze , A. P. Kampf

We study the plaquette valence-bond solid phase of the spin-1/2 J_1-J_2 antiferromagnet Heisenberg model on the square lattice within the bond-operator theory. We start by considering four S = 1/2 spins on a single plaquette and determine…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-24 R. L. Doretto

A novel approach for studying phase transitions in systems with quantum degrees of freedom is discussed. Starting from the microscopic hamiltonian of a quantum model, we first derive a set of exact differential equations for the free energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Pietro Gianinetti , Alberto Parola

The dual-fermion approach offers a way to perform diagrammatic expansion around the dynamical mean-field theory. Using this formalism, the influence of antiferromagnetic fluctuations on the self-energy is taken into account through…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-22 Junya Otsuki , Hartmut Hafermann , Alexander I. Lichtenstein

We obtain the quantum phase diagram of the ionic Hubbard model including electron-hole symmetric density-dependent hopping. The boundaries of the phases are determined by crossing of excited levels with particular discrete symmetries, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-11 P. Roura Bas , A. A. Aligia

The arrested nanoscale phase separation in a two-band Hubbard model for strongly correlated charge carriers is shown to occur in a particular range in vicinity of the topological Lifshitz transition, where the Fermi energy crosses the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-20 Antonio Bianconi , Nicola Poccia , A. O. Sboychakov , A. L. Rakhmanov , K. I. Kugel

Competing interactions in quantum magnets lead to a variety of emergent states, including ordered phases, nematic magnets and quantum spin liquids. Among them, topological quantum magnets represent a promising platform to create topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-26 Pascal M. Vecsei , Jose L. Lado

We investigate the highly incoherent regime of hole-doped 2d Mott-Hubbard insulators at moderately small doping and temperatures T>=0.1J, where J is the exchange coupling. Within an extended dynamical mean-field theory of the t-J model and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Haule , A. Rosch , J. Kroha , P. Wölfle

Using a variational Monte Carlo method, we study competitions of strong electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in the ground state of Holstein-Hubbard model on a square lattice. At half filling, an extended intermediate metallic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-10 Takahiro Ohgoe , Masatoshi Imada

In this paper we build a holographic model of paramagnetism/antiferromagnetism phase transition, which is realized by introducing two real antisymmetric tensor fields coupling to the background gauge field strength and interacting with each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-08 Rong-Gen Cai , Run-Qiu Yang

The Schwinger Boson mean field theories of the `t-J' model are extended by the consideration of anisotropic order parameters. This has two effects. First, a collinear phase, in which the spins are anti-ferromagnetically aligned in one…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 W. Barford , S. Jadhav

Using modified spin wave (MSW) method, we study the $J_1-J_2$ Heisenberg model with first and second neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange interactions. For symmetric $S=1/2$ model, with the same couplings for all the equivalent neighbors, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 Elaheh Ghorbani , Farhad Shahbazi , Hamid Mosadeq